Early-life heterologous rhinovirus infections induce an exaggerated asthma-like phenotype

Early-life wheezing-associated respiratory tract infection by rhinovirus (RV) is a risk factor for asthma development. Infants are infected with many different RV strains per year. We previously showed that RV infection of 6-day-old BALB/c mice induces a mucous metaplasia phenotype that is dependent...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of allergy and clinical immunology 2020-09, Vol.146 (3), p.571-582.e3
Hauptverfasser: Rajput, Charu, Han, Mingyuan, Ishikawa, Tomoko, Lei, Jing, Jazaeri, Seyedehzarifeh, Bentley, J. Kelley, Hershenson, Marc B.
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container_end_page 582.e3
container_issue 3
container_start_page 571
container_title Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
container_volume 146
creator Rajput, Charu
Han, Mingyuan
Ishikawa, Tomoko
Lei, Jing
Jazaeri, Seyedehzarifeh
Bentley, J. Kelley
Hershenson, Marc B.
description Early-life wheezing-associated respiratory tract infection by rhinovirus (RV) is a risk factor for asthma development. Infants are infected with many different RV strains per year. We previously showed that RV infection of 6-day-old BALB/c mice induces a mucous metaplasia phenotype that is dependent on type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). We hypothesized that early-life RV infection alters the response to subsequent heterologous infection, inducing an exaggerated asthma-like phenotype. Wild-type BALB/c mice and Rorafl/flIl7rcre mice lacking ILC2s were treated as follows: (1) sham on day 6 of life plus sham on day 13 of life, (2) RV-A1B on day 6 plus sham on day 13, (3) sham on day 6 plus RV-A2 on day 13, and (4) RV-A1B on day 6 plus RV-A2 on day 13. Mice infected with RV-A1B at day 6 and sham at day 13 showed an increased number of bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophils and increased expression of IL-13 mRNA but not expression of IFN-γ mRNA (which is indicative of a type 2 immune response), whereas mice infected with sham on day 6 and RV-A2 on day 13 of life demonstrated increased IFN-γ expression (which is a mature antiviral response). In contrast, mice infected with RV-A1B on day 6 before RV-A2 infection on day 13 showed increased expression of IL-13, IL-5, Gob5, Muc5b, and Muc5ac mRNA; increased numbers of eosinophils and IL-13–producing ILC2s; and exaggerated mucus metaplasia and airway hyperresponsiveness. Compared with Rorafl/fl mice, Rorafl/flIl7rcre mice showed complete suppression of bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophils and mucous metaplasia. Early-life RV infection alters the response to subsequent heterologous infection, inducing an intensified asthma-like phenotype that is dependent on ILC2s. [Display omitted]
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jaci.2020.03.039
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Kelley ; Hershenson, Marc B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Rajput, Charu ; Han, Mingyuan ; Ishikawa, Tomoko ; Lei, Jing ; Jazaeri, Seyedehzarifeh ; Bentley, J. Kelley ; Hershenson, Marc B.</creatorcontrib><description>Early-life wheezing-associated respiratory tract infection by rhinovirus (RV) is a risk factor for asthma development. Infants are infected with many different RV strains per year. We previously showed that RV infection of 6-day-old BALB/c mice induces a mucous metaplasia phenotype that is dependent on type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). We hypothesized that early-life RV infection alters the response to subsequent heterologous infection, inducing an exaggerated asthma-like phenotype. Wild-type BALB/c mice and Rorafl/flIl7rcre mice lacking ILC2s were treated as follows: (1) sham on day 6 of life plus sham on day 13 of life, (2) RV-A1B on day 6 plus sham on day 13, (3) sham on day 6 plus RV-A2 on day 13, and (4) RV-A1B on day 6 plus RV-A2 on day 13. Mice infected with RV-A1B at day 6 and sham at day 13 showed an increased number of bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophils and increased expression of IL-13 mRNA but not expression of IFN-γ mRNA (which is indicative of a type 2 immune response), whereas mice infected with sham on day 6 and RV-A2 on day 13 of life demonstrated increased IFN-γ expression (which is a mature antiviral response). In contrast, mice infected with RV-A1B on day 6 before RV-A2 infection on day 13 showed increased expression of IL-13, IL-5, Gob5, Muc5b, and Muc5ac mRNA; increased numbers of eosinophils and IL-13–producing ILC2s; and exaggerated mucus metaplasia and airway hyperresponsiveness. Compared with Rorafl/fl mice, Rorafl/flIl7rcre mice showed complete suppression of bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophils and mucous metaplasia. Early-life RV infection alters the response to subsequent heterologous infection, inducing an intensified asthma-like phenotype that is dependent on ILC2s. 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Kelley</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hershenson, Marc B.</creatorcontrib><title>Early-life heterologous rhinovirus infections induce an exaggerated asthma-like phenotype</title><title>Journal of allergy and clinical immunology</title><addtitle>J Allergy Clin Immunol</addtitle><description>Early-life wheezing-associated respiratory tract infection by rhinovirus (RV) is a risk factor for asthma development. Infants are infected with many different RV strains per year. We previously showed that RV infection of 6-day-old BALB/c mice induces a mucous metaplasia phenotype that is dependent on type 2 innate lymphoid cells (ILC2s). We hypothesized that early-life RV infection alters the response to subsequent heterologous infection, inducing an exaggerated asthma-like phenotype. Wild-type BALB/c mice and Rorafl/flIl7rcre mice lacking ILC2s were treated as follows: (1) sham on day 6 of life plus sham on day 13 of life, (2) RV-A1B on day 6 plus sham on day 13, (3) sham on day 6 plus RV-A2 on day 13, and (4) RV-A1B on day 6 plus RV-A2 on day 13. Mice infected with RV-A1B at day 6 and sham at day 13 showed an increased number of bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophils and increased expression of IL-13 mRNA but not expression of IFN-γ mRNA (which is indicative of a type 2 immune response), whereas mice infected with sham on day 6 and RV-A2 on day 13 of life demonstrated increased IFN-γ expression (which is a mature antiviral response). In contrast, mice infected with RV-A1B on day 6 before RV-A2 infection on day 13 showed increased expression of IL-13, IL-5, Gob5, Muc5b, and Muc5ac mRNA; increased numbers of eosinophils and IL-13–producing ILC2s; and exaggerated mucus metaplasia and airway hyperresponsiveness. Compared with Rorafl/fl mice, Rorafl/flIl7rcre mice showed complete suppression of bronchoalveolar lavage eosinophils and mucous metaplasia. Early-life RV infection alters the response to subsequent heterologous infection, inducing an intensified asthma-like phenotype that is dependent on ILC2s. [Display omitted]</description><subject>Adverse Childhood Experiences</subject><subject>Animals</subject><subject>Animals, Newborn</subject><subject>Asthma</subject><subject>Asthma - immunology</subject><subject>childhood</subject><subject>Disease Progression</subject><subject>early-life</subject><subject>Eosinophils - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>IL-13</subject><subject>ILC2</subject><subject>Immunity, Innate</subject><subject>Infant, Newborn</subject><subject>Interleukin-13 - genetics</subject><subject>Interleukin-13 - metabolism</subject><subject>Mice</subject><subject>Mice, Inbred BALB C</subject><subject>Phenotype</subject><subject>Picornaviridae Infections - immunology</subject><subject>Respiratory Sounds</subject><subject>rhinovirus</subject><subject>Rhinovirus - physiology</subject><subject>RV-A1B</subject><subject>RV-A2</subject><subject>Th2 Cells - immunology</subject><subject>trained immunity</subject><subject>type 2 innate lymphoid cell</subject><issn>0091-6749</issn><issn>1097-6825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp9kU9rGzEQxUVpaNykX6CHssde1hlJlnYFpVBC-gcCvbSHnIRWmvXKXUuOtDb1t48WpyG5FAZphN78JN4j5D2FJQUqrzbLjbF-yYDBEngp9YosKKimli0Tr8kCQNFaNit1Tt7mvIFy5q16Q84546sVCLEgdzcmjcd69D1WA06Y4hjXcZ-rNPgQDz6V1oce7eRjmFu3t1iZUOFfs15jMhO6yuRp2JoC-YPVbsAQp-MOL8lZb8aM7x73C_L7682v6-_17c9vP66_3NZWMDrVTBrhOFCwvFk1DphkQrpeKdYK6IQxSjYt7ZGCdC3IDroOoS2rlFZY5_gF-Xzi7vbdFp3FMCUz6l3yW5OOOhqvX94EP-h1POi2OCW5KoCPj4AU7_eYJ7312eI4moDFCc24khwaELRI2UlqU8w5Yf_0DAU9Z6I3es5Ez5lo4KVm_ofnH3wa-RdCEXw6CbDYdPCYdLYeg0XnUzFeu-j_x38Az_Gf0A</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Rajput, Charu</creator><creator>Han, Mingyuan</creator><creator>Ishikawa, Tomoko</creator><creator>Lei, Jing</creator><creator>Jazaeri, Seyedehzarifeh</creator><creator>Bentley, J. 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subjects Adverse Childhood Experiences
Animals
Animals, Newborn
Asthma
Asthma - immunology
childhood
Disease Progression
early-life
Eosinophils - immunology
Humans
IL-13
ILC2
Immunity, Innate
Infant, Newborn
Interleukin-13 - genetics
Interleukin-13 - metabolism
Mice
Mice, Inbred BALB C
Phenotype
Picornaviridae Infections - immunology
Respiratory Sounds
rhinovirus
Rhinovirus - physiology
RV-A1B
RV-A2
Th2 Cells - immunology
trained immunity
type 2 innate lymphoid cell
title Early-life heterologous rhinovirus infections induce an exaggerated asthma-like phenotype
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