Widespread Prevalence of Antibodies Against Swine Influenza A (pdm H1N1 09) Virus in Pigs of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India
Swine influenza virus (SIV) belongs to family Orthomyxoviridae and can cause acute respiratory infection in pigs. Several pandemic H1N1 human fatal influenza cases were reported in India. Though pigs are predisposed to both avian and human influenza virus infections with the potential to generate no...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Current microbiology 2021-07, Vol.78 (7), p.2753-2761 |
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| creator | Senthilkumar, Dhanapal Kulkarni, Diwakar D. Venkatesh, Govindarajulu Gupta, Vandana Patel, Priyanka Dixit, Manu Singh, Bharti Bhatia, Sandeep Tosh, Chakradhar Dubey, Shiv Chandra Singh, Vijendra Pal |
| description | Swine influenza virus (SIV) belongs to family
Orthomyxoviridae
and can cause acute respiratory infection in pigs. Several pandemic H1N1 human fatal influenza cases were reported in India. Though pigs are predisposed to both avian and human influenza virus infections with the potential to generate novel reassortants, there are only a few reports of SIV in Indian pigs. We conducted a serological survey to assess the status of H1N1 infection in pigs of various states in India, between 2009 and 2016. Based on Haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay, seroprevalence rate of H1N1 virus ranged between 5.2% (2009) and 36.3% (2011). Widespread prevalence of antibody was observed in eastern Uttar Pradesh from 6.2 to 37.5% during the study period. Co-circulation of seasonal H1N1 virus along with pandemic H1N1 virus was indicated by the presence of specific antibodies against seasonal H1N1 virus in eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. Seroprevalence rate in pigs and influenza infection trend in human shows the possible spill over transmission of influenza to pigs from human. Hence, besides serological surveillance, continuous and systematic molecular surveillance should be implemented in pig population to reduce/quantify the risk and emergence of pandemic influenza. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00284-021-02520-x |
| format | Article |
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Orthomyxoviridae
and can cause acute respiratory infection in pigs. Several pandemic H1N1 human fatal influenza cases were reported in India. Though pigs are predisposed to both avian and human influenza virus infections with the potential to generate novel reassortants, there are only a few reports of SIV in Indian pigs. We conducted a serological survey to assess the status of H1N1 infection in pigs of various states in India, between 2009 and 2016. Based on Haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay, seroprevalence rate of H1N1 virus ranged between 5.2% (2009) and 36.3% (2011). Widespread prevalence of antibody was observed in eastern Uttar Pradesh from 6.2 to 37.5% during the study period. Co-circulation of seasonal H1N1 virus along with pandemic H1N1 virus was indicated by the presence of specific antibodies against seasonal H1N1 virus in eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. Seroprevalence rate in pigs and influenza infection trend in human shows the possible spill over transmission of influenza to pigs from human. Hence, besides serological surveillance, continuous and systematic molecular surveillance should be implemented in pig population to reduce/quantify the risk and emergence of pandemic influenza.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0343-8651</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-0991</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00284-021-02520-x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34037823</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Animal populations ; Antibodies ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Biotechnology ; Hemagglutination inhibition ; Hogs ; Infections ; Influenza ; Influenza A ; Life Sciences ; Microbiology ; Pandemics ; Serology ; Surveillance ; Swine ; Swine flu ; Swine influenza ; Viruses</subject><ispartof>Current microbiology, 2021-07, Vol.78 (7), p.2753-2761</ispartof><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021</rights><rights>The Author(s), under exclusive licence to Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2021.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-46910b85c9c13546d82dabcfd26dfa310a4f833c80be4bdc81b48801798acfbb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c451t-46910b85c9c13546d82dabcfd26dfa310a4f833c80be4bdc81b48801798acfbb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9189-6409</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00284-021-02520-x$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00284-021-02520-x$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Senthilkumar, Dhanapal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kulkarni, Diwakar D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Venkatesh, Govindarajulu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gupta, Vandana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Patel, Priyanka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dixit, Manu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Bharti</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bhatia, Sandeep</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tosh, Chakradhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubey, Shiv Chandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Vijendra Pal</creatorcontrib><title>Widespread Prevalence of Antibodies Against Swine Influenza A (pdm H1N1 09) Virus in Pigs of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India</title><title>Current microbiology</title><addtitle>Curr Microbiol</addtitle><description>Swine influenza virus (SIV) belongs to family
Orthomyxoviridae
and can cause acute respiratory infection in pigs. Several pandemic H1N1 human fatal influenza cases were reported in India. Though pigs are predisposed to both avian and human influenza virus infections with the potential to generate novel reassortants, there are only a few reports of SIV in Indian pigs. We conducted a serological survey to assess the status of H1N1 infection in pigs of various states in India, between 2009 and 2016. Based on Haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay, seroprevalence rate of H1N1 virus ranged between 5.2% (2009) and 36.3% (2011). Widespread prevalence of antibody was observed in eastern Uttar Pradesh from 6.2 to 37.5% during the study period. Co-circulation of seasonal H1N1 virus along with pandemic H1N1 virus was indicated by the presence of specific antibodies against seasonal H1N1 virus in eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. Seroprevalence rate in pigs and influenza infection trend in human shows the possible spill over transmission of influenza to pigs from human. Hence, besides serological surveillance, continuous and systematic molecular surveillance should be implemented in pig population to reduce/quantify the risk and emergence of pandemic influenza.</description><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Biotechnology</subject><subject>Hemagglutination inhibition</subject><subject>Hogs</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Influenza</subject><subject>Influenza A</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Serology</subject><subject>Surveillance</subject><subject>Swine</subject><subject>Swine flu</subject><subject>Swine 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Govindarajulu</au><au>Gupta, Vandana</au><au>Patel, Priyanka</au><au>Dixit, Manu</au><au>Singh, Bharti</au><au>Bhatia, Sandeep</au><au>Tosh, Chakradhar</au><au>Dubey, Shiv Chandra</au><au>Singh, Vijendra Pal</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Widespread Prevalence of Antibodies Against Swine Influenza A (pdm H1N1 09) Virus in Pigs of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India</atitle><jtitle>Current microbiology</jtitle><stitle>Curr Microbiol</stitle><date>2021-07-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>78</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>2753</spage><epage>2761</epage><pages>2753-2761</pages><issn>0343-8651</issn><eissn>1432-0991</eissn><abstract>Swine influenza virus (SIV) belongs to family
Orthomyxoviridae
and can cause acute respiratory infection in pigs. Several pandemic H1N1 human fatal influenza cases were reported in India. Though pigs are predisposed to both avian and human influenza virus infections with the potential to generate novel reassortants, there are only a few reports of SIV in Indian pigs. We conducted a serological survey to assess the status of H1N1 infection in pigs of various states in India, between 2009 and 2016. Based on Haemagglutination inhibition (HI) assay, seroprevalence rate of H1N1 virus ranged between 5.2% (2009) and 36.3% (2011). Widespread prevalence of antibody was observed in eastern Uttar Pradesh from 6.2 to 37.5% during the study period. Co-circulation of seasonal H1N1 virus along with pandemic H1N1 virus was indicated by the presence of specific antibodies against seasonal H1N1 virus in eastern part of Uttar Pradesh. Seroprevalence rate in pigs and influenza infection trend in human shows the possible spill over transmission of influenza to pigs from human. Hence, besides serological surveillance, continuous and systematic molecular surveillance should be implemented in pig population to reduce/quantify the risk and emergence of pandemic influenza.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>34037823</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00284-021-02520-x</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9189-6409</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Animal populations Antibodies Biomedical and Life Sciences Biotechnology Hemagglutination inhibition Hogs Infections Influenza Influenza A Life Sciences Microbiology Pandemics Serology Surveillance Swine Swine flu Swine influenza Viruses |
| title | Widespread Prevalence of Antibodies Against Swine Influenza A (pdm H1N1 09) Virus in Pigs of Eastern Uttar Pradesh, India |
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