HDL Particle Subspecies and Their Association With Incident Type 2 Diabetes: The PREVEND Study

Abstract Context High-density lipoproteins (HDL) may be protective against type 2 diabetes (T2D) development, but HDL particles vary in size and function, which could lead to differential associations with incident T2D. A newly developed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-derived algorithm provides co...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism 2021-06, Vol.106 (6), p.1761-1772
Hauptverfasser: Sokooti, Sara, Flores-Guerrero, Jose L, Kieneker, Lyanne M, Heerspink, Hiddo J L, Connelly, Margery A, Bakker, Stephan J L, Dullaart, Robin P F
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1761
container_title The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism
container_volume 106
creator Sokooti, Sara
Flores-Guerrero, Jose L
Kieneker, Lyanne M
Heerspink, Hiddo J L
Connelly, Margery A
Bakker, Stephan J L
Dullaart, Robin P F
description Abstract Context High-density lipoproteins (HDL) may be protective against type 2 diabetes (T2D) development, but HDL particles vary in size and function, which could lead to differential associations with incident T2D. A newly developed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-derived algorithm provides concentrations for 7 HDL subspecies. Objective We aimed to investigate the association of HDL particle subspecies with incident T2D in the general population. Methods Among 4828 subjects of the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease (PREVEND) study without T2D at baseline, HDL subspecies with increasing size from H1P to H7P were measured by NMR (LP4 algorithm of the Vantera NMR platform). Results A total of 265 individuals developed T2D (median follow-up of 7.3 years). In Cox regression models, HDL size and H4P (hazard ratio [HR] per 1 SD increase 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69-0.99] and 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.95], respectively) were inversely associated with incident T2D, after adjustment for relevant covariates. In contrast, levels of H2P were positively associated with incident T2D (HR 1.15 [95% CI, 1.01-1.32]). In secondary analyses, associations with large HDL particles and H6P were modified by body mass index (BMI) in such a way that they were particularly associated with a lower risk of incident T2D, in subjects with BMI 
doi_str_mv 10.1210/clinem/dgab075
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A newly developed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-derived algorithm provides concentrations for 7 HDL subspecies. Objective We aimed to investigate the association of HDL particle subspecies with incident T2D in the general population. Methods Among 4828 subjects of the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease (PREVEND) study without T2D at baseline, HDL subspecies with increasing size from H1P to H7P were measured by NMR (LP4 algorithm of the Vantera NMR platform). Results A total of 265 individuals developed T2D (median follow-up of 7.3 years). In Cox regression models, HDL size and H4P (hazard ratio [HR] per 1 SD increase 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69-0.99] and 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.95], respectively) were inversely associated with incident T2D, after adjustment for relevant covariates. In contrast, levels of H2P were positively associated with incident T2D (HR 1.15 [95% CI, 1.01-1.32]). In secondary analyses, associations with large HDL particles and H6P were modified by body mass index (BMI) in such a way that they were particularly associated with a lower risk of incident T2D, in subjects with BMI &lt; 30 kg/m2. Conclusion Greater HDL size and lower levels of H4P were associated with a lower risk, whereas higher levels of H2P were associated with a higher risk of developing T2D. In addition, large HDL particles and H6P were inversely associated with T2D in nonobese subjects.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0021-972X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1945-7197</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1210/clinem/dgab075</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33567068</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Oxford University Press</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Algorithms ; Analysis ; Blood cholesterol ; Body mass index ; Clinical s ; Cohort Studies ; Development and progression ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology ; End-stage renal disease ; Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; High density lipoprotein ; Humans ; Incidence ; Kidney diseases ; Lipoproteins ; Lipoproteins, HDL - blood ; Lipoproteins, HDL - classification ; Male ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; Middle Aged ; Netherlands - epidemiology ; NMR ; Nuclear magnetic resonance ; Obesity ; Regression analysis ; Risk Factors ; Type 2 diabetes</subject><ispartof>The journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2021-06, Vol.106 (6), p.1761-1772</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2021. 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A newly developed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-derived algorithm provides concentrations for 7 HDL subspecies. Objective We aimed to investigate the association of HDL particle subspecies with incident T2D in the general population. Methods Among 4828 subjects of the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease (PREVEND) study without T2D at baseline, HDL subspecies with increasing size from H1P to H7P were measured by NMR (LP4 algorithm of the Vantera NMR platform). Results A total of 265 individuals developed T2D (median follow-up of 7.3 years). In Cox regression models, HDL size and H4P (hazard ratio [HR] per 1 SD increase 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69-0.99] and 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.95], respectively) were inversely associated with incident T2D, after adjustment for relevant covariates. In contrast, levels of H2P were positively associated with incident T2D (HR 1.15 [95% CI, 1.01-1.32]). In secondary analyses, associations with large HDL particles and H6P were modified by body mass index (BMI) in such a way that they were particularly associated with a lower risk of incident T2D, in subjects with BMI &lt; 30 kg/m2. Conclusion Greater HDL size and lower levels of H4P were associated with a lower risk, whereas higher levels of H2P were associated with a higher risk of developing T2D. 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A newly developed nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR)-derived algorithm provides concentrations for 7 HDL subspecies. Objective We aimed to investigate the association of HDL particle subspecies with incident T2D in the general population. Methods Among 4828 subjects of the Prevention of Renal and Vascular End-Stage Disease (PREVEND) study without T2D at baseline, HDL subspecies with increasing size from H1P to H7P were measured by NMR (LP4 algorithm of the Vantera NMR platform). Results A total of 265 individuals developed T2D (median follow-up of 7.3 years). In Cox regression models, HDL size and H4P (hazard ratio [HR] per 1 SD increase 0.83 [95% CI, 0.69-0.99] and 0.85 [95% CI, 0.75-0.95], respectively) were inversely associated with incident T2D, after adjustment for relevant covariates. In contrast, levels of H2P were positively associated with incident T2D (HR 1.15 [95% CI, 1.01-1.32]). In secondary analyses, associations with large HDL particles and H6P were modified by body mass index (BMI) in such a way that they were particularly associated with a lower risk of incident T2D, in subjects with BMI &lt; 30 kg/m2. Conclusion Greater HDL size and lower levels of H4P were associated with a lower risk, whereas higher levels of H2P were associated with a higher risk of developing T2D. In addition, large HDL particles and H6P were inversely associated with T2D in nonobese subjects.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>33567068</pmid><doi>10.1210/clinem/dgab075</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0420-2497</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Algorithms
Analysis
Blood cholesterol
Body mass index
Clinical s
Cohort Studies
Development and progression
Diabetes
Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent)
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - blood
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - etiology
End-stage renal disease
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Female
Follow-Up Studies
High density lipoprotein
Humans
Incidence
Kidney diseases
Lipoproteins
Lipoproteins, HDL - blood
Lipoproteins, HDL - classification
Male
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
Middle Aged
Netherlands - epidemiology
NMR
Nuclear magnetic resonance
Obesity
Regression analysis
Risk Factors
Type 2 diabetes
title HDL Particle Subspecies and Their Association With Incident Type 2 Diabetes: The PREVEND Study
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