Knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients before and after educational intervention from a Southeast Asia country: Malaysia
This study aims to improve knowledge on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients using a multi- language leaflet tailored to our multi-ethnic patient population. This was a prospective study conducted in Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, between March 2015 and June 2...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Archives of rheumatology 2021-03, Vol.36 (1), p.63-71 |
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| creator | Teoh, Boon Ching Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar Tan, Bee Eng |
| description | This study aims to improve knowledge on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients using a multi- language leaflet tailored to our multi-ethnic patient population.
This was a prospective study conducted in Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, between March 2015 and June 2015. Educational intervention was provided to 96 patients (11 males, 85 females; mean age 52.4±12.9 years; range, 20 to 83 years) who fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Questionnaires to assess knowledge of CVD risk were given to patients to be answered before reading the informative leaflet, after one hour of intervention, and during their next follow-up three months from the intervention. Both the informative leaflet and questionnaires were prepared in English and then translated into Malay and Chinese languages to suit the need of local patients.
Our results showed that RA patients had good knowledge at baseline regarding risk of smoking, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia on increasing CVD risk and that exercise would not damage their joints. However, they had low knowledge at baseline regarding the amount of exercise needed for lower CVD risks and risk of CVD with use of anti-inflammatory drugs in RA. Total knowledge score increased significantly from baseline immediately after educational intervention. However, total knowledge score decreased after three months compared to immediate post- intervention phase while it was still significantly higher compared to baseline. The improvement was most obvious for knowledge regarding anti- inflammatory drugs and CVD risk and knowledge regarding the number of flares and CVD risk. Our study did not find any significant association between demographic characteristics and traditional cardiovascular risk factors with knowledge of CVD risk.
Rheumatoid arthritis patients have low knowledge regarding their CVD risk related to their disease. The intervention of providing an informative leaflet effectively improved the knowledge of this group of patients on CVD risk particularly in the field related to RA-specific risk. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.46497/ArchRheumatol.2021.7726 |
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This was a prospective study conducted in Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, between March 2015 and June 2015. Educational intervention was provided to 96 patients (11 males, 85 females; mean age 52.4±12.9 years; range, 20 to 83 years) who fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Questionnaires to assess knowledge of CVD risk were given to patients to be answered before reading the informative leaflet, after one hour of intervention, and during their next follow-up three months from the intervention. Both the informative leaflet and questionnaires were prepared in English and then translated into Malay and Chinese languages to suit the need of local patients.
Our results showed that RA patients had good knowledge at baseline regarding risk of smoking, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia on increasing CVD risk and that exercise would not damage their joints. However, they had low knowledge at baseline regarding the amount of exercise needed for lower CVD risks and risk of CVD with use of anti-inflammatory drugs in RA. Total knowledge score increased significantly from baseline immediately after educational intervention. However, total knowledge score decreased after three months compared to immediate post- intervention phase while it was still significantly higher compared to baseline. The improvement was most obvious for knowledge regarding anti- inflammatory drugs and CVD risk and knowledge regarding the number of flares and CVD risk. Our study did not find any significant association between demographic characteristics and traditional cardiovascular risk factors with knowledge of CVD risk.
Rheumatoid arthritis patients have low knowledge regarding their CVD risk related to their disease. The intervention of providing an informative leaflet effectively improved the knowledge of this group of patients on CVD risk particularly in the field related to RA-specific risk.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2148-5046</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1309-0291</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2618-6500</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1309-0283</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.46497/ArchRheumatol.2021.7726</identifier><identifier>PMID: 34046570</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Turkey: Turkish League Against Rheumatism</publisher><subject>Arthritis ; Cardiovascular disease ; Demographics ; Disease prevention ; Education ; Heart diseases ; Hospitals ; Interpreters ; Knowledge ; Original ; Patients ; Pharmacists ; Physicians ; Questionnaires ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Rheumatoid factor ; Rheumatology ; Risk factors ; Validity</subject><ispartof>Archives of rheumatology, 2021-03, Vol.36 (1), p.63-71</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020, Turkish League Against Rheumatism.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Turkish League Against Rheumatism</rights><rights>Copyright Prof Sebnem Ataman, President Turkish League Against Rheumatism 2021</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020, Turkish League Against Rheumatism 2020 Turkish League Against Rheumatism</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-73b2275fc7747f849750a0d4490e359e27a6f3b00dabd03edac90dfe34fe228c3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8140876/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8140876/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,724,777,781,882,27905,27906,53772,53774</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/34046570$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Teoh, Boon Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Bee Eng</creatorcontrib><title>Knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients before and after educational intervention from a Southeast Asia country: Malaysia</title><title>Archives of rheumatology</title><addtitle>Arch Rheumatol</addtitle><description>This study aims to improve knowledge on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients using a multi- language leaflet tailored to our multi-ethnic patient population.
This was a prospective study conducted in Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, between March 2015 and June 2015. Educational intervention was provided to 96 patients (11 males, 85 females; mean age 52.4±12.9 years; range, 20 to 83 years) who fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Questionnaires to assess knowledge of CVD risk were given to patients to be answered before reading the informative leaflet, after one hour of intervention, and during their next follow-up three months from the intervention. Both the informative leaflet and questionnaires were prepared in English and then translated into Malay and Chinese languages to suit the need of local patients.
Our results showed that RA patients had good knowledge at baseline regarding risk of smoking, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia on increasing CVD risk and that exercise would not damage their joints. However, they had low knowledge at baseline regarding the amount of exercise needed for lower CVD risks and risk of CVD with use of anti-inflammatory drugs in RA. Total knowledge score increased significantly from baseline immediately after educational intervention. However, total knowledge score decreased after three months compared to immediate post- intervention phase while it was still significantly higher compared to baseline. The improvement was most obvious for knowledge regarding anti- inflammatory drugs and CVD risk and knowledge regarding the number of flares and CVD risk. Our study did not find any significant association between demographic characteristics and traditional cardiovascular risk factors with knowledge of CVD risk.
Rheumatoid arthritis patients have low knowledge regarding their CVD risk related to their disease. The intervention of providing an informative leaflet effectively improved the knowledge of this group of patients on CVD risk particularly in the field related to RA-specific risk.</description><subject>Arthritis</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Demographics</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Education</subject><subject>Heart diseases</subject><subject>Hospitals</subject><subject>Interpreters</subject><subject>Knowledge</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pharmacists</subject><subject>Physicians</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Rheumatoid arthritis</subject><subject>Rheumatoid factor</subject><subject>Rheumatology</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Validity</subject><issn>2148-5046</issn><issn>1309-0291</issn><issn>2618-6500</issn><issn>1309-0283</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNptUtuKFDEUbERxl3V_QQKCbzOm07l0-yAMizdcEbw8hzPJyXTW7s6YpEfmW_xZM-647oDkIUmdqnOSoqqK1HTJJe_Ui1U0_ece5xFyGJaMsnqpFJMPqnMm63YhBaUPy7nm7UJQLs-qy5RuKKU1V1LS5nF11vCCC0XPq18fpvBzQLtBEhwxEK0PO0hmHiAS6xNCQhJ9-k78ROJxqLcEYu6jzz6RLWSPU05kjS5EJDCVqssYCdrZlGKYYCjqguwKr1yJi2EkQL6EOfdlQCar5IGYME857l-SjzDAviBPqkcOhoSXx_2i-vbm9derd4vrT2_fX62uF0ZwmReqWTOmhDNKceXa4pCgQC3nHcVGdMgUSNesKbWwtrRBC6aj1mHDHTLWmuaienXbdzuvR7SmvDLCoLfRjxD3OoDXp5XJ93oTdrqtOW2VLA2eHRvE8GPGlPVNmGP5dtJM0Jp1tK27f6wNDKj95EJpZkafjF5JIVohhWSFtfwPqyyLozdhQucLfiJ4fk9Q_Bxyn8IwH5xOp8T2lmhiSCmiu_thTfWfZOmTZOlDsvQhWUX69L5Dd8K_OWp-A0hO0PI</recordid><startdate>20210301</startdate><enddate>20210301</enddate><creator>Teoh, Boon Ching</creator><creator>Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar</creator><creator>Tan, Bee Eng</creator><general>Turkish League Against Rheumatism</general><general>Prof Sebnem Ataman, President Turkish League Against Rheumatism</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>EDSIH</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210301</creationdate><title>Knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients before and after educational intervention from a Southeast Asia country: Malaysia</title><author>Teoh, Boon Ching ; Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar ; Tan, Bee Eng</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c546t-73b2275fc7747f849750a0d4490e359e27a6f3b00dabd03edac90dfe34fe228c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Arthritis</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Demographics</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Education</topic><topic>Heart diseases</topic><topic>Hospitals</topic><topic>Interpreters</topic><topic>Knowledge</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pharmacists</topic><topic>Physicians</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Rheumatoid arthritis</topic><topic>Rheumatoid factor</topic><topic>Rheumatology</topic><topic>Risk factors</topic><topic>Validity</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Teoh, Boon Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tan, Bee Eng</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Turkey Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Archives of rheumatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Teoh, Boon Ching</au><au>Syed Sulaiman, Syed Azhar</au><au>Tan, Bee Eng</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients before and after educational intervention from a Southeast Asia country: Malaysia</atitle><jtitle>Archives of rheumatology</jtitle><addtitle>Arch Rheumatol</addtitle><date>2021-03-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>36</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>63</spage><epage>71</epage><pages>63-71</pages><issn>2148-5046</issn><issn>1309-0291</issn><eissn>2618-6500</eissn><eissn>1309-0283</eissn><abstract>This study aims to improve knowledge on cardiovascular disease (CVD) risk among rheumatoid arthritis (RA) patients using a multi- language leaflet tailored to our multi-ethnic patient population.
This was a prospective study conducted in Hospital Pulau Pinang, Malaysia, between March 2015 and June 2015. Educational intervention was provided to 96 patients (11 males, 85 females; mean age 52.4±12.9 years; range, 20 to 83 years) who fulfilled the inclusion/exclusion criteria. Questionnaires to assess knowledge of CVD risk were given to patients to be answered before reading the informative leaflet, after one hour of intervention, and during their next follow-up three months from the intervention. Both the informative leaflet and questionnaires were prepared in English and then translated into Malay and Chinese languages to suit the need of local patients.
Our results showed that RA patients had good knowledge at baseline regarding risk of smoking, hypertension, and hyperlipidemia on increasing CVD risk and that exercise would not damage their joints. However, they had low knowledge at baseline regarding the amount of exercise needed for lower CVD risks and risk of CVD with use of anti-inflammatory drugs in RA. Total knowledge score increased significantly from baseline immediately after educational intervention. However, total knowledge score decreased after three months compared to immediate post- intervention phase while it was still significantly higher compared to baseline. The improvement was most obvious for knowledge regarding anti- inflammatory drugs and CVD risk and knowledge regarding the number of flares and CVD risk. Our study did not find any significant association between demographic characteristics and traditional cardiovascular risk factors with knowledge of CVD risk.
Rheumatoid arthritis patients have low knowledge regarding their CVD risk related to their disease. The intervention of providing an informative leaflet effectively improved the knowledge of this group of patients on CVD risk particularly in the field related to RA-specific risk.</abstract><cop>Turkey</cop><pub>Turkish League Against Rheumatism</pub><pmid>34046570</pmid><doi>10.46497/ArchRheumatol.2021.7726</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Archives of rheumatology, 2021-03, Vol.36 (1), p.63-71 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Arthritis Cardiovascular disease Demographics Disease prevention Education Heart diseases Hospitals Interpreters Knowledge Original Patients Pharmacists Physicians Questionnaires Rheumatoid arthritis Rheumatoid factor Rheumatology Risk factors Validity |
| title | Knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk in rheumatoid arthritis patients before and after educational intervention from a Southeast Asia country: Malaysia |
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