Vitamin D and Microbiota: Is There a Link with Allergies?

There is increasing recognition of the importance of both the microbiome and vitamin D in states of health and disease. Microbiome studies have already demonstrated unique microbial patterns in systemic autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-04, Vol.22 (8), p.4288
Hauptverfasser: Murdaca, Giuseppe, Gerosa, Alessandra, Paladin, Francesca, Petrocchi, Lorena, Banchero, Sara, Gangemi, Sebastiano
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 4288
container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 22
creator Murdaca, Giuseppe
Gerosa, Alessandra
Paladin, Francesca
Petrocchi, Lorena
Banchero, Sara
Gangemi, Sebastiano
description There is increasing recognition of the importance of both the microbiome and vitamin D in states of health and disease. Microbiome studies have already demonstrated unique microbial patterns in systemic autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Dysbiosis also seems to be associated with allergies, in particular asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy. Even though the effect of vitamin D supplementation on these pathologies is still unknown, vitamin D deficiency deeply influences the microbiome by altering the microbiome composition and the integrity of the gut epithelial barrier. It also influences the immune system mainly through the vitamin D receptor (VDR). In this review, we summarize the influence of the microbiome and vitamin D on the immune system with a particular focus on allergic diseases and we discuss the necessity of further studies on the use of probiotics and of a correct intake of vitamin D.
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source MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Allergic diseases
Allergies
Arthritis
Asthma
Atopic dermatitis
Autoimmune diseases
Bacteria
Calciferol
Chronic conditions
Dysbacteriosis
Food allergies
Immune system
Infections
Inflammatory bowel diseases
Metabolism
Metabolites
Microbiomes
Microbiota
Microorganisms
Pathogens
Permeability
Probiotics
Respiratory system
Review
Rheumatoid arthritis
Skin
Systemic lupus erythematosus
Vagina
Vitamin D
Vitamin D receptors
Vitamin deficiency
title Vitamin D and Microbiota: Is There a Link with Allergies?
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