The Ubiquitin Proteasome System in Genome Stability and Cancer
Faithful DNA replication during cellular division is essential to maintain genome stability and cells have developed a sophisticated network of regulatory systems to ensure its integrity. Disruption of these control mechanisms can lead to loss of genomic stability, a key hallmark of cancer. Ubiquiti...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Cancers 2021-05, Vol.13 (9), p.2235 |
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| creator | Morgan, Jonathan J Crawford, Lisa J |
| description | Faithful DNA replication during cellular division is essential to maintain genome stability and cells have developed a sophisticated network of regulatory systems to ensure its integrity. Disruption of these control mechanisms can lead to loss of genomic stability, a key hallmark of cancer. Ubiquitination is one of the most abundant regulatory post-translational modifications and plays a pivotal role in controlling replication progression, repair of DNA and genome stability. Dysregulation of the ubiquitin proteasome system (UPS) can contribute to the initiation and progression of neoplastic transformation. In this review we provide an overview of the UPS and summarize its involvement in replication and replicative stress, along with DNA damage repair. Finally, we discuss how the UPS presents as an emerging source for novel therapeutic interventions aimed at targeting genomic instability, which could be utilized in the treatment and management of cancer. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/cancers13092235 |
| format | Article |
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| subjects | Cancer Cell cycle Deoxyribonucleic acid DNA DNA biosynthesis DNA damage DNA repair Enzymes Genomes Genomic instability Kinases Post-translation Proteasomes Proteins Regulation Replication Review Therapeutic applications Translation Tumors Ubiquitin Ubiquitination |
| title | The Ubiquitin Proteasome System in Genome Stability and Cancer |
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