Neurological update: COVID-19

Coronavirus Disease 2019 is predominantly a disorder of the respiratory system, but neurological complications have been recognised since early in the pandemic. The major pathophysiological processes leading to neurological damage in COVID-19 are cerebrovascular disease, immunologically mediated neu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology 2021-11, Vol.268 (11), p.4379-4387
Hauptverfasser: Ren, A. L., Digby, R. J., Needham, E. J.
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container_issue 11
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container_title Journal of neurology
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creator Ren, A. L.
Digby, R. J.
Needham, E. J.
description Coronavirus Disease 2019 is predominantly a disorder of the respiratory system, but neurological complications have been recognised since early in the pandemic. The major pathophysiological processes leading to neurological damage in COVID-19 are cerebrovascular disease, immunologically mediated neurological disorders and the detrimental effects of critical illness on the nervous system. It is still unclear whether direct invasion of the nervous system by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 occurs; given the vast numbers of people infected at this point, this uncertainty suggests that nervous system infection is unlikely to represent a significant issue if it occurs at all. In this review, we explore what has been learnt about the neurological complications of COVID-19 over the course of the pandemic, and by which mechanisms these complications most commonly occur.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00415-021-10581-y
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subjects Cerebrovascular diseases
Cerebrovascular Disorders
Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Humans
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Nervous system
Nervous System Diseases - epidemiology
Nervous System Diseases - etiology
Neurological complications
Neurological diseases
Neurological Update
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Pandemics
Respiratory system
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
title Neurological update: COVID-19
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