Longitudinal associations between the disruption of incarceration and community re-entry on substance use risk escalation among Black men who have sex with men; A causal analysis
•1553 Black men who have sex with men were recruited from six cities in the US.•Frequent drug use lowest for methamphetamine and highest for marijuana.•Recent incarceration associated with binge drinking in adjusted analysis.•Recent incarceration associated with crack use in adjusted weighted analys...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Drug and alcohol dependence 2020-08, Vol.213, p.108123-108123, Article 108123 |
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| creator | Feelemyer, Jonathan Dyer, Typhanye V Turpin, Rodman E Brewer, Russell A Hucks-Oritz, Christopher van Der Mei, Willem F Cleland, Charles M Mazumdar, Medha Caniglia, Ellen C Geller, Amanda Scheidell, Joy D Feldman, Justin M Mayer, Kenneth H Khan, Maria R |
| description | •1553 Black men who have sex with men were recruited from six cities in the US.•Frequent drug use lowest for methamphetamine and highest for marijuana.•Recent incarceration associated with binge drinking in adjusted analysis.•Recent incarceration associated with crack use in adjusted weighted analysis.•Need to consider alternatives to incarceration for substance using populations.
While substance use can lead to incarceration, the disruptive effects of incarceration may lead to, or increase psychosocial vulnerability and substance use. Using causal inference methods, we measured longitudinal associations between incarceration and post-release substance use among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM), populations facing disproportionate risk of incarceration and substance use.
Using data from the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN 061) study (N = 1553) we estimated associations between past 6-month incarceration and binge drinking, marijuana use, and stimulant use post release (at 12-month follow-up visit). Adjusted models used inverse probability weighting (IPW) to control for baseline (pre-incarceration) substance use and additional risk factors.
There were 1133 participants present at the twelve-month follow-up visit. Participants were predominately non-Hispanic Blacks and unemployed. At baseline, 60.1 % reported a lifetime history of incarceration, 22.9 % were HIV positive and 13.7 % had a history of an STI infection. A total of 43 % reported a history of depression. In adjusted analyses with IPW, recent incarceration was associated with crack-cocaine (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.53, 95 % confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 2.23) and methamphetamine use (AOR: 1.52, 95 % CI: 0.94–2.45). Controlling for pre-incarceration binge drinking, incarceration was associated with post-release binge drinking (AOR: 1.47, 95 % CI: 1.05, 2.04); in fully adjusted models the AOR was 1.14 (95 % CI: 0.81, 1.62). Incarceration was not associated with marijuana use.
Findings underscore the need to provide substance use treatment in custody and post-release, and to consider alternatives to incarceration for substance using populations. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108123 |
| format | Article |
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While substance use can lead to incarceration, the disruptive effects of incarceration may lead to, or increase psychosocial vulnerability and substance use. Using causal inference methods, we measured longitudinal associations between incarceration and post-release substance use among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM), populations facing disproportionate risk of incarceration and substance use.
Using data from the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN 061) study (N = 1553) we estimated associations between past 6-month incarceration and binge drinking, marijuana use, and stimulant use post release (at 12-month follow-up visit). Adjusted models used inverse probability weighting (IPW) to control for baseline (pre-incarceration) substance use and additional risk factors.
There were 1133 participants present at the twelve-month follow-up visit. Participants were predominately non-Hispanic Blacks and unemployed. At baseline, 60.1 % reported a lifetime history of incarceration, 22.9 % were HIV positive and 13.7 % had a history of an STI infection. A total of 43 % reported a history of depression. In adjusted analyses with IPW, recent incarceration was associated with crack-cocaine (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.53, 95 % confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 2.23) and methamphetamine use (AOR: 1.52, 95 % CI: 0.94–2.45). Controlling for pre-incarceration binge drinking, incarceration was associated with post-release binge drinking (AOR: 1.47, 95 % CI: 1.05, 2.04); in fully adjusted models the AOR was 1.14 (95 % CI: 0.81, 1.62). Incarceration was not associated with marijuana use.
Findings underscore the need to provide substance use treatment in custody and post-release, and to consider alternatives to incarceration for substance using populations.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0376-8716</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-0046</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108123</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32593152</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Binge drinking ; Black people ; Cannabis ; Cocaine ; Confidence intervals ; Crack cocaine ; Disruption ; Drinking behavior ; Drug use ; Gays & lesbians ; HIV ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Imprisonment ; Marijuana ; Measurement methods ; Medical treatment ; Men who have sex with men ; Mens health ; Methamphetamine ; Populations ; Prevention programs ; Preventive medicine ; Psychosocial factors ; Racial minorities ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Statistical analysis ; STD ; Stimulants ; Substance abuse ; Substance use ; Unemployed people ; Vulnerability ; Weighting</subject><ispartof>Drug and alcohol dependence, 2020-08, Vol.213, p.108123-108123, Article 108123</ispartof><rights>2020 Elsevier B.V.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright Elsevier Science Ltd. Aug 1, 2020</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-e08073d29b4553663ca613260b550f23ab9977493bde0d0f9c0df8e3723ce5f93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c507t-e08073d29b4553663ca613260b550f23ab9977493bde0d0f9c0df8e3723ce5f93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S037687162030288X$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3537,27901,27902,30976,65306</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32593152$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Feelemyer, Jonathan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dyer, Typhanye V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Turpin, Rodman E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brewer, Russell A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hucks-Oritz, Christopher</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van Der Mei, Willem F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cleland, Charles M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mazumdar, Medha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caniglia, Ellen C</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Geller, Amanda</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Scheidell, Joy D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Feldman, Justin M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mayer, Kenneth H</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Khan, Maria R</creatorcontrib><title>Longitudinal associations between the disruption of incarceration and community re-entry on substance use risk escalation among Black men who have sex with men; A causal analysis</title><title>Drug and alcohol dependence</title><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><description>•1553 Black men who have sex with men were recruited from six cities in the US.•Frequent drug use lowest for methamphetamine and highest for marijuana.•Recent incarceration associated with binge drinking in adjusted analysis.•Recent incarceration associated with crack use in adjusted weighted analysis.•Need to consider alternatives to incarceration for substance using populations.
While substance use can lead to incarceration, the disruptive effects of incarceration may lead to, or increase psychosocial vulnerability and substance use. Using causal inference methods, we measured longitudinal associations between incarceration and post-release substance use among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM), populations facing disproportionate risk of incarceration and substance use.
Using data from the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN 061) study (N = 1553) we estimated associations between past 6-month incarceration and binge drinking, marijuana use, and stimulant use post release (at 12-month follow-up visit). Adjusted models used inverse probability weighting (IPW) to control for baseline (pre-incarceration) substance use and additional risk factors.
There were 1133 participants present at the twelve-month follow-up visit. Participants were predominately non-Hispanic Blacks and unemployed. At baseline, 60.1 % reported a lifetime history of incarceration, 22.9 % were HIV positive and 13.7 % had a history of an STI infection. A total of 43 % reported a history of depression. In adjusted analyses with IPW, recent incarceration was associated with crack-cocaine (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.53, 95 % confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 2.23) and methamphetamine use (AOR: 1.52, 95 % CI: 0.94–2.45). Controlling for pre-incarceration binge drinking, incarceration was associated with post-release binge drinking (AOR: 1.47, 95 % CI: 1.05, 2.04); in fully adjusted models the AOR was 1.14 (95 % CI: 0.81, 1.62). Incarceration was not associated with marijuana use.
Findings underscore the need to provide substance use treatment in custody and post-release, and to consider alternatives to incarceration for substance using populations.</description><subject>Binge drinking</subject><subject>Black people</subject><subject>Cannabis</subject><subject>Cocaine</subject><subject>Confidence intervals</subject><subject>Crack cocaine</subject><subject>Disruption</subject><subject>Drinking behavior</subject><subject>Drug use</subject><subject>Gays & lesbians</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Imprisonment</subject><subject>Marijuana</subject><subject>Measurement methods</subject><subject>Medical treatment</subject><subject>Men who have sex with men</subject><subject>Mens health</subject><subject>Methamphetamine</subject><subject>Populations</subject><subject>Prevention programs</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Psychosocial factors</subject><subject>Racial minorities</subject><subject>Risk analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Sexually transmitted diseases</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>STD</subject><subject>Stimulants</subject><subject>Substance abuse</subject><subject>Substance use</subject><subject>Unemployed people</subject><subject>Vulnerability</subject><subject>Weighting</subject><issn>0376-8716</issn><issn>1879-0046</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>7QJ</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkk2P0zAQhiMEYpeFv4AsceGSYsd1EgsJaXfFl1SJC5wtx5607iZ28cQt_Vv8Qhxalo8LvliaeWbeGfstCsLoglFWv9oubExrPRgLu0VFqzncsoo_KC5Z28iS0mX9sLikvKnLtmH1RfEEcUvzqSV9XFzwSkjORHVZfF8Fv3ZTss7rgWjEYJyeXPBIOpgOAJ5MGyDWYUy7OU5CT5w3OhqIP0GivSUmjGPybjqSCCX4KR5JzmDqcNLeAEkIJDq8I4BGD-e6MUuTm0GbOzJmncMmkI3eA0H4Rg5u2szR1-SaGJ1wHi5PeESHT4tHvR4Qnp3vq-LLu7efbz-Uq0_vP95er0ojaDOVQFvacFvJbikEr2tudM14VdNOCNpXXHdSNs1S8s4CtbSXhtq-Bd5U3IDoJb8q3pz67lI3gjXzWnpQu-hGHY8qaKf-zni3UeuwVy0VMkvnBi_PDWL4mgAnNTo0MAzaQ0ioqiXLnyYpazL64h90G1LMC8_UsqZMCNZmqj1RJgbECP39MIyq2Rhqq34bQ83GUCdj5NLnfy5zX_jLCRm4OQGQn3TvICo0DvLfWRfBTMoG93-VH6FV0zU</recordid><startdate>20200801</startdate><enddate>20200801</enddate><creator>Feelemyer, Jonathan</creator><creator>Dyer, Typhanye V</creator><creator>Turpin, Rodman E</creator><creator>Brewer, Russell A</creator><creator>Hucks-Oritz, Christopher</creator><creator>van Der Mei, Willem F</creator><creator>Cleland, Charles M</creator><creator>Mazumdar, Medha</creator><creator>Caniglia, Ellen C</creator><creator>Geller, Amanda</creator><creator>Scheidell, Joy D</creator><creator>Feldman, Justin M</creator><creator>Mayer, Kenneth H</creator><creator>Khan, Maria R</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science Ltd</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QJ</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20200801</creationdate><title>Longitudinal associations between the disruption of incarceration and community re-entry on substance use risk escalation among Black men who have sex with men; 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A causal analysis</atitle><jtitle>Drug and alcohol dependence</jtitle><addtitle>Drug Alcohol Depend</addtitle><date>2020-08-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>213</volume><spage>108123</spage><epage>108123</epage><pages>108123-108123</pages><artnum>108123</artnum><issn>0376-8716</issn><eissn>1879-0046</eissn><abstract>•1553 Black men who have sex with men were recruited from six cities in the US.•Frequent drug use lowest for methamphetamine and highest for marijuana.•Recent incarceration associated with binge drinking in adjusted analysis.•Recent incarceration associated with crack use in adjusted weighted analysis.•Need to consider alternatives to incarceration for substance using populations.
While substance use can lead to incarceration, the disruptive effects of incarceration may lead to, or increase psychosocial vulnerability and substance use. Using causal inference methods, we measured longitudinal associations between incarceration and post-release substance use among Black men who have sex with men (BMSM), populations facing disproportionate risk of incarceration and substance use.
Using data from the HIV Prevention Trials Network (HPTN 061) study (N = 1553) we estimated associations between past 6-month incarceration and binge drinking, marijuana use, and stimulant use post release (at 12-month follow-up visit). Adjusted models used inverse probability weighting (IPW) to control for baseline (pre-incarceration) substance use and additional risk factors.
There were 1133 participants present at the twelve-month follow-up visit. Participants were predominately non-Hispanic Blacks and unemployed. At baseline, 60.1 % reported a lifetime history of incarceration, 22.9 % were HIV positive and 13.7 % had a history of an STI infection. A total of 43 % reported a history of depression. In adjusted analyses with IPW, recent incarceration was associated with crack-cocaine (adjusted odds ratio (AOR): 1.53, 95 % confidence interval (CI): 1.03, 2.23) and methamphetamine use (AOR: 1.52, 95 % CI: 0.94–2.45). Controlling for pre-incarceration binge drinking, incarceration was associated with post-release binge drinking (AOR: 1.47, 95 % CI: 1.05, 2.04); in fully adjusted models the AOR was 1.14 (95 % CI: 0.81, 1.62). Incarceration was not associated with marijuana use.
Findings underscore the need to provide substance use treatment in custody and post-release, and to consider alternatives to incarceration for substance using populations.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32593152</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2020.108123</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Binge drinking Black people Cannabis Cocaine Confidence intervals Crack cocaine Disruption Drinking behavior Drug use Gays & lesbians HIV Human immunodeficiency virus Imprisonment Marijuana Measurement methods Medical treatment Men who have sex with men Mens health Methamphetamine Populations Prevention programs Preventive medicine Psychosocial factors Racial minorities Risk analysis Risk factors Sexually transmitted diseases Statistical analysis STD Stimulants Substance abuse Substance use Unemployed people Vulnerability Weighting |
| title | Longitudinal associations between the disruption of incarceration and community re-entry on substance use risk escalation among Black men who have sex with men; A causal analysis |
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