Do investments in low-income neighborhoods produce objective change in health-related neighborhood conditions?
This study examined the effect of neighborhood investments on neighborhood walkability, presence of incivilities, and crime in two low-income, primarily African American neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, USA. During the study period, one of the neighborhoods (the intervention neighborhood) received subst...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Health & place 2020-07, Vol.64, p.102361-6, Article 102361 |
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| creator | Brooks Holliday, Stephanie Troxel, Wendy Haas, Ann Ghosh-Dastidar, Madhumita (Bonnie) Gary-Webb, Tiffany L. Collins, Rebecca Beckman, Robin Baird, Matthew Dubowitz, Tamara |
| description | This study examined the effect of neighborhood investments on neighborhood walkability, presence of incivilities, and crime in two low-income, primarily African American neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, USA. During the study period, one of the neighborhoods (the intervention neighborhood) received substantially more publicly-funded investments than a demographically matched comparison neighborhood. Comparisons between the neighborhoods showed a significant difference-in-difference for all three outcomes. The intervention neighborhood experienced significantly more change related to improved walkability and decreased incivilities. However, the control neighborhood experienced better crime-related outcomes. Analyses that focused on resident proximity to investments found similar results. This highlights the nuances of neighborhood investment, which is important to consider when thinking about public policy.
•We examined the effect of neighborhood investments on neighborhood conditions.•This study built upon a natural experiment of two low-income neighborhoods.•Neighborhood investments were associated with improved walkability and incivilities.•However, investments were associated with increased crime. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.healthplace.2020.102361 |
| format | Article |
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Troxel, Wendy ; Haas, Ann ; Ghosh-Dastidar, Madhumita (Bonnie) ; Gary-Webb, Tiffany L. ; Collins, Rebecca ; Beckman, Robin ; Baird, Matthew ; Dubowitz, Tamara</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c511t-19afb8cdcdd31d251d44360e88d069163aa3eff9c65026bf7c07c40eadf86223</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>African Americans</topic><topic>Built environment</topic><topic>Civility</topic><topic>Crime</topic><topic>Health status</topic><topic>Income</topic><topic>Intervention</topic><topic>Investments</topic><topic>Low income groups</topic><topic>Neighborhood</topic><topic>Neighborhoods</topic><topic>Proximity</topic><topic>Public policy</topic><topic>Walkability</topic><topic>Walking</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Brooks Holliday, Stephanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Troxel, Wendy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haas, Ann</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ghosh-Dastidar, Madhumita (Bonnie)</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gary-Webb, Tiffany L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Collins, Rebecca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beckman, Robin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Baird, Matthew</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dubowitz, Tamara</creatorcontrib><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA)</collection><collection>Health and Safety Science Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences (IBSS)</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>International Bibliography of the Social Sciences</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Health & place</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Brooks Holliday, Stephanie</au><au>Troxel, Wendy</au><au>Haas, Ann</au><au>Ghosh-Dastidar, Madhumita (Bonnie)</au><au>Gary-Webb, Tiffany L.</au><au>Collins, Rebecca</au><au>Beckman, Robin</au><au>Baird, Matthew</au><au>Dubowitz, Tamara</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Do investments in low-income neighborhoods produce objective change in health-related neighborhood conditions?</atitle><jtitle>Health & place</jtitle><addtitle>Health Place</addtitle><date>2020-07-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>64</volume><spage>102361</spage><epage>6</epage><pages>102361-6</pages><artnum>102361</artnum><issn>1353-8292</issn><eissn>1873-2054</eissn><abstract>This study examined the effect of neighborhood investments on neighborhood walkability, presence of incivilities, and crime in two low-income, primarily African American neighborhoods in Pittsburgh, USA. 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| language | eng |
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| source | Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals; Applied Social Sciences Index & Abstracts (ASSIA) |
| subjects | African Americans Built environment Civility Crime Health status Income Intervention Investments Low income groups Neighborhood Neighborhoods Proximity Public policy Walkability Walking |
| title | Do investments in low-income neighborhoods produce objective change in health-related neighborhood conditions? |
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