Vitamin D and Microbiota: Is There a Link with Allergies?
There is increasing recognition of the importance of both the microbiome and vitamin D in states of health and disease. Microbiome studies have already demonstrated unique microbial patterns in systemic autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of molecular sciences 2021-04, Vol.22 (8), p.4288 |
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creator | Murdaca, Giuseppe Gerosa, Alessandra Paladin, Francesca Petrocchi, Lorena Banchero, Sara Gangemi, Sebastiano |
description | There is increasing recognition of the importance of both the microbiome and vitamin D in states of health and disease. Microbiome studies have already demonstrated unique microbial patterns in systemic autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Dysbiosis also seems to be associated with allergies, in particular asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy. Even though the effect of vitamin D supplementation on these pathologies is still unknown, vitamin D deficiency deeply influences the microbiome by altering the microbiome composition and the integrity of the gut epithelial barrier. It also influences the immune system mainly through the vitamin D receptor (VDR). In this review, we summarize the influence of the microbiome and vitamin D on the immune system with a particular focus on allergic diseases and we discuss the necessity of further studies on the use of probiotics and of a correct intake of vitamin D. |
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Microbiome studies have already demonstrated unique microbial patterns in systemic autoimmune diseases such as inflammatory bowel disease, rheumatoid arthritis, and systemic lupus erythematosus. Dysbiosis also seems to be associated with allergies, in particular asthma, atopic dermatitis, and food allergy. Even though the effect of vitamin D supplementation on these pathologies is still unknown, vitamin D deficiency deeply influences the microbiome by altering the microbiome composition and the integrity of the gut epithelial barrier. It also influences the immune system mainly through the vitamin D receptor (VDR). In this review, we summarize the influence of the microbiome and vitamin D on the immune system with a particular focus on allergic diseases and we discuss the necessity of further studies on the use of probiotics and of a correct intake of vitamin D.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-6596</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1422-0067</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijms22084288</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33924232</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Allergic diseases ; Allergies ; Arthritis ; Asthma ; Atopic dermatitis ; Autoimmune diseases ; Bacteria ; Calciferol ; Chronic conditions ; Dysbacteriosis ; Food allergies ; Immune system ; Infections ; Inflammatory bowel diseases ; Metabolism ; Metabolites ; Microbiomes ; Microbiota ; Microorganisms ; Pathogens ; Permeability ; Probiotics ; Respiratory system ; Review ; Rheumatoid arthritis ; Skin ; Systemic lupus erythematosus ; Vagina ; Vitamin D ; Vitamin D receptors ; Vitamin deficiency</subject><ispartof>International journal of molecular sciences, 2021-04, Vol.22 (8), p.4288</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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subjects | Allergic diseases Allergies Arthritis Asthma Atopic dermatitis Autoimmune diseases Bacteria Calciferol Chronic conditions Dysbacteriosis Food allergies Immune system Infections Inflammatory bowel diseases Metabolism Metabolites Microbiomes Microbiota Microorganisms Pathogens Permeability Probiotics Respiratory system Review Rheumatoid arthritis Skin Systemic lupus erythematosus Vagina Vitamin D Vitamin D receptors Vitamin deficiency |
title | Vitamin D and Microbiota: Is There a Link with Allergies? |
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