Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Cohesion between Positive Psychological Capital and Health Behavior among Early Childhood Parents in Dual Working Families: A Focus on the COVID-19 Pandemic
This study examined the mediating and moderating effects of family cohesion on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors among dual working parents of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected data from 214 dual working parents and analyze...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-04, Vol.18 (9), p.4781 |
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| description | This study examined the mediating and moderating effects of family cohesion on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors among dual working parents of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected data from 214 dual working parents and analyzed the results using the IMB SPSS version 26.0 software. We found that positive psychological capital had significant effects on both family cohesion (β = 0.19,
< 0.001) and health promotion behaviors (β = 0.26,
< 0.001), while family cohesion showed a significant mediating effect on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.34,
= 0.002). Positive psychological capital (independent variable) also had significant effects on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.19,
< 0.001). Finally, a Sobel test showed that family cohesion had a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors (Z = 2.70,
= 0.005) but no moderating effect. Thus, it is necessary to enhance health promotion behaviors through programs focused on both family cohesion and positive psychological capital. However, the fact that participants in this study were only from South Korea highlights the requirement for future research that includes participants from different cultural contexts and social systems. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph18094781 |
| format | Article |
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< 0.001) and health promotion behaviors (β = 0.26,
< 0.001), while family cohesion showed a significant mediating effect on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.34,
= 0.002). Positive psychological capital (independent variable) also had significant effects on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.19,
< 0.001). Finally, a Sobel test showed that family cohesion had a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors (Z = 2.70,
= 0.005) but no moderating effect. Thus, it is necessary to enhance health promotion behaviors through programs focused on both family cohesion and positive psychological capital. However, the fact that participants in this study were only from South Korea highlights the requirement for future research that includes participants from different cultural contexts and social systems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18094781</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33947147</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Asymptomatic ; Childhood ; Children ; Cohesion ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 vaccines ; Disease ; Epidemics ; Families & family life ; Health behavior ; Health promotion ; Hypotheses ; Independent variables ; Infections ; Influence ; Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children ; Pandemics ; Parents ; Prevention ; Roles ; Stress ; Working parents</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-04, Vol.18 (9), p.4781</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-8c9d5222dd0c3b4bdf68b7d4e680ad4b103fcd26a300259036e059eb62b9ee23</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-8c9d5222dd0c3b4bdf68b7d4e680ad4b103fcd26a300259036e059eb62b9ee23</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5827-6902</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8125029/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8125029/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33947147$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Cho, In Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Sun-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Ji Yeong</creatorcontrib><title>Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Cohesion between Positive Psychological Capital and Health Behavior among Early Childhood Parents in Dual Working Families: A Focus on the COVID-19 Pandemic</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>This study examined the mediating and moderating effects of family cohesion on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors among dual working parents of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected data from 214 dual working parents and analyzed the results using the IMB SPSS version 26.0 software. We found that positive psychological capital had significant effects on both family cohesion (β = 0.19,
< 0.001) and health promotion behaviors (β = 0.26,
< 0.001), while family cohesion showed a significant mediating effect on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.34,
= 0.002). Positive psychological capital (independent variable) also had significant effects on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.19,
< 0.001). Finally, a Sobel test showed that family cohesion had a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors (Z = 2.70,
= 0.005) but no moderating effect. Thus, it is necessary to enhance health promotion behaviors through programs focused on both family cohesion and positive psychological capital. However, the fact that participants in this study were only from South Korea highlights the requirement for future research that includes participants from different cultural contexts and social systems.</description><subject>Asymptomatic</subject><subject>Childhood</subject><subject>Children</subject><subject>Cohesion</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 vaccines</subject><subject>Disease</subject><subject>Epidemics</subject><subject>Families & family life</subject><subject>Health behavior</subject><subject>Health promotion</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Independent variables</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Influence</subject><subject>Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Parents</subject><subject>Prevention</subject><subject>Roles</subject><subject>Stress</subject><subject>Working parents</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkk9v1DAQxSMEoqVw5YgsceGS4j-J1-aAVNIurdSqe6jgGDn2ZOMlsRc7WbSfkK-Fw5aq5TS25vfevJEmy94SfMqYxB_tBsK2IwLLYiHIs-yYcI7zgmPy_NH7KHsV4wZjJgouX2ZHSVosSLE4zn7fgLFqtG6NlDPoxhsIh-9F24IeI_ItWqrB9ntU-Q6i9Q41MP4CcGjlox3tDtAq7nXne7-2WvWoUls7pjobXoLqxw59gU7trA9IDX72VmH262xvOu8NWqkALs2yDp1PSfndhx9zhr-DLcRP6AwtvZ5SGofGDlB1--3qPCcyKZ2BwerX2YtW9RHe3NeT7G55cVdd5te3X6-qs-tcF5yNudDSlJRSY7BmTdGYlotmYQrgAitTNASzVhvKFcOYlhIzDriU0HDaSADKTrLPB9vt1AxgdEodVF9vgx1U2Nde2fppx9muXvtdLQgtMZXJ4MO9QfA_J4hjPdiooe-VAz_FmqZ0TArBy4S-_w_d-Cm4tN1MCVqWtBSJOj1QOvgYA7QPYQiu5xOpn55IErx7vMID_u8m2B9tvbtF</recordid><startdate>20210429</startdate><enddate>20210429</enddate><creator>Cho, In Young</creator><creator>Moon, Sun-Hee</creator><creator>Yun, Ji Yeong</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-6902</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210429</creationdate><title>Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Cohesion between Positive Psychological Capital and Health Behavior among Early Childhood Parents in Dual Working Families: A Focus on the COVID-19 Pandemic</title><author>Cho, In Young ; Moon, Sun-Hee ; Yun, Ji Yeong</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c463t-8c9d5222dd0c3b4bdf68b7d4e680ad4b103fcd26a300259036e059eb62b9ee23</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Asymptomatic</topic><topic>Childhood</topic><topic>Children</topic><topic>Cohesion</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 vaccines</topic><topic>Disease</topic><topic>Epidemics</topic><topic>Families & family life</topic><topic>Health behavior</topic><topic>Health promotion</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Independent variables</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Influence</topic><topic>Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children</topic><topic>Pandemics</topic><topic>Parents</topic><topic>Prevention</topic><topic>Roles</topic><topic>Stress</topic><topic>Working parents</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Cho, In Young</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moon, Sun-Hee</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yun, Ji Yeong</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Cho, In Young</au><au>Moon, Sun-Hee</au><au>Yun, Ji Yeong</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Cohesion between Positive Psychological Capital and Health Behavior among Early Childhood Parents in Dual Working Families: A Focus on the COVID-19 Pandemic</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2021-04-29</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>4781</spage><pages>4781-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>This study examined the mediating and moderating effects of family cohesion on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors among dual working parents of young children during the COVID-19 pandemic. We collected data from 214 dual working parents and analyzed the results using the IMB SPSS version 26.0 software. We found that positive psychological capital had significant effects on both family cohesion (β = 0.19,
< 0.001) and health promotion behaviors (β = 0.26,
< 0.001), while family cohesion showed a significant mediating effect on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.34,
= 0.002). Positive psychological capital (independent variable) also had significant effects on health promotion behaviors (β = 0.19,
< 0.001). Finally, a Sobel test showed that family cohesion had a significant partial mediating effect on the relationship between positive psychological capital and health promotion behaviors (Z = 2.70,
= 0.005) but no moderating effect. Thus, it is necessary to enhance health promotion behaviors through programs focused on both family cohesion and positive psychological capital. However, the fact that participants in this study were only from South Korea highlights the requirement for future research that includes participants from different cultural contexts and social systems.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>33947147</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph18094781</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5827-6902</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-04, Vol.18 (9), p.4781 |
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| subjects | Asymptomatic Childhood Children Cohesion Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 vaccines Disease Epidemics Families & family life Health behavior Health promotion Hypotheses Independent variables Infections Influence Multisystem inflammatory syndrome in children Pandemics Parents Prevention Roles Stress Working parents |
| title | Mediating and Moderating Effects of Family Cohesion between Positive Psychological Capital and Health Behavior among Early Childhood Parents in Dual Working Families: A Focus on the COVID-19 Pandemic |
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