The non-invasive evaluation of heart function in patients with an acute myocardial infarction: The role of impedance cardiography

The purpose of this study was to analyze hemodynamic changes in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at an early stage of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and at 1-month follow-up. Patients with AMI (n = 27) who underwent PCI were analyzed using impedance cardiography (ICG...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cardiology journal 2021-01, Vol.28 (1), p.77-85
Hauptverfasser: Lewicki, Lukasz, Fijalkowska, Marta, Karwowski, Maciej, Siebert, Konrad, Redlarski, Grzegorz, Palkowski, Aleksander, Targonski, Radoslaw, Siebert, Janusz
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container_end_page 85
container_issue 1
container_start_page 77
container_title Cardiology journal
container_volume 28
creator Lewicki, Lukasz
Fijalkowska, Marta
Karwowski, Maciej
Siebert, Konrad
Redlarski, Grzegorz
Palkowski, Aleksander
Targonski, Radoslaw
Siebert, Janusz
description The purpose of this study was to analyze hemodynamic changes in patients treated with percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) at an early stage of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and at 1-month follow-up. Patients with AMI (n = 27) who underwent PCI were analyzed using impedance cardiography (ICG). ICG data were collected continuously (beat by beat) during the whole PCI procedure and thereafter at every 60 s for the next 24 h. Blood pressure was taken every 10 min and stored for analysis. Additionally the following parameters were measured: cardiac index (CI), stroke volume index (SVi), left cardiac work index (LCWi), contractility index (CTi), ventricular ejection time (VET), systemic vascular resistance index (SVRi), thoracic fluid content index (TFCi) and heart rate (HR). In the first 24 h after PCI all the contractility parameters including CI, SVi, LCWi, CTi and VET significantly decreased, whereas HR, SVRi and TFCi increased compared to baseline. All of the parameters examined got normalized at 1 month. The CI, SVi, LCWi, CTi, SVRi did not significantly differ from baseline, however the HR and VET were significantly lower compared to first day after PCI CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac performance deteriorates early after PCI and normalizes after 1 month in patients with an AMI. ICG is useful for hemodynamic monitoring of AMI patients during and after invasive therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.5603/CJ.a2019.0098
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Patients with AMI (n = 27) who underwent PCI were analyzed using impedance cardiography (ICG). ICG data were collected continuously (beat by beat) during the whole PCI procedure and thereafter at every 60 s for the next 24 h. Blood pressure was taken every 10 min and stored for analysis. Additionally the following parameters were measured: cardiac index (CI), stroke volume index (SVi), left cardiac work index (LCWi), contractility index (CTi), ventricular ejection time (VET), systemic vascular resistance index (SVRi), thoracic fluid content index (TFCi) and heart rate (HR). In the first 24 h after PCI all the contractility parameters including CI, SVi, LCWi, CTi and VET significantly decreased, whereas HR, SVRi and TFCi increased compared to baseline. All of the parameters examined got normalized at 1 month. The CI, SVi, LCWi, CTi, SVRi did not significantly differ from baseline, however the HR and VET were significantly lower compared to first day after PCI CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac performance deteriorates early after PCI and normalizes after 1 month in patients with an AMI. ICG is useful for hemodynamic monitoring of AMI patients during and after invasive therapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1897-5593</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1897-5593</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1898-018X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.5603/CJ.a2019.0098</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31642052</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Poland: Wydawnictwo Via Medica</publisher><subject>Angioplasty ; Blood pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiology ; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease ; Coronary vessels ; Ejection fraction ; Electrodes ; Heart attacks ; Heart rate ; Intubation ; Original ; Patients ; Thorax ; Veins &amp; arteries</subject><ispartof>Cardiology journal, 2021-01, Vol.28 (1), p.77-85</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is published under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). 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The CI, SVi, LCWi, CTi, SVRi did not significantly differ from baseline, however the HR and VET were significantly lower compared to first day after PCI CONCLUSIONS: Cardiac performance deteriorates early after PCI and normalizes after 1 month in patients with an AMI. ICG is useful for hemodynamic monitoring of AMI patients during and after invasive therapy.</abstract><cop>Poland</cop><pub>Wydawnictwo Via Medica</pub><pmid>31642052</pmid><doi>10.5603/CJ.a2019.0098</doi><tpages>9</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Angioplasty
Blood pressure
Body mass index
Cardiology
Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Coronary vessels
Ejection fraction
Electrodes
Heart attacks
Heart rate
Intubation
Original
Patients
Thorax
Veins & arteries
title The non-invasive evaluation of heart function in patients with an acute myocardial infarction: The role of impedance cardiography
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