PMN-derived netrin-1 attenuates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via myeloid ADORA2B signaling

Previous studies implicated the neuronal guidance molecule netrin-1 in attenuating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the tissue-specific sources and receptor signaling events remain elusive. Neutrophils are among the first cells responding to an ischemic insult and can be associated w...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of experimental medicine 2021-06, Vol.218 (6)
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jiwen, Conrad, Catharina, Mills, Tingting W, Berg, Nathaniel K, Kim, Boyun, Ruan, Wei, Lee, Jae W, Zhang, Xu, Yuan, Xiaoyi, Eltzschig, Holger K
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container_issue 6
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container_title The Journal of experimental medicine
container_volume 218
creator Li, Jiwen
Conrad, Catharina
Mills, Tingting W
Berg, Nathaniel K
Kim, Boyun
Ruan, Wei
Lee, Jae W
Zhang, Xu
Yuan, Xiaoyi
Eltzschig, Holger K
description Previous studies implicated the neuronal guidance molecule netrin-1 in attenuating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury. However, the tissue-specific sources and receptor signaling events remain elusive. Neutrophils are among the first cells responding to an ischemic insult and can be associated with tissue injury or rescue. We found netrin-1 levels were elevated in the blood of patients with myocardial infarction, as well as in mice exposed to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. Selectively increased infarct sizes and troponin levels were found in Ntn1loxP/loxP Lyz2 Cre+ mice, but not in mice with conditional netrin-1 deletion in other tissue compartments. In vivo studies using neutrophil depletion identified neutrophils as the main source for elevated blood netrin-1 during myocardial injury. Finally, pharmacologic studies using treatment with recombinant netrin-1 revealed a functional role for purinergic signaling events through the myeloid adenosine A2b receptor in mediating netrin-1-elicited cardioprotection. These findings suggest an autocrine signaling loop with a functional role for neutrophil-derived netrin-1 in attenuating myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury through myeloid adenosine A2b signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1084/jem.20210008
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However, the tissue-specific sources and receptor signaling events remain elusive. Neutrophils are among the first cells responding to an ischemic insult and can be associated with tissue injury or rescue. We found netrin-1 levels were elevated in the blood of patients with myocardial infarction, as well as in mice exposed to myocardial ischemia-reperfusion. Selectively increased infarct sizes and troponin levels were found in Ntn1loxP/loxP Lyz2 Cre+ mice, but not in mice with conditional netrin-1 deletion in other tissue compartments. In vivo studies using neutrophil depletion identified neutrophils as the main source for elevated blood netrin-1 during myocardial injury. Finally, pharmacologic studies using treatment with recombinant netrin-1 revealed a functional role for purinergic signaling events through the myeloid adenosine A2b receptor in mediating netrin-1-elicited cardioprotection. 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subjects Animals
Cardiovascular Biology
Disease Models, Animal
Female
Innate immunity and inflammation
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Myeloid Cells - metabolism
Myocardial Infarction - metabolism
Myocardial Ischemia - metabolism
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - metabolism
Netrin-1 - metabolism
Neutrophils - metabolism
Receptor, Adenosine A2B - metabolism
Signal Transduction - physiology
title PMN-derived netrin-1 attenuates cardiac ischemia-reperfusion injury via myeloid ADORA2B signaling
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