Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation network organisation and clinical outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greater Paris, France: a multicentre cohort study

In the Île-de-France region (henceforth termed Greater Paris), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was considered early in the COVID-19 pandemic. We report ECMO network organisation and outcomes during the first wave of the pandemic. In th...

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Veröffentlicht in:The lancet respiratory medicine 2021-08, Vol.9 (8), p.851-862
Hauptverfasser: Schmidt, Matthieu, Guihaire, Julien, Cholley, Bernard, Mégarbane, Bruno, Cronier, Pierrick, Da Silva, Daniel, Lacombat, Igor, Duranteau, Jacques, Cerf, Charles, Sonneville, Romain, Longrois, Dan, Leprince, Pascal, SCHOELL, Thibault, MARIN, Sofica, BOUNADER, Karl, FADEL, Guillaume, RANDRIANALISOA, Erwan, CUSQUEL, Sébastien, Jego, Pierre-Marie, Guedes, Hélène, Mercereau, Lina, Vilanove, Flore, Peperoni, Marco, Sely, Aly, Gantois, Séverine, Bosq, Elisabeth, Fontanier, Aurélie, Morin, Alice, Cousin, Jocelyne, Bovagnet, Stéphanie, Luyt, Charles Edouard, Hekimian, Guillaume, Brechot, Nicolas, Pineton de Chambrun, Marc, Desnos, Cyrielle, Chomeloux, Juliette, Arzoine, Jeremy, Voiriot, Guillaume, Baron, Elodie, Beurton, Alexandra, Chommeloux, Juliette, Bay, Pierre, Demoule, Alexandre, Guidet, Bertrand, Constantin, Jean Michel, Fartoukh, Muriel, Nataf, Patrick, Franchineau, Guillaume, Le Fevre, Lucie, Raffoul, Richard, Ghodbane, Walid, MORDANT, Pierre, CASTIER, Yves-Hervé, de MONTMOLLIN, Etienne, TIMSIT, Jean-François, Langeron, Olivier, de Roux, Quentin, Alessandri, Claire, Arminot-Frémaux, Margot, Clariot, Simon, Kudela, Agathe, Ly, André, Meffert, Arnaud, Skripkina, Elena, Fiore, Antonio, Latremouille, Christian, Mercier, Olaf, Deleuze, Philippe, STEPHAN, François, Richard, Christian, Monnet, Xavier, Debbagh, Hassan, De Wolf, Julien, Glorion, Matthieu, Cassiano, Francesco, Tachon, Guillaume, Parquin, François, Zuber, Benjamin, Voicu, Sébastian, Deye, Nicolas, Malissin, Isabelle, Pépin-Lehalleur, Adrien, Nguyen, Philippe, Sidéris, Georgios, Vodovar, Dominique, Grant, Caroline, Gonde, Antoine, Magalhaes, Adèle, Nitenberg, Kiyoko, Marqué, Sophie, Ensenyat-Martin, Luis, Delpierre, Eric, da Silva, Daniel, Freita-Ramos, Santiago, Dao, Myriam, Federici, Laura, Gaborieau, Baptiste, Postel-Vinay, Pierre, Dreyfuss, Didier
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 851
container_title The lancet respiratory medicine
container_volume 9
creator Schmidt, Matthieu
Guihaire, Julien
Cholley, Bernard
Mégarbane, Bruno
Cronier, Pierrick
Da Silva, Daniel
Lacombat, Igor
Duranteau, Jacques
Cerf, Charles
Sonneville, Romain
Longrois, Dan
Leprince, Pascal
SCHOELL, Thibault
MARIN, Sofica
BOUNADER, Karl
FADEL, Guillaume
RANDRIANALISOA, Erwan
CUSQUEL, Sébastien
Jego, Pierre-Marie
Guedes, Hélène
Mercereau, Lina
Vilanove, Flore
Peperoni, Marco
Sely, Aly
Gantois, Séverine
Bosq, Elisabeth
Fontanier, Aurélie
Morin, Alice
Cousin, Jocelyne
Bovagnet, Stéphanie
Luyt, Charles Edouard
Hekimian, Guillaume
Brechot, Nicolas
Pineton de Chambrun, Marc
Desnos, Cyrielle
Chomeloux, Juliette
Arzoine, Jeremy
Voiriot, Guillaume
Baron, Elodie
Beurton, Alexandra
Chommeloux, Juliette
Bay, Pierre
Demoule, Alexandre
Guidet, Bertrand
Constantin, Jean Michel
Fartoukh, Muriel
Nataf, Patrick
Franchineau, Guillaume
Le Fevre, Lucie
Raffoul, Richard
Ghodbane, Walid
MORDANT, Pierre
CASTIER, Yves-Hervé
de MONTMOLLIN, Etienne
TIMSIT, Jean-François
Langeron, Olivier
de Roux, Quentin
Alessandri, Claire
Arminot-Frémaux, Margot
Clariot, Simon
Kudela, Agathe
Ly, André
Meffert, Arnaud
Skripkina, Elena
Fiore, Antonio
Latremouille, Christian
Mercier, Olaf
Deleuze, Philippe
STEPHAN, François
Duranteau, Jacques
Richard, Christian
Monnet, Xavier
Debbagh, Hassan
De Wolf, Julien
Glorion, Matthieu
Cassiano, Francesco
Tachon, Guillaume
Parquin, François
Zuber, Benjamin
Voicu, Sébastian
Deye, Nicolas
Malissin, Isabelle
Pépin-Lehalleur, Adrien
Nguyen, Philippe
Sidéris, Georgios
Vodovar, Dominique
Grant, Caroline
Gonde, Antoine
Magalhaes, Adèle
Nitenberg, Kiyoko
Marqué, Sophie
Ensenyat-Martin, Luis
Delpierre, Eric
da Silva, Daniel
Freita-Ramos, Santiago
Dao, Myriam
Federici, Laura
Gaborieau, Baptiste
Postel-Vinay, Pierre
Dreyfuss, Didier
description In the Île-de-France region (henceforth termed Greater Paris), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was considered early in the COVID-19 pandemic. We report ECMO network organisation and outcomes during the first wave of the pandemic. In this multicentre cohort study, we present an analysis of all adult patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe ARDS requiring ECMO who were admitted to 17 Greater Paris intensive care units between March 8 and June 3, 2020. Central regulation for ECMO indications and pooling of resources were organised for the Greater Paris intensive care units, with six mobile ECMO teams available for the region. Details of complications (including ECMO-related complications, renal replacement therapy, and pulmonary embolism), clinical outcomes, survival status at 90 days after ECMO initiation, and causes of death are reported. Multivariable analysis was used to identify pre-ECMO variables independently associated with 90-day survival after ECMO. The 302 patients included who underwent ECMO had a median age of 52 years (IQR 45−58) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score-II of 40 (31−56), and 235 (78%) of whom were men. 165 (55%) were transferred after cannulation by a mobile ECMO team. Before ECMO, 285 (94%) patients were prone positioned, median driving pressure was 18 cm H2O (14−21), and median ratio of the partial pressure of arterial oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen was 61 mm Hg (IQR 54−70). During ECMO, 115 (43%) of 270 patients had a major bleeding event, 27 of whom had intracranial haemorrhage; 130 (43%) of 301 patients received renal replacement therapy; and 53 (18%) of 294 had a pulmonary embolism. 138 (46%) patients were alive 90 days after ECMO. The most common causes of death were multiorgan failure (53 [18%] patients) and septic shock (47 [16%] patients). Shorter time between intubation and ECMO (odds ratio 0·91 [95% CI 0·84−0·99] per day decrease), younger age (2·89 [1·41−5·93] for ≤48 years and 2·01 [1·01−3·99] for 49–56 years vs ≥57 years), lower pre-ECMO renal component of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (0·67, 0·55−0·83 per point increase), and treatment in centres managing at least 30 venovenous ECMO cases annually (2·98 [1·46–6·04]) were independently associated with improved 90-day survival. There was no significant difference in survival between patients who had mobile and on-site ECMO initiation. Beyond associatio
doi_str_mv 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00096-5
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Guihaire, Julien ; Cholley, Bernard ; Mégarbane, Bruno ; Cronier, Pierrick ; Da Silva, Daniel ; Lacombat, Igor ; Duranteau, Jacques ; Cerf, Charles ; Sonneville, Romain ; Longrois, Dan ; Leprince, Pascal ; SCHOELL, Thibault ; MARIN, Sofica ; BOUNADER, Karl ; FADEL, Guillaume ; RANDRIANALISOA, Erwan ; CUSQUEL, Sébastien ; Jego, Pierre-Marie ; Guedes, Hélène ; Mercereau, Lina ; Vilanove, Flore ; Peperoni, Marco ; Sely, Aly ; Gantois, Séverine ; Bosq, Elisabeth ; Fontanier, Aurélie ; Morin, Alice ; Cousin, Jocelyne ; Bovagnet, Stéphanie ; Luyt, Charles Edouard ; Hekimian, Guillaume ; Brechot, Nicolas ; Pineton de Chambrun, Marc ; Desnos, Cyrielle ; Chomeloux, Juliette ; Arzoine, Jeremy ; Voiriot, Guillaume ; Baron, Elodie ; Beurton, Alexandra ; Chommeloux, Juliette ; Bay, Pierre ; Demoule, Alexandre ; Guidet, Bertrand ; Constantin, Jean Michel ; Fartoukh, Muriel ; Nataf, Patrick ; Franchineau, Guillaume ; Le Fevre, Lucie ; Raffoul, Richard ; Ghodbane, Walid ; MORDANT, Pierre ; CASTIER, Yves-Hervé ; de MONTMOLLIN, Etienne ; TIMSIT, Jean-François ; Langeron, Olivier ; de Roux, Quentin ; Alessandri, Claire ; Arminot-Frémaux, Margot ; Clariot, Simon ; Kudela, Agathe ; Ly, André ; Meffert, Arnaud ; Skripkina, Elena ; Fiore, Antonio ; Latremouille, Christian ; Mercier, Olaf ; Deleuze, Philippe ; STEPHAN, François ; Duranteau, Jacques ; Richard, Christian ; Monnet, Xavier ; Debbagh, Hassan ; De Wolf, Julien ; Glorion, Matthieu ; Cassiano, Francesco ; Tachon, Guillaume ; Parquin, François ; Zuber, Benjamin ; Voicu, Sébastian ; Deye, Nicolas ; Malissin, Isabelle ; Pépin-Lehalleur, Adrien ; Nguyen, Philippe ; Sidéris, Georgios ; Vodovar, Dominique ; Grant, Caroline ; Gonde, Antoine ; Magalhaes, Adèle ; Nitenberg, Kiyoko ; Marqué, Sophie ; Ensenyat-Martin, Luis ; Delpierre, Eric ; da Silva, Daniel ; Freita-Ramos, Santiago ; Dao, Myriam ; Federici, Laura ; Gaborieau, Baptiste ; Postel-Vinay, Pierre ; Dreyfuss, Didier</creator><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Matthieu ; Guihaire, Julien ; Cholley, Bernard ; Mégarbane, Bruno ; Cronier, Pierrick ; Da Silva, Daniel ; Lacombat, Igor ; Duranteau, Jacques ; Cerf, Charles ; Sonneville, Romain ; Longrois, Dan ; Leprince, Pascal ; SCHOELL, Thibault ; MARIN, Sofica ; BOUNADER, Karl ; FADEL, Guillaume ; RANDRIANALISOA, Erwan ; CUSQUEL, Sébastien ; Jego, Pierre-Marie ; Guedes, Hélène ; Mercereau, Lina ; Vilanove, Flore ; Peperoni, Marco ; Sely, Aly ; Gantois, Séverine ; Bosq, Elisabeth ; Fontanier, Aurélie ; Morin, Alice ; Cousin, Jocelyne ; Bovagnet, Stéphanie ; Luyt, Charles Edouard ; Hekimian, Guillaume ; Brechot, Nicolas ; Pineton de Chambrun, Marc ; Desnos, Cyrielle ; Chomeloux, Juliette ; Arzoine, Jeremy ; Voiriot, Guillaume ; Baron, Elodie ; Beurton, Alexandra ; Chommeloux, Juliette ; Bay, Pierre ; Demoule, Alexandre ; Guidet, Bertrand ; Constantin, Jean Michel ; Fartoukh, Muriel ; Nataf, Patrick ; Franchineau, Guillaume ; Le Fevre, Lucie ; Raffoul, Richard ; Ghodbane, Walid ; MORDANT, Pierre ; CASTIER, Yves-Hervé ; de MONTMOLLIN, Etienne ; TIMSIT, Jean-François ; Langeron, Olivier ; de Roux, Quentin ; Alessandri, Claire ; Arminot-Frémaux, Margot ; Clariot, Simon ; Kudela, Agathe ; Ly, André ; Meffert, Arnaud ; Skripkina, Elena ; Fiore, Antonio ; Latremouille, Christian ; Mercier, Olaf ; Deleuze, Philippe ; STEPHAN, François ; Duranteau, Jacques ; Richard, Christian ; Monnet, Xavier ; Debbagh, Hassan ; De Wolf, Julien ; Glorion, Matthieu ; Cassiano, Francesco ; Tachon, Guillaume ; Parquin, François ; Zuber, Benjamin ; Voicu, Sébastian ; Deye, Nicolas ; Malissin, Isabelle ; Pépin-Lehalleur, Adrien ; Nguyen, Philippe ; Sidéris, Georgios ; Vodovar, Dominique ; Grant, Caroline ; Gonde, Antoine ; Magalhaes, Adèle ; Nitenberg, Kiyoko ; Marqué, Sophie ; Ensenyat-Martin, Luis ; Delpierre, Eric ; da Silva, Daniel ; Freita-Ramos, Santiago ; Dao, Myriam ; Federici, Laura ; Gaborieau, Baptiste ; Postel-Vinay, Pierre ; Dreyfuss, Didier ; Paris ECMO-COVID-19 investigators</creatorcontrib><description>In the Île-de-France region (henceforth termed Greater Paris), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was considered early in the COVID-19 pandemic. We report ECMO network organisation and outcomes during the first wave of the pandemic. In this multicentre cohort study, we present an analysis of all adult patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe ARDS requiring ECMO who were admitted to 17 Greater Paris intensive care units between March 8 and June 3, 2020. Central regulation for ECMO indications and pooling of resources were organised for the Greater Paris intensive care units, with six mobile ECMO teams available for the region. Details of complications (including ECMO-related complications, renal replacement therapy, and pulmonary embolism), clinical outcomes, survival status at 90 days after ECMO initiation, and causes of death are reported. Multivariable analysis was used to identify pre-ECMO variables independently associated with 90-day survival after ECMO. The 302 patients included who underwent ECMO had a median age of 52 years (IQR 45−58) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score-II of 40 (31−56), and 235 (78%) of whom were men. 165 (55%) were transferred after cannulation by a mobile ECMO team. Before ECMO, 285 (94%) patients were prone positioned, median driving pressure was 18 cm H2O (14−21), and median ratio of the partial pressure of arterial oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen was 61 mm Hg (IQR 54−70). During ECMO, 115 (43%) of 270 patients had a major bleeding event, 27 of whom had intracranial haemorrhage; 130 (43%) of 301 patients received renal replacement therapy; and 53 (18%) of 294 had a pulmonary embolism. 138 (46%) patients were alive 90 days after ECMO. The most common causes of death were multiorgan failure (53 [18%] patients) and septic shock (47 [16%] patients). Shorter time between intubation and ECMO (odds ratio 0·91 [95% CI 0·84−0·99] per day decrease), younger age (2·89 [1·41−5·93] for ≤48 years and 2·01 [1·01−3·99] for 49–56 years vs ≥57 years), lower pre-ECMO renal component of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (0·67, 0·55−0·83 per point increase), and treatment in centres managing at least 30 venovenous ECMO cases annually (2·98 [1·46–6·04]) were independently associated with improved 90-day survival. There was no significant difference in survival between patients who had mobile and on-site ECMO initiation. Beyond associations with similar factors to those reported on ECMO for non-COVID-19 ARDS, 90-day survival among ECMO-assisted patients with COVID-19 was strongly associated with a centre's experience in venovenous ECMO during the previous year. Early ECMO management in centres with a high venovenous ECMO case volume should be advocated, by applying centralisation and regulation of ECMO indications, which should also help to prevent a shortage of resources. None.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2213-2600</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2213-2619</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00096-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33887246</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Cardiology and cardiovascular system ; Emerging diseases ; Human health and pathology ; Infectious diseases ; Life Sciences ; Pulmonology and respiratory tract ; Toxicology</subject><ispartof>The lancet respiratory medicine, 2021-08, Vol.9 (8), p.851-862</ispartof><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><rights>2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. 2021 Elsevier Ltd</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-da107890100886f9a1d2ffc42a0ca10457ac0c88da88f3d5801018bb6d48dca3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-da107890100886f9a1d2ffc42a0ca10457ac0c88da88f3d5801018bb6d48dca3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-6063-7383 ; 0000-0003-2756-4052 ; 0000-0002-6030-3957 ; 0000-0002-2522-2764 ; 0000-0001-7654-474X ; 0000-0002-7643-6770</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,777,781,882,27905,27906</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33887246$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://hal.science/hal-03858399$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schmidt, Matthieu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guihaire, Julien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cholley, Bernard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mégarbane, Bruno</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cronier, Pierrick</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Da Silva, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lacombat, Igor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Duranteau, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cerf, Charles</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sonneville, Romain</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Longrois, Dan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Leprince, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>SCHOELL, Thibault</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MARIN, Sofica</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>BOUNADER, Karl</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>FADEL, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>RANDRIANALISOA, Erwan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>CUSQUEL, Sébastien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jego, Pierre-Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guedes, Hélène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mercereau, Lina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vilanove, Flore</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Peperoni, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sely, Aly</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gantois, Séverine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bosq, Elisabeth</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontanier, Aurélie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morin, Alice</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cousin, Jocelyne</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bovagnet, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luyt, Charles Edouard</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hekimian, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brechot, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pineton de Chambrun, Marc</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Desnos, Cyrielle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chomeloux, Juliette</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arzoine, Jeremy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Voiriot, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baron, Elodie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beurton, Alexandra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chommeloux, 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Sébastian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Deye, Nicolas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malissin, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pépin-Lehalleur, Adrien</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nguyen, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sidéris, Georgios</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vodovar, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grant, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gonde, Antoine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Magalhaes, Adèle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nitenberg, Kiyoko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marqué, Sophie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ensenyat-Martin, Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Delpierre, Eric</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>da Silva, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freita-Ramos, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dao, Myriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Federici, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaborieau, Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Postel-Vinay, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dreyfuss, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paris ECMO-COVID-19 investigators</creatorcontrib><title>Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation network organisation and clinical outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greater Paris, France: a multicentre cohort study</title><title>The lancet respiratory medicine</title><addtitle>Lancet Respir Med</addtitle><description>In the Île-de-France region (henceforth termed Greater Paris), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was considered early in the COVID-19 pandemic. We report ECMO network organisation and outcomes during the first wave of the pandemic. In this multicentre cohort study, we present an analysis of all adult patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe ARDS requiring ECMO who were admitted to 17 Greater Paris intensive care units between March 8 and June 3, 2020. Central regulation for ECMO indications and pooling of resources were organised for the Greater Paris intensive care units, with six mobile ECMO teams available for the region. Details of complications (including ECMO-related complications, renal replacement therapy, and pulmonary embolism), clinical outcomes, survival status at 90 days after ECMO initiation, and causes of death are reported. Multivariable analysis was used to identify pre-ECMO variables independently associated with 90-day survival after ECMO. The 302 patients included who underwent ECMO had a median age of 52 years (IQR 45−58) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score-II of 40 (31−56), and 235 (78%) of whom were men. 165 (55%) were transferred after cannulation by a mobile ECMO team. Before ECMO, 285 (94%) patients were prone positioned, median driving pressure was 18 cm H2O (14−21), and median ratio of the partial pressure of arterial oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen was 61 mm Hg (IQR 54−70). During ECMO, 115 (43%) of 270 patients had a major bleeding event, 27 of whom had intracranial haemorrhage; 130 (43%) of 301 patients received renal replacement therapy; and 53 (18%) of 294 had a pulmonary embolism. 138 (46%) patients were alive 90 days after ECMO. The most common causes of death were multiorgan failure (53 [18%] patients) and septic shock (47 [16%] patients). Shorter time between intubation and ECMO (odds ratio 0·91 [95% CI 0·84−0·99] per day decrease), younger age (2·89 [1·41−5·93] for ≤48 years and 2·01 [1·01−3·99] for 49–56 years vs ≥57 years), lower pre-ECMO renal component of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (0·67, 0·55−0·83 per point increase), and treatment in centres managing at least 30 venovenous ECMO cases annually (2·98 [1·46–6·04]) were independently associated with improved 90-day survival. There was no significant difference in survival between patients who had mobile and on-site ECMO initiation. Beyond associations with similar factors to those reported on ECMO for non-COVID-19 ARDS, 90-day survival among ECMO-assisted patients with COVID-19 was strongly associated with a centre's experience in venovenous ECMO during the previous year. Early ECMO management in centres with a high venovenous ECMO case volume should be advocated, by applying centralisation and regulation of ECMO indications, which should also help to prevent a shortage of resources. None.</description><subject>Cardiology and cardiovascular system</subject><subject>Emerging diseases</subject><subject>Human health and pathology</subject><subject>Infectious diseases</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Pulmonology and respiratory tract</subject><subject>Toxicology</subject><issn>2213-2600</issn><issn>2213-2619</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqFUt1u0zAUjhCITWOPAPLlJi3DduLU4QI0lf1JlTZpE7eWa5-0hsQuttOtb8OjzmlKBdxwZeuc78fH38my9wSfE0yqjw-UkiKnFcYnlJxijOsqZ6-yw12Z1K_3d4wPsuMQvicQ5rykuHybHRQF5xNaVofZr8vn6KVyfuU8yBZ10M29tIDc82YBVkbjLLIQn5z_gZxfSGvCWJRWI9Uaa1SiuT4q10FAuvfGLlBcAprefbv9mpMarRIUOqOQseg6uUTw6F56E87QVfJS8AlJ1PVtNAps9ICUWzofUYi93rzL3jSyDXC8O4-yx6vLx-lNPru7vp1ezHLFWBFzLQme8BqTYcqqqSXRtGlUSSVWqVWyiVRYca4l502hGU9IwufzSpdcK1kcZZ9H2VU_70BvHyJbsfKmk34jnDTi7441S7Fwa8ExYxRPksDpKLD8h3ZzMRNDDRec8aKu1yRhT3Zm3v3sIUTRmaCgbdPHuz4IyghP8ZV0gLIRqrwLwUOz1yZYDLsgtrsghqAFJWK7C4Il3oc_59mzfiefAF9GAKRPXRvwIigDKQxtPKgotDP_sXgB-2jGdg</recordid><startdate>20210801</startdate><enddate>20210801</enddate><creator>Schmidt, Matthieu</creator><creator>Guihaire, Julien</creator><creator>Cholley, Bernard</creator><creator>Mégarbane, Bruno</creator><creator>Cronier, Pierrick</creator><creator>Da Silva, Daniel</creator><creator>Lacombat, Igor</creator><creator>Duranteau, Jacques</creator><creator>Cerf, Charles</creator><creator>Sonneville, Romain</creator><creator>Longrois, Dan</creator><creator>Leprince, Pascal</creator><creator>SCHOELL, Thibault</creator><creator>MARIN, Sofica</creator><creator>BOUNADER, Karl</creator><creator>FADEL, Guillaume</creator><creator>RANDRIANALISOA, Erwan</creator><creator>CUSQUEL, Sébastien</creator><creator>Jego, Pierre-Marie</creator><creator>Guedes, Hélène</creator><creator>Mercereau, Lina</creator><creator>Vilanove, Flore</creator><creator>Peperoni, Marco</creator><creator>Sely, Aly</creator><creator>Gantois, Séverine</creator><creator>Bosq, Elisabeth</creator><creator>Fontanier, Aurélie</creator><creator>Morin, Alice</creator><creator>Cousin, Jocelyne</creator><creator>Bovagnet, Stéphanie</creator><creator>Luyt, Charles Edouard</creator><creator>Hekimian, 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Ltd</general><general>Elsevier</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>1XC</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-7383</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-4052</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-3957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-2764</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-474X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-6770</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210801</creationdate><title>Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation network organisation and clinical outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greater Paris, France: a multicentre cohort study</title><author>Schmidt, Matthieu ; Guihaire, Julien ; Cholley, Bernard ; Mégarbane, Bruno ; Cronier, Pierrick ; Da Silva, Daniel ; Lacombat, Igor ; Duranteau, Jacques ; Cerf, Charles ; Sonneville, Romain ; Longrois, Dan ; Leprince, Pascal ; SCHOELL, Thibault ; MARIN, Sofica ; BOUNADER, Karl ; FADEL, Guillaume ; RANDRIANALISOA, Erwan ; CUSQUEL, Sébastien ; Jego, Pierre-Marie ; Guedes, Hélène ; Mercereau, Lina ; Vilanove, Flore ; Peperoni, Marco ; Sely, Aly ; Gantois, Séverine ; Bosq, Elisabeth ; Fontanier, Aurélie ; Morin, Alice ; Cousin, Jocelyne ; Bovagnet, Stéphanie ; Luyt, Charles Edouard ; Hekimian, Guillaume ; Brechot, Nicolas ; Pineton de Chambrun, Marc ; Desnos, Cyrielle ; Chomeloux, Juliette ; Arzoine, Jeremy ; Voiriot, Guillaume ; Baron, Elodie ; Beurton, Alexandra ; Chommeloux, Juliette ; Bay, Pierre ; Demoule, Alexandre ; Guidet, Bertrand ; Constantin, Jean Michel ; Fartoukh, Muriel ; Nataf, Patrick ; Franchineau, Guillaume ; Le Fevre, Lucie ; Raffoul, Richard ; Ghodbane, Walid ; MORDANT, Pierre ; CASTIER, Yves-Hervé ; de MONTMOLLIN, Etienne ; TIMSIT, Jean-François ; Langeron, Olivier ; de Roux, Quentin ; Alessandri, Claire ; Arminot-Frémaux, Margot ; Clariot, Simon ; Kudela, Agathe ; Ly, André ; Meffert, Arnaud ; Skripkina, Elena ; Fiore, Antonio ; Latremouille, Christian ; Mercier, Olaf ; Deleuze, Philippe ; STEPHAN, François ; Duranteau, Jacques ; Richard, Christian ; Monnet, Xavier ; Debbagh, Hassan ; De Wolf, Julien ; Glorion, Matthieu ; Cassiano, Francesco ; Tachon, Guillaume ; Parquin, François ; Zuber, Benjamin ; Voicu, Sébastian ; Deye, Nicolas ; Malissin, Isabelle ; Pépin-Lehalleur, Adrien ; Nguyen, Philippe ; Sidéris, Georgios ; Vodovar, Dominique ; Grant, Caroline ; Gonde, Antoine ; Magalhaes, Adèle ; Nitenberg, Kiyoko ; Marqué, Sophie ; Ensenyat-Martin, Luis ; Delpierre, Eric ; da Silva, Daniel ; Freita-Ramos, Santiago ; Dao, Myriam ; Federici, Laura ; Gaborieau, Baptiste ; Postel-Vinay, Pierre ; Dreyfuss, Didier</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c553t-da107890100886f9a1d2ffc42a0ca10457ac0c88da88f3d5801018bb6d48dca3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Cardiology and 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Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Freita-Ramos, Santiago</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dao, Myriam</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Federici, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gaborieau, Baptiste</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Postel-Vinay, Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dreyfuss, Didier</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paris ECMO-COVID-19 investigators</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The lancet respiratory medicine</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schmidt, Matthieu</au><au>Guihaire, Julien</au><au>Cholley, Bernard</au><au>Mégarbane, Bruno</au><au>Cronier, Pierrick</au><au>Da Silva, Daniel</au><au>Lacombat, Igor</au><au>Duranteau, Jacques</au><au>Cerf, Charles</au><au>Sonneville, Romain</au><au>Longrois, Dan</au><au>Leprince, Pascal</au><au>SCHOELL, Thibault</au><au>MARIN, Sofica</au><au>BOUNADER, Karl</au><au>FADEL, Guillaume</au><au>RANDRIANALISOA, Erwan</au><au>CUSQUEL, Sébastien</au><au>Jego, Pierre-Marie</au><au>Guedes, Hélène</au><au>Mercereau, Lina</au><au>Vilanove, Flore</au><au>Peperoni, Marco</au><au>Sely, Aly</au><au>Gantois, Séverine</au><au>Bosq, Elisabeth</au><au>Fontanier, Aurélie</au><au>Morin, Alice</au><au>Cousin, Jocelyne</au><au>Bovagnet, Stéphanie</au><au>Luyt, Charles Edouard</au><au>Hekimian, Guillaume</au><au>Brechot, Nicolas</au><au>Pineton de Chambrun, Marc</au><au>Desnos, Cyrielle</au><au>Chomeloux, Juliette</au><au>Arzoine, Jeremy</au><au>Voiriot, Guillaume</au><au>Baron, Elodie</au><au>Beurton, Alexandra</au><au>Chommeloux, Juliette</au><au>Bay, Pierre</au><au>Demoule, Alexandre</au><au>Guidet, Bertrand</au><au>Constantin, Jean Michel</au><au>Fartoukh, Muriel</au><au>Nataf, Patrick</au><au>Franchineau, Guillaume</au><au>Le Fevre, Lucie</au><au>Raffoul, Richard</au><au>Ghodbane, Walid</au><au>MORDANT, Pierre</au><au>CASTIER, Yves-Hervé</au><au>de MONTMOLLIN, Etienne</au><au>TIMSIT, Jean-François</au><au>Langeron, Olivier</au><au>de Roux, Quentin</au><au>Alessandri, Claire</au><au>Arminot-Frémaux, Margot</au><au>Clariot, Simon</au><au>Kudela, Agathe</au><au>Ly, André</au><au>Meffert, Arnaud</au><au>Skripkina, Elena</au><au>Fiore, Antonio</au><au>Latremouille, Christian</au><au>Mercier, Olaf</au><au>Deleuze, Philippe</au><au>STEPHAN, François</au><au>Duranteau, Jacques</au><au>Richard, Christian</au><au>Monnet, Xavier</au><au>Debbagh, Hassan</au><au>De Wolf, Julien</au><au>Glorion, Matthieu</au><au>Cassiano, Francesco</au><au>Tachon, Guillaume</au><au>Parquin, François</au><au>Zuber, Benjamin</au><au>Voicu, Sébastian</au><au>Deye, Nicolas</au><au>Malissin, Isabelle</au><au>Pépin-Lehalleur, Adrien</au><au>Nguyen, Philippe</au><au>Sidéris, Georgios</au><au>Vodovar, Dominique</au><au>Grant, Caroline</au><au>Gonde, Antoine</au><au>Magalhaes, Adèle</au><au>Nitenberg, Kiyoko</au><au>Marqué, Sophie</au><au>Ensenyat-Martin, Luis</au><au>Delpierre, Eric</au><au>da Silva, Daniel</au><au>Freita-Ramos, Santiago</au><au>Dao, Myriam</au><au>Federici, Laura</au><au>Gaborieau, Baptiste</au><au>Postel-Vinay, Pierre</au><au>Dreyfuss, Didier</au><aucorp>Paris ECMO-COVID-19 investigators</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation network organisation and clinical outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greater Paris, France: a multicentre cohort study</atitle><jtitle>The lancet respiratory medicine</jtitle><addtitle>Lancet Respir Med</addtitle><date>2021-08-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>9</volume><issue>8</issue><spage>851</spage><epage>862</epage><pages>851-862</pages><issn>2213-2600</issn><eissn>2213-2619</eissn><abstract>In the Île-de-France region (henceforth termed Greater Paris), extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) for severe acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) was considered early in the COVID-19 pandemic. We report ECMO network organisation and outcomes during the first wave of the pandemic. In this multicentre cohort study, we present an analysis of all adult patients with laboratory-confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection and severe ARDS requiring ECMO who were admitted to 17 Greater Paris intensive care units between March 8 and June 3, 2020. Central regulation for ECMO indications and pooling of resources were organised for the Greater Paris intensive care units, with six mobile ECMO teams available for the region. Details of complications (including ECMO-related complications, renal replacement therapy, and pulmonary embolism), clinical outcomes, survival status at 90 days after ECMO initiation, and causes of death are reported. Multivariable analysis was used to identify pre-ECMO variables independently associated with 90-day survival after ECMO. The 302 patients included who underwent ECMO had a median age of 52 years (IQR 45−58) and Simplified Acute Physiology Score-II of 40 (31−56), and 235 (78%) of whom were men. 165 (55%) were transferred after cannulation by a mobile ECMO team. Before ECMO, 285 (94%) patients were prone positioned, median driving pressure was 18 cm H2O (14−21), and median ratio of the partial pressure of arterial oxygen to the fraction of inspired oxygen was 61 mm Hg (IQR 54−70). During ECMO, 115 (43%) of 270 patients had a major bleeding event, 27 of whom had intracranial haemorrhage; 130 (43%) of 301 patients received renal replacement therapy; and 53 (18%) of 294 had a pulmonary embolism. 138 (46%) patients were alive 90 days after ECMO. The most common causes of death were multiorgan failure (53 [18%] patients) and septic shock (47 [16%] patients). Shorter time between intubation and ECMO (odds ratio 0·91 [95% CI 0·84−0·99] per day decrease), younger age (2·89 [1·41−5·93] for ≤48 years and 2·01 [1·01−3·99] for 49–56 years vs ≥57 years), lower pre-ECMO renal component of the Sequential Organ Failure Assessment score (0·67, 0·55−0·83 per point increase), and treatment in centres managing at least 30 venovenous ECMO cases annually (2·98 [1·46–6·04]) were independently associated with improved 90-day survival. There was no significant difference in survival between patients who had mobile and on-site ECMO initiation. Beyond associations with similar factors to those reported on ECMO for non-COVID-19 ARDS, 90-day survival among ECMO-assisted patients with COVID-19 was strongly associated with a centre's experience in venovenous ECMO during the previous year. Early ECMO management in centres with a high venovenous ECMO case volume should be advocated, by applying centralisation and regulation of ECMO indications, which should also help to prevent a shortage of resources. None.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>33887246</pmid><doi>10.1016/S2213-2600(21)00096-5</doi><tpages>12</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6063-7383</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2756-4052</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6030-3957</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2522-2764</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7654-474X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7643-6770</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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language eng
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Cardiology and cardiovascular system
Emerging diseases
Human health and pathology
Infectious diseases
Life Sciences
Pulmonology and respiratory tract
Toxicology
title Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation network organisation and clinical outcomes during the COVID-19 pandemic in Greater Paris, France: a multicentre cohort study
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