Sleep quality and insomnia during the COVID-19 lockdown among the Saudi public: A cross-sectional study
To measure the Saudi population's sleep quality during the lockdown of COVID-19. An internet-based questionnaire that was performed during the lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population over 2 weeks from April 1 to April 15, 2020. We used the instant messaging application What...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Saudi medical journal 2021-04, Vol.42 (4), p.384-390 |
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| container_title | Saudi medical journal |
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| creator | Alharbi, Adel S Alshahrani, Sultan M Alsaadi, Muslim M Al-Jahdali, Hamdan H Wali, Siraj O BaHammam, Ahmed S |
| description | To measure the Saudi population's sleep quality during the lockdown of COVID-19.
An internet-based questionnaire that was performed during the lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population over 2 weeks from April 1 to April 15, 2020. We used the instant messaging application WhatsApp and Twitter to reach the targeted population. Saudi citizens and non-Saudi residents who can read and understand the questionnaire were recruited. Data were analyzed using Stata and SPSS.
A total of 790 responses were included. The majority of participants were the Saudi population 735 (92.9%). The prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep quality were 54.4% and 55.5%, respectively. Saudi citizenship was associated with longer sleep duration (
=0.031). Female gender and being married were associated with worse global PSQI, sleep quality, sleep distribution, sleep latency, and daytime dysfunction.
Our findings showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Saudi population had a high prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep quality. Routine monitoring of the psychological impact of life-threatening outbreaks and the adoption of effective early mental health actions should be considered. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200735 |
| format | Article |
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An internet-based questionnaire that was performed during the lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population over 2 weeks from April 1 to April 15, 2020. We used the instant messaging application WhatsApp and Twitter to reach the targeted population. Saudi citizens and non-Saudi residents who can read and understand the questionnaire were recruited. Data were analyzed using Stata and SPSS.
A total of 790 responses were included. The majority of participants were the Saudi population 735 (92.9%). The prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep quality were 54.4% and 55.5%, respectively. Saudi citizenship was associated with longer sleep duration (
=0.031). Female gender and being married were associated with worse global PSQI, sleep quality, sleep distribution, sleep latency, and daytime dysfunction.
Our findings showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Saudi population had a high prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep quality. Routine monitoring of the psychological impact of life-threatening outbreaks and the adoption of effective early mental health actions should be considered.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-5284</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1658-3175</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200735</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33795493</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Saudi Arabia: Saudi Medical Journal</publisher><subject>Adult ; Communicable Disease Control ; Control ; COVID-19 ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology ; Educational Status ; Epidemics ; Female ; Humans ; Insomnia ; Male ; Marital Status - statistics & numerical data ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Prevalence ; Public Policy ; Risk Factors ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Saudi Arabia ; Saudi Arabia - epidemiology ; Sex Factors ; Sleep ; Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology ; Sleep Latency ; Social aspects ; Surveys ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</subject><ispartof>Saudi medical journal, 2021-04, Vol.42 (4), p.384-390</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Saudi Medical Journal</rights><rights>Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8128641/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8128641/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33795493$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alharbi, Adel S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Sultan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsaadi, Muslim M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Jahdali, Hamdan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wali, Siraj O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BaHammam, Ahmed S</creatorcontrib><title>Sleep quality and insomnia during the COVID-19 lockdown among the Saudi public: A cross-sectional study</title><title>Saudi medical journal</title><addtitle>Saudi Med J</addtitle><description>To measure the Saudi population's sleep quality during the lockdown of COVID-19.
An internet-based questionnaire that was performed during the lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population over 2 weeks from April 1 to April 15, 2020. We used the instant messaging application WhatsApp and Twitter to reach the targeted population. Saudi citizens and non-Saudi residents who can read and understand the questionnaire were recruited. Data were analyzed using Stata and SPSS.
A total of 790 responses were included. The majority of participants were the Saudi population 735 (92.9%). The prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep quality were 54.4% and 55.5%, respectively. Saudi citizenship was associated with longer sleep duration (
=0.031). Female gender and being married were associated with worse global PSQI, sleep quality, sleep distribution, sleep latency, and daytime dysfunction.
Our findings showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Saudi population had a high prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep quality. Routine monitoring of the psychological impact of life-threatening outbreaks and the adoption of effective early mental health actions should be considered.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Communicable Disease Control</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology</subject><subject>Educational Status</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Insomnia</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Marital Status - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Prevalence</subject><subject>Public Policy</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>SARS-CoV-2</subject><subject>Saudi Arabia</subject><subject>Saudi Arabia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology</subject><subject>Sleep Latency</subject><subject>Social aspects</subject><subject>Surveys</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</subject><issn>0379-5284</issn><issn>1658-3175</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNptkc1u1DAUhS0EokPLK4AlNmyS-j8OC6TRUKBSpS5a2FqO7UxdHHsaJ6B5-3o606qVkBe2fL9zdO89AHzEqMac0-Y0D7c1QQTXjNRs90KoofwVWGDBZUVxw1-DBaJNW3Ei2RF4l_MtQlQIJN6CI1oKnLV0AdZXwbkNvJt18NMW6mihjzkN0Wto59HHNZxuHFxd_j7_VuEWhmT-2PQvQj2kQ-1Kz9bDzdwFb77AJTRjyrnKzkw-RR1gnma7PQFveh2ye3-4j8Gv72fXq5_VxeWP89XyojIU46mihAvBtKaGSt4ZxgjupESkJYISVgbglEtnO0eZZbRtG4x430mDrUGFwfQYfN37ln4GZ42L06iD2ox-0ONWJe3Vy0r0N2qd_iqJiRRsZ_D5YDCmu9nlSQ0-GxeCji7NWRGOJJcccVHQT3t0rYNTPvapOJodrpaCN03ZNuGFqv9DlWPd4E2Krvfl_4Wg2QseFjm6_ql7jNRD-qqkr3bpK0YUU4_pF-WH58M_6R7jpvc3ZKoC</recordid><startdate>202104</startdate><enddate>202104</enddate><creator>Alharbi, Adel S</creator><creator>Alshahrani, Sultan M</creator><creator>Alsaadi, Muslim M</creator><creator>Al-Jahdali, Hamdan H</creator><creator>Wali, Siraj O</creator><creator>BaHammam, Ahmed S</creator><general>Saudi Medical Journal</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202104</creationdate><title>Sleep quality and insomnia during the COVID-19 lockdown among the Saudi public: A cross-sectional study</title><author>Alharbi, Adel S ; Alshahrani, Sultan M ; Alsaadi, Muslim M ; Al-Jahdali, Hamdan H ; Wali, Siraj O ; BaHammam, Ahmed S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c311t-325664aa3c385bc4421b88029263240035358edbe34d43997105fb8c1dc092613</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Communicable Disease Control</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>Cross-Sectional Studies</topic><topic>Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology</topic><topic>Educational Status</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Insomnia</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Marital Status - statistics & numerical data</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Prevalence</topic><topic>Public Policy</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>SARS-CoV-2</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia</topic><topic>Saudi Arabia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology</topic><topic>Sleep Latency</topic><topic>Social aspects</topic><topic>Surveys</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires</topic><topic>Unemployment - statistics & numerical data</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Alharbi, Adel S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alshahrani, Sultan M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alsaadi, Muslim M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Al-Jahdali, Hamdan H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wali, Siraj O</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BaHammam, Ahmed S</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Saudi medical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Alharbi, Adel S</au><au>Alshahrani, Sultan M</au><au>Alsaadi, Muslim M</au><au>Al-Jahdali, Hamdan H</au><au>Wali, Siraj O</au><au>BaHammam, Ahmed S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sleep quality and insomnia during the COVID-19 lockdown among the Saudi public: A cross-sectional study</atitle><jtitle>Saudi medical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Saudi Med J</addtitle><date>2021-04</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>384</spage><epage>390</epage><pages>384-390</pages><issn>0379-5284</issn><eissn>1658-3175</eissn><abstract>To measure the Saudi population's sleep quality during the lockdown of COVID-19.
An internet-based questionnaire that was performed during the lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic among the Saudi population over 2 weeks from April 1 to April 15, 2020. We used the instant messaging application WhatsApp and Twitter to reach the targeted population. Saudi citizens and non-Saudi residents who can read and understand the questionnaire were recruited. Data were analyzed using Stata and SPSS.
A total of 790 responses were included. The majority of participants were the Saudi population 735 (92.9%). The prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep quality were 54.4% and 55.5%, respectively. Saudi citizenship was associated with longer sleep duration (
=0.031). Female gender and being married were associated with worse global PSQI, sleep quality, sleep distribution, sleep latency, and daytime dysfunction.
Our findings showed that during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Saudi population had a high prevalence of insomnia and poor sleep quality. Routine monitoring of the psychological impact of life-threatening outbreaks and the adoption of effective early mental health actions should be considered.</abstract><cop>Saudi Arabia</cop><pub>Saudi Medical Journal</pub><pmid>33795493</pmid><doi>10.15537/smj.2021.42.4.20200735</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0379-5284 |
| ispartof | Saudi medical journal, 2021-04, Vol.42 (4), p.384-390 |
| issn | 0379-5284 1658-3175 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adult Communicable Disease Control Control COVID-19 Cross-Sectional Studies Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology Educational Status Epidemics Female Humans Insomnia Male Marital Status - statistics & numerical data Middle Aged Original Prevalence Public Policy Risk Factors SARS-CoV-2 Saudi Arabia Saudi Arabia - epidemiology Sex Factors Sleep Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - epidemiology Sleep Latency Social aspects Surveys Surveys and Questionnaires Unemployment - statistics & numerical data |
| title | Sleep quality and insomnia during the COVID-19 lockdown among the Saudi public: A cross-sectional study |
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