Allogeneic stem cell transplantation for mantle cell lymphoma—update of the prospective trials of the East German Study Group Hematology/Oncology (OSHO#60 and #74)

Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with an often aggressive course, incurable by chemotherapy. Consolidation with high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (autoSCT) has a low transplant-related mortality but does not lead to a survival plateau. Allogeneic stem c...

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Veröffentlicht in:Annals of hematology 2021-06, Vol.100 (6), p.1569-1577
Hauptverfasser: Krüger, William H., Hirt, Carsten, Basara, Nadezda, Sayer, Herbert G., Behre, Gerhard, Fischer, Thomas, Grobe, Norbert, Maschmeyer, Georg, Neumann, Thomas, Schneidewind, Laila, Niederwieser, Dietger, Dölken, Gottfried, Schmidt, Christian A.
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 1569
container_title Annals of hematology
container_volume 100
creator Krüger, William H.
Hirt, Carsten
Basara, Nadezda
Sayer, Herbert G.
Behre, Gerhard
Fischer, Thomas
Grobe, Norbert
Maschmeyer, Georg
Neumann, Thomas
Schneidewind, Laila
Niederwieser, Dietger
Dölken, Gottfried
Schmidt, Christian A.
description Mantle cell lymphoma (MCL) is a non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma with an often aggressive course, incurable by chemotherapy. Consolidation with high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (autoSCT) has a low transplant-related mortality but does not lead to a survival plateau. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) is associated with a higher early mortality, but can cure MCL. To investigate alloSCT for therapy of MCL, we conducted two prospective trials for de novo MCL (OSHO#74) and for relapsed or refractory MCL (OSHO#60). Fifteen and 24 patients were recruited, respectively. Induction was mainly R-DHAP alternating with R-CHOP. Conditioning was either Busulfan/Cyclophosphamide or Treosulfan/Fludarabin. Either HLA-identical siblings or matched-unrelated donors with not more than one mismatch were allowed. ATG was mandatory in mismatched or unrelated transplantation. Progression-free survival (PFS) was 62% and overall survival (OS) was 68% after 16.5-year follow-up. Significant differences in PFS and OS between both trials were not observed. Patients below 56 years and patients after myeloablative conditioning had a better outcome compared to patients of the corresponding groups. Nine patients have died between day +8 and 5.9 years after SCT. Data from 7 long-term surviving patients showed an excellent Quality-of-life (QoL) after alloSCT. AlloSCT for MCL delivers excellent long-term survival data. The early mortality is higher than after autoSCT; however, the survival curves after alloSCT indicate the curative potential of this therapy. AlloSCT is a standard of care for all feasible patients with refractory or relapsed MCL and should offer to selected patients with de novo MCL and a poor risk profile. For defining the position of alloSCT in the therapeutic algorithm of MCL therapy, a randomized comparison of autoSCT and alloSCT is mandatory.
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Consolidation with high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (autoSCT) has a low transplant-related mortality but does not lead to a survival plateau. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) is associated with a higher early mortality, but can cure MCL. To investigate alloSCT for therapy of MCL, we conducted two prospective trials for de novo MCL (OSHO#74) and for relapsed or refractory MCL (OSHO#60). Fifteen and 24 patients were recruited, respectively. Induction was mainly R-DHAP alternating with R-CHOP. Conditioning was either Busulfan/Cyclophosphamide or Treosulfan/Fludarabin. Either HLA-identical siblings or matched-unrelated donors with not more than one mismatch were allowed. ATG was mandatory in mismatched or unrelated transplantation. Progression-free survival (PFS) was 62% and overall survival (OS) was 68% after 16.5-year follow-up. Significant differences in PFS and OS between both trials were not observed. Patients below 56 years and patients after myeloablative conditioning had a better outcome compared to patients of the corresponding groups. Nine patients have died between day +8 and 5.9 years after SCT. Data from 7 long-term surviving patients showed an excellent Quality-of-life (QoL) after alloSCT. AlloSCT for MCL delivers excellent long-term survival data. The early mortality is higher than after autoSCT; however, the survival curves after alloSCT indicate the curative potential of this therapy. AlloSCT is a standard of care for all feasible patients with refractory or relapsed MCL and should offer to selected patients with de novo MCL and a poor risk profile. 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Consolidation with high-dose therapy and autologous stem cell transplantation (autoSCT) has a low transplant-related mortality but does not lead to a survival plateau. Allogeneic stem cell transplantation (alloSCT) is associated with a higher early mortality, but can cure MCL. To investigate alloSCT for therapy of MCL, we conducted two prospective trials for de novo MCL (OSHO#74) and for relapsed or refractory MCL (OSHO#60). Fifteen and 24 patients were recruited, respectively. Induction was mainly R-DHAP alternating with R-CHOP. Conditioning was either Busulfan/Cyclophosphamide or Treosulfan/Fludarabin. Either HLA-identical siblings or matched-unrelated donors with not more than one mismatch were allowed. ATG was mandatory in mismatched or unrelated transplantation. Progression-free survival (PFS) was 62% and overall survival (OS) was 68% after 16.5-year follow-up. Significant differences in PFS and OS between both trials were not observed. Patients below 56 years and patients after myeloablative conditioning had a better outcome compared to patients of the corresponding groups. Nine patients have died between day +8 and 5.9 years after SCT. Data from 7 long-term surviving patients showed an excellent Quality-of-life (QoL) after alloSCT. AlloSCT for MCL delivers excellent long-term survival data. The early mortality is higher than after autoSCT; however, the survival curves after alloSCT indicate the curative potential of this therapy. AlloSCT is a standard of care for all feasible patients with refractory or relapsed MCL and should offer to selected patients with de novo MCL and a poor risk profile. 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1432-0584
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subjects Adult
Aged
Antineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols - therapeutic use
Cyclophosphamide - therapeutic use
Disease-Free Survival
Doxorubicin - therapeutic use
Female
Germany - epidemiology
Graft vs Host Disease - etiology
Hematology
Humans
Lymphoma
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell - epidemiology
Lymphoma, Mantle-Cell - therapy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Mortality
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Prednisone - therapeutic use
Progression-Free Survival
Prospective Studies
Quality of Life
Rituximab - therapeutic use
Stem cell transplantation
Stem Cell Transplantation - adverse effects
Stem Cell Transplantation - methods
Stem cells
Transplantation Conditioning - methods
Transplantation, Homologous - adverse effects
Transplantation, Homologous - methods
Transplants & implants
Vincristine - therapeutic use
title Allogeneic stem cell transplantation for mantle cell lymphoma—update of the prospective trials of the East German Study Group Hematology/Oncology (OSHO#60 and #74)
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