Gut microbiota-derived metabolites in the regulation of host immune responses and immune-related inflammatory diseases

The gut microbiota has a critical role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Alterations in the intestinal microbiota and gut microbiota-derived metabolites have been recognized in many immune-related inflammatory disorders. These metabolites can be produced by gut microbiota from dietary compon...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cellular & molecular immunology 2021-04, Vol.18 (4), p.866-877
Hauptverfasser: Yang, Wenjing, Cong, Yingzi
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Cong, Yingzi
description The gut microbiota has a critical role in the maintenance of immune homeostasis. Alterations in the intestinal microbiota and gut microbiota-derived metabolites have been recognized in many immune-related inflammatory disorders. These metabolites can be produced by gut microbiota from dietary components or by the host and can be modified by gut bacteria or synthesized de novo by gut bacteria. Gut microbiota-derived metabolites influence a plethora of immune cell responses, including T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. Some of these metabolites are involved in the pathogenesis of immune-related inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Here, we review the role of microbiota-derived metabolites in regulating the functions of different immune cells and the pathogenesis of chronic immune-related inflammatory diseases.
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Alterations in the intestinal microbiota and gut microbiota-derived metabolites have been recognized in many immune-related inflammatory disorders. These metabolites can be produced by gut microbiota from dietary components or by the host and can be modified by gut bacteria or synthesized de novo by gut bacteria. Gut microbiota-derived metabolites influence a plethora of immune cell responses, including T cells, B cells, dendritic cells, and macrophages. Some of these metabolites are involved in the pathogenesis of immune-related inflammatory diseases, such as inflammatory bowel diseases, diabetes, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. 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subjects 631/250
631/250/347
Animals
Antibodies
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - etiology
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - metabolism
Arthritis, Rheumatoid - pathology
Bacteria
Bacteria - metabolism
Beta cells
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Dendritic cells
Diabetes mellitus
Digestive system
Gastrointestinal Microbiome
Gastrointestinal tract
Homeostasis
Humans
Immune System Diseases - etiology
Immune System Diseases - metabolism
Immune System Diseases - pathology
Immunity
Immunology
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - etiology
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - metabolism
Inflammatory Bowel Diseases - pathology
Inflammatory diseases
Intestinal microflora
Intestine
Lymphocytes T
Macrophages
Medical Microbiology
Metabolites
Metabolome
Microbiology
Microbiota
Pathogenesis
Review
Review Article
Rheumatoid arthritis
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Vaccine
title Gut microbiota-derived metabolites in the regulation of host immune responses and immune-related inflammatory diseases
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