Ergosterol‐targeting fusion antifungal peptide significantly increases the Verticillium wilt resistance of cotton

Summary Increasing the targeting ability of antifungal proteins towards specific components of fungal cells has the potential to improve their antifungal activity and reduce harmful effects to nontarget cells. To obtain effective disease resistance genes against cotton Verticillium wilt, we construc...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant biotechnology journal 2021-05, Vol.19 (5), p.926-936
Hauptverfasser: Tong, Sheng, Yuan, Min, Liu, Yu, Li, Xianbi, Jin, Dan, Cheng, Xi, Lin, Dongmei, Ling, Haichun, Yang, Danni, Wang, Yang, Mao, Ajing, Pei, Yan, Fan, Yanhua
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container_end_page 936
container_issue 5
container_start_page 926
container_title Plant biotechnology journal
container_volume 19
creator Tong, Sheng
Yuan, Min
Liu, Yu
Li, Xianbi
Jin, Dan
Cheng, Xi
Lin, Dongmei
Ling, Haichun
Yang, Danni
Wang, Yang
Mao, Ajing
Pei, Yan
Fan, Yanhua
description Summary Increasing the targeting ability of antifungal proteins towards specific components of fungal cells has the potential to improve their antifungal activity and reduce harmful effects to nontarget cells. To obtain effective disease resistance genes against cotton Verticillium wilt, we constructed several fusion genes, in which binding domains targeting chitin, sphingolipid or ergosterol in the fungal cell wall or cell membrane were individually fused to the antifungal peptide BbAFP1 from entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Transient expression of fusion genes in cotton cotyledons indicated that the BbAFP1::ErBD fusion peptide with an ergosterol binding domain exhibited better disease resistance against V. dahliae than wild‐type BbAFP1 and other fusion genes. BbAFP1::ErBD and BbAFP1 transgenic cotton were obtained and verified by Southern and Western blotting. Compared with BbAFP1‐expressing cotton, BbAFP1::ErBD‐expressing cotton showed higher disease resistance against V. dahliae, with smaller lesion areas (0.07 cm2 vs. 0.16 cm2) on the leaves and a lower disease index (23.9 vs. 34.5). Overexpression of BbAFP1::ErBD by transgenic tobacco also showed enhanced disease resistance against V. dahliae compared with that of the wild‐type gene. These results indicated that construction of fusion antifungal peptides that target fungal cells is a powerful strategy to obtain new anti‐disease genes, and the obtained fusion gene BbAFP1::ErBD has the potential to defend against plant fungal diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pbi.13517
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To obtain effective disease resistance genes against cotton Verticillium wilt, we constructed several fusion genes, in which binding domains targeting chitin, sphingolipid or ergosterol in the fungal cell wall or cell membrane were individually fused to the antifungal peptide BbAFP1 from entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Transient expression of fusion genes in cotton cotyledons indicated that the BbAFP1::ErBD fusion peptide with an ergosterol binding domain exhibited better disease resistance against V. dahliae than wild‐type BbAFP1 and other fusion genes. BbAFP1::ErBD and BbAFP1 transgenic cotton were obtained and verified by Southern and Western blotting. Compared with BbAFP1‐expressing cotton, BbAFP1::ErBD‐expressing cotton showed higher disease resistance against V. dahliae, with smaller lesion areas (0.07 cm2 vs. 0.16 cm2) on the leaves and a lower disease index (23.9 vs. 34.5). Overexpression of BbAFP1::ErBD by transgenic tobacco also showed enhanced disease resistance against V. dahliae compared with that of the wild‐type gene. These results indicated that construction of fusion antifungal peptides that target fungal cells is a powerful strategy to obtain new anti‐disease genes, and the obtained fusion gene BbAFP1::ErBD has the potential to defend against plant fungal diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1467-7644</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1467-7652</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/pbi.13517</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33217142</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Antifungal activity ; Antifungal agents ; Antimicrobial agents ; Binding ; binding domain ; Cell fusion ; Cell membranes ; Cell walls ; Chitin ; Cotton ; Cotyledons ; Disease resistance ; Domains ; Entomopathogenic fungi ; Ergosterol ; Fungal diseases ; Fungi ; Fungicides ; fusion antifungal peptide ; Fusion protein ; Gene expression ; Gene fusion ; Genes ; Genetic engineering ; Glucose ; Membrane fusion ; Peptides ; Plant diseases ; Tobacco ; Toxicity ; Transgenic plants ; Verticillium ; Verticillium dahliae ; Verticillium wilt ; Western blotting</subject><ispartof>Plant biotechnology journal, 2021-05, Vol.19 (5), p.926-936</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. 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To obtain effective disease resistance genes against cotton Verticillium wilt, we constructed several fusion genes, in which binding domains targeting chitin, sphingolipid or ergosterol in the fungal cell wall or cell membrane were individually fused to the antifungal peptide BbAFP1 from entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Transient expression of fusion genes in cotton cotyledons indicated that the BbAFP1::ErBD fusion peptide with an ergosterol binding domain exhibited better disease resistance against V. dahliae than wild‐type BbAFP1 and other fusion genes. BbAFP1::ErBD and BbAFP1 transgenic cotton were obtained and verified by Southern and Western blotting. Compared with BbAFP1‐expressing cotton, BbAFP1::ErBD‐expressing cotton showed higher disease resistance against V. dahliae, with smaller lesion areas (0.07 cm2 vs. 0.16 cm2) on the leaves and a lower disease index (23.9 vs. 34.5). Overexpression of BbAFP1::ErBD by transgenic tobacco also showed enhanced disease resistance against V. dahliae compared with that of the wild‐type gene. 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To obtain effective disease resistance genes against cotton Verticillium wilt, we constructed several fusion genes, in which binding domains targeting chitin, sphingolipid or ergosterol in the fungal cell wall or cell membrane were individually fused to the antifungal peptide BbAFP1 from entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana. Transient expression of fusion genes in cotton cotyledons indicated that the BbAFP1::ErBD fusion peptide with an ergosterol binding domain exhibited better disease resistance against V. dahliae than wild‐type BbAFP1 and other fusion genes. BbAFP1::ErBD and BbAFP1 transgenic cotton were obtained and verified by Southern and Western blotting. Compared with BbAFP1‐expressing cotton, BbAFP1::ErBD‐expressing cotton showed higher disease resistance against V. dahliae, with smaller lesion areas (0.07 cm2 vs. 0.16 cm2) on the leaves and a lower disease index (23.9 vs. 34.5). Overexpression of BbAFP1::ErBD by transgenic tobacco also showed enhanced disease resistance against V. dahliae compared with that of the wild‐type gene. These results indicated that construction of fusion antifungal peptides that target fungal cells is a powerful strategy to obtain new anti‐disease genes, and the obtained fusion gene BbAFP1::ErBD has the potential to defend against plant fungal diseases.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</pub><pmid>33217142</pmid><doi>10.1111/pbi.13517</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8317-6199</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9298-2026</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-3998</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Antibodies
Antifungal activity
Antifungal agents
Antimicrobial agents
Binding
binding domain
Cell fusion
Cell membranes
Cell walls
Chitin
Cotton
Cotyledons
Disease resistance
Domains
Entomopathogenic fungi
Ergosterol
Fungal diseases
Fungi
Fungicides
fusion antifungal peptide
Fusion protein
Gene expression
Gene fusion
Genes
Genetic engineering
Glucose
Membrane fusion
Peptides
Plant diseases
Tobacco
Toxicity
Transgenic plants
Verticillium
Verticillium dahliae
Verticillium wilt
Western blotting
title Ergosterol‐targeting fusion antifungal peptide significantly increases the Verticillium wilt resistance of cotton
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