Psychometric Properties of the Proxy-Reported Life-Space Assessment in Institutionalized Settings (LSA-IS-Proxy) for Older Persons with and without Cognitive Impairment

(1) Background: Life-space mobility assessments for institutionalized settings are scarce and there is a lack of comprehensive validation and focus on persons with cognitive impairment (CI). This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Life-Space Assessment for Institutionalized Se...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-04, Vol.18 (8), p.3872
Hauptverfasser: Hauer, Klaus, Ullrich, Phoebe, Heldmann, Patrick, Bauknecht, Laura, Hummel, Saskia, Abel, Bastian, Bauer, Juergen M, Lamb, Sarah E, Werner, Christian
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container_issue 8
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Hauer, Klaus
Ullrich, Phoebe
Heldmann, Patrick
Bauknecht, Laura
Hummel, Saskia
Abel, Bastian
Bauer, Juergen M
Lamb, Sarah E
Werner, Christian
description (1) Background: Life-space mobility assessments for institutionalized settings are scarce and there is a lack of comprehensive validation and focus on persons with cognitive impairment (CI). This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Life-Space Assessment for Institutionalized Settings by proxy informants (LSA-IS-proxy) for institutionalized, older persons, with and without CI. (2) Methods: Concurrent validity against the self-reported version of the LSA-IS, construct validity with established construct variables, test-retest reliability, sensitivity to change during early multidisciplinary geriatric rehabilitation treatment, and feasibility (completion rate, floor/ceiling effects) of the LSA-IS-proxy, were assessed in 94 hospitalized geriatric patients (83.3 ± 6.1 years), with and without CI. (3) Results: The LSA-IS-proxy total score showed good-to-excellent agreement with the self-reported LSA-IS (Intraclass Correlations Coefficient, ICC = 0.77), predominantly expected small-to-high correlations with construct variables ( = 0.21-0.59), good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.74), significant sensitivity to change over the treatment period (18.5 ± 7.9 days; < 0.001, standardized response mean = 0.44), and excellent completion rates (100%) with no floor/ceiling effects. These results were predominantly confirmed for the sub-scores of the LSA-IS-proxy and were comparable between the sub-groups with different cognitive status. (4) Conclusions: The LSA-IS-proxy has proven to be feasible, valid, reliable, and sensitive to change in hospitalized, geriatric patients with and without CI.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph18083872
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This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Life-Space Assessment for Institutionalized Settings by proxy informants (LSA-IS-proxy) for institutionalized, older persons, with and without CI. (2) Methods: Concurrent validity against the self-reported version of the LSA-IS, construct validity with established construct variables, test-retest reliability, sensitivity to change during early multidisciplinary geriatric rehabilitation treatment, and feasibility (completion rate, floor/ceiling effects) of the LSA-IS-proxy, were assessed in 94 hospitalized geriatric patients (83.3 ± 6.1 years), with and without CI. (3) Results: The LSA-IS-proxy total score showed good-to-excellent agreement with the self-reported LSA-IS (Intraclass Correlations Coefficient, ICC = 0.77), predominantly expected small-to-high correlations with construct variables ( = 0.21-0.59), good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.74), significant sensitivity to change over the treatment period (18.5 ± 7.9 days; &lt; 0.001, standardized response mean = 0.44), and excellent completion rates (100%) with no floor/ceiling effects. These results were predominantly confirmed for the sub-scores of the LSA-IS-proxy and were comparable between the sub-groups with different cognitive status. (4) Conclusions: The LSA-IS-proxy has proven to be feasible, valid, reliable, and sensitive to change in hospitalized, geriatric patients with and without CI.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18083872</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33917097</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Activities of daily living ; Cognitive ability ; Delirium ; Exercise ; Feasibility ; Floors ; Geriatrics ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals ; Impairment ; Institutionalization ; Mobility ; Nursing homes ; Older people ; Patients ; Quality of life ; Quantitative psychology ; Rehabilitation ; Reliability ; Sensitivity ; Sensitivity analysis ; Validation studies ; Validity</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-04, Vol.18 (8), p.3872</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. 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This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Life-Space Assessment for Institutionalized Settings by proxy informants (LSA-IS-proxy) for institutionalized, older persons, with and without CI. (2) Methods: Concurrent validity against the self-reported version of the LSA-IS, construct validity with established construct variables, test-retest reliability, sensitivity to change during early multidisciplinary geriatric rehabilitation treatment, and feasibility (completion rate, floor/ceiling effects) of the LSA-IS-proxy, were assessed in 94 hospitalized geriatric patients (83.3 ± 6.1 years), with and without CI. 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This study aims to evaluate the psychometric properties of the Life-Space Assessment for Institutionalized Settings by proxy informants (LSA-IS-proxy) for institutionalized, older persons, with and without CI. (2) Methods: Concurrent validity against the self-reported version of the LSA-IS, construct validity with established construct variables, test-retest reliability, sensitivity to change during early multidisciplinary geriatric rehabilitation treatment, and feasibility (completion rate, floor/ceiling effects) of the LSA-IS-proxy, were assessed in 94 hospitalized geriatric patients (83.3 ± 6.1 years), with and without CI. (3) Results: The LSA-IS-proxy total score showed good-to-excellent agreement with the self-reported LSA-IS (Intraclass Correlations Coefficient, ICC = 0.77), predominantly expected small-to-high correlations with construct variables ( = 0.21-0.59), good test-retest reliability (ICC = 0.74), significant sensitivity to change over the treatment period (18.5 ± 7.9 days; &lt; 0.001, standardized response mean = 0.44), and excellent completion rates (100%) with no floor/ceiling effects. These results were predominantly confirmed for the sub-scores of the LSA-IS-proxy and were comparable between the sub-groups with different cognitive status. 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subjects Activities of daily living
Cognitive ability
Delirium
Exercise
Feasibility
Floors
Geriatrics
Hospitalization
Hospitals
Impairment
Institutionalization
Mobility
Nursing homes
Older people
Patients
Quality of life
Quantitative psychology
Rehabilitation
Reliability
Sensitivity
Sensitivity analysis
Validation studies
Validity
title Psychometric Properties of the Proxy-Reported Life-Space Assessment in Institutionalized Settings (LSA-IS-Proxy) for Older Persons with and without Cognitive Impairment
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