Cross-National Time Trends in Adolescent Mental Well-Being From 2002 to 2018 and the Explanatory Role of Schoolwork Pressure
Previous research has shown inconsistent time trends in adolescent mental well-being, but potential underlying mechanisms for such trends are yet to be examined. This study investigates cross-national time trends in adolescent mental well-being (psychosomatic health complaints and life satisfaction)...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Journal of adolescent health 2020-06, Vol.66 (6), p.S50-S58 |
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| container_title | Journal of adolescent health |
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| creator | Cosma, Alina Stevens, Gonneke Martin, Gina Duinhof, Elisa L. Walsh, Sophie D. Garcia-Moya, Irene Költő, András Gobina, Inese Canale, Natale Catunda, Carolina Inchley, Jo de Looze, Margaretha |
| description | Previous research has shown inconsistent time trends in adolescent mental well-being, but potential underlying mechanisms for such trends are yet to be examined. This study investigates cross-national time trends in adolescent mental well-being (psychosomatic health complaints and life satisfaction) in mainly European countries and the extent to which time trends in schoolwork pressure explain these trends.
Data from 915,054 adolescents from 36 countries (50.8% girls; meanage = 13.54; standard deviationage = 1.63) across five Health Behaviour in School-aged Children surveys (2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018) were included in the analyses. Hierarchical multilevel models estimated cross-national trends in adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. We also tested whether schoolwork pressure could explain these trends in mental well-being.
A small linear increase over time in psychosomatic complaints and schoolwork pressure was found. No change in life satisfaction emerged. Furthermore, there was large cross-country variation in the prevalence of, and trends over time in, adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. Overall, declines in well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure were apparent in the higher income countries. Across countries, the small increase in schoolwork pressure over time partly explained the increase in psychosomatic health complaints.
Our findings do not provide evidence for substantial declines in mental well-being among adolescents. Yet, the small increase in mental well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure appear to be quite consistent across high-income countries. This calls for the attention of public health professionals and policy-makers. Country differences in trends in both adolescent mental well-being outcomes and schoolwork pressure were considerable, which requires caution regarding the cross-national generalization of national trends. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.010 |
| format | Article |
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Data from 915,054 adolescents from 36 countries (50.8% girls; meanage = 13.54; standard deviationage = 1.63) across five Health Behaviour in School-aged Children surveys (2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018) were included in the analyses. Hierarchical multilevel models estimated cross-national trends in adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. We also tested whether schoolwork pressure could explain these trends in mental well-being.
A small linear increase over time in psychosomatic complaints and schoolwork pressure was found. No change in life satisfaction emerged. Furthermore, there was large cross-country variation in the prevalence of, and trends over time in, adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. Overall, declines in well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure were apparent in the higher income countries. Across countries, the small increase in schoolwork pressure over time partly explained the increase in psychosomatic health complaints.
Our findings do not provide evidence for substantial declines in mental well-being among adolescents. Yet, the small increase in mental well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure appear to be quite consistent across high-income countries. This calls for the attention of public health professionals and policy-makers. Country differences in trends in both adolescent mental well-being outcomes and schoolwork pressure were considerable, which requires caution regarding the cross-national generalization of national trends.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1054-139X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1972</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.010</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32446609</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Elsevier Inc</publisher><subject>Adolescence ; Adolescent ; Country variation ; Cross-national ; HBSC ; Life satisfaction ; Mental health ; Mental well-being ; Multilevel analysis ; Original ; Psychosomatic health complaints ; Schoolwork pressure ; Trends ; Well-being</subject><ispartof>Journal of adolescent health, 2020-06, Vol.66 (6), p.S50-S58</ispartof><rights>2020 The Author(s)</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020. Published by Elsevier Inc.</rights><rights>2020 The Author(s) 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-545dbbd8dcf9b8b52af4a49d5452f73c10a6b85c3af88d063823868337f79a023</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-545dbbd8dcf9b8b52af4a49d5452f73c10a6b85c3af88d063823868337f79a023</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0603-5226 ; 0000-0001-8804-5489 ; 0000-0001-9929-7972 ; 0000-0001-8322-8817 ; 0000-0002-4775-1624 ; 0000-0002-6032-0490 ; 0000-0003-4546-491X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.010$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,3550,27924,27925,45995</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32446609$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cosma, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Gonneke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Gina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duinhof, Elisa L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, Sophie D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Moya, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Költő, András</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gobina, Inese</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canale, Natale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Catunda, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inchley, Jo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Looze, Margaretha</creatorcontrib><title>Cross-National Time Trends in Adolescent Mental Well-Being From 2002 to 2018 and the Explanatory Role of Schoolwork Pressure</title><title>Journal of adolescent health</title><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><description>Previous research has shown inconsistent time trends in adolescent mental well-being, but potential underlying mechanisms for such trends are yet to be examined. This study investigates cross-national time trends in adolescent mental well-being (psychosomatic health complaints and life satisfaction) in mainly European countries and the extent to which time trends in schoolwork pressure explain these trends.
Data from 915,054 adolescents from 36 countries (50.8% girls; meanage = 13.54; standard deviationage = 1.63) across five Health Behaviour in School-aged Children surveys (2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018) were included in the analyses. Hierarchical multilevel models estimated cross-national trends in adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. We also tested whether schoolwork pressure could explain these trends in mental well-being.
A small linear increase over time in psychosomatic complaints and schoolwork pressure was found. No change in life satisfaction emerged. Furthermore, there was large cross-country variation in the prevalence of, and trends over time in, adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. Overall, declines in well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure were apparent in the higher income countries. Across countries, the small increase in schoolwork pressure over time partly explained the increase in psychosomatic health complaints.
Our findings do not provide evidence for substantial declines in mental well-being among adolescents. Yet, the small increase in mental well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure appear to be quite consistent across high-income countries. This calls for the attention of public health professionals and policy-makers. Country differences in trends in both adolescent mental well-being outcomes and schoolwork pressure were considerable, which requires caution regarding the cross-national generalization of national trends.</description><subject>Adolescence</subject><subject>Adolescent</subject><subject>Country variation</subject><subject>Cross-national</subject><subject>HBSC</subject><subject>Life satisfaction</subject><subject>Mental health</subject><subject>Mental well-being</subject><subject>Multilevel analysis</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Psychosomatic health complaints</subject><subject>Schoolwork pressure</subject><subject>Trends</subject><subject>Well-being</subject><issn>1054-139X</issn><issn>1879-1972</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUU1v1DAQjRCIlsJfQD5ySRjb-bAvSO2qBaTyIVgEN8uxJ40XJ17sbKESPx6vthQ4cfFY4zdv_N4rCkKhokDb55tqo20YUftlrBgwqIBVQOFecUxFJ0sqO3Y_36GpS8rll6PiUUobyKMthYfFEWd13bYgj4ufqxhSKt_qxYVZe7J2E5J1xNkm4mZyaoPHZHBeyJt8ZMBn9L48QzdfkYsYJsIAGFlCrlQQPVuyjEjOf2y9nvUS4g35kBlIGMhHM4bgv4f4lbyPmNIu4uPiwaB9wie39aT4dHG-Xr0qL9-9fL06vSxN3cmlbOrG9r0V1gyyF33D9FDrWtrcZ0PHDQXd9qIxXA9CWGi5YFy0gvNu6KQGxk-KFwfe7a6f0O7lRO3VNrpJxxsVtFP_vsxuVFfhWgnKaRaWCZ7dEsTwbYdpUZPLrvgsEsMuKVZD27RSMJmh4gA1e2MjDndrKKh9eGqj_oSn9uEpYCqHl0ef_v3Nu8HfaWXA2QGA2axrh1El43A2aF1Esygb3P-3_AL_cbDL</recordid><startdate>202006</startdate><enddate>202006</enddate><creator>Cosma, Alina</creator><creator>Stevens, Gonneke</creator><creator>Martin, Gina</creator><creator>Duinhof, Elisa L.</creator><creator>Walsh, Sophie D.</creator><creator>Garcia-Moya, Irene</creator><creator>Költő, András</creator><creator>Gobina, Inese</creator><creator>Canale, Natale</creator><creator>Catunda, Carolina</creator><creator>Inchley, Jo</creator><creator>de Looze, Margaretha</creator><general>Elsevier Inc</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>6I.</scope><scope>AAFTH</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-5226</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-5489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-7972</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-8817</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-1624</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-0490</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-491X</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202006</creationdate><title>Cross-National Time Trends in Adolescent Mental Well-Being From 2002 to 2018 and the Explanatory Role of Schoolwork Pressure</title><author>Cosma, Alina ; Stevens, Gonneke ; Martin, Gina ; Duinhof, Elisa L. ; Walsh, Sophie D. ; Garcia-Moya, Irene ; Költő, András ; Gobina, Inese ; Canale, Natale ; Catunda, Carolina ; Inchley, Jo ; de Looze, Margaretha</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c479t-545dbbd8dcf9b8b52af4a49d5452f73c10a6b85c3af88d063823868337f79a023</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Adolescence</topic><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Country variation</topic><topic>Cross-national</topic><topic>HBSC</topic><topic>Life satisfaction</topic><topic>Mental health</topic><topic>Mental well-being</topic><topic>Multilevel analysis</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Psychosomatic health complaints</topic><topic>Schoolwork pressure</topic><topic>Trends</topic><topic>Well-being</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cosma, Alina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Stevens, Gonneke</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Martin, Gina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duinhof, Elisa L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Walsh, Sophie D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garcia-Moya, Irene</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Költő, András</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gobina, Inese</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Canale, Natale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Catunda, Carolina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Inchley, Jo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>de Looze, Margaretha</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cosma, Alina</au><au>Stevens, Gonneke</au><au>Martin, Gina</au><au>Duinhof, Elisa L.</au><au>Walsh, Sophie D.</au><au>Garcia-Moya, Irene</au><au>Költő, András</au><au>Gobina, Inese</au><au>Canale, Natale</au><au>Catunda, Carolina</au><au>Inchley, Jo</au><au>de Looze, Margaretha</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Cross-National Time Trends in Adolescent Mental Well-Being From 2002 to 2018 and the Explanatory Role of Schoolwork Pressure</atitle><jtitle>Journal of adolescent health</jtitle><addtitle>J Adolesc Health</addtitle><date>2020-06</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>66</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>S50</spage><epage>S58</epage><pages>S50-S58</pages><issn>1054-139X</issn><eissn>1879-1972</eissn><abstract>Previous research has shown inconsistent time trends in adolescent mental well-being, but potential underlying mechanisms for such trends are yet to be examined. This study investigates cross-national time trends in adolescent mental well-being (psychosomatic health complaints and life satisfaction) in mainly European countries and the extent to which time trends in schoolwork pressure explain these trends.
Data from 915,054 adolescents from 36 countries (50.8% girls; meanage = 13.54; standard deviationage = 1.63) across five Health Behaviour in School-aged Children surveys (2002, 2006, 2010, 2014, and 2018) were included in the analyses. Hierarchical multilevel models estimated cross-national trends in adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. We also tested whether schoolwork pressure could explain these trends in mental well-being.
A small linear increase over time in psychosomatic complaints and schoolwork pressure was found. No change in life satisfaction emerged. Furthermore, there was large cross-country variation in the prevalence of, and trends over time in, adolescent mental well-being and schoolwork pressure. Overall, declines in well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure were apparent in the higher income countries. Across countries, the small increase in schoolwork pressure over time partly explained the increase in psychosomatic health complaints.
Our findings do not provide evidence for substantial declines in mental well-being among adolescents. Yet, the small increase in mental well-being and increases in schoolwork pressure appear to be quite consistent across high-income countries. This calls for the attention of public health professionals and policy-makers. Country differences in trends in both adolescent mental well-being outcomes and schoolwork pressure were considerable, which requires caution regarding the cross-national generalization of national trends.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>32446609</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.jadohealth.2020.02.010</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0603-5226</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8804-5489</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9929-7972</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8322-8817</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4775-1624</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6032-0490</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4546-491X</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Journal of adolescent health, 2020-06, Vol.66 (6), p.S50-S58 |
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| source | ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present) |
| subjects | Adolescence Adolescent Country variation Cross-national HBSC Life satisfaction Mental health Mental well-being Multilevel analysis Original Psychosomatic health complaints Schoolwork pressure Trends Well-being |
| title | Cross-National Time Trends in Adolescent Mental Well-Being From 2002 to 2018 and the Explanatory Role of Schoolwork Pressure |
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