Circadian rhythm in negative affect: Implications for mood disorders
•Mood has a circadian rhythm with the worst mood during the circadian night.•Only positive affect has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm.•It was found that negative affect also has a circadian rhythm that peaks at night.•The rhythm in negative affect may have diagnosis and treatment i...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychiatry research 2020-11, Vol.293, p.113337-113337, Article 113337 |
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| creator | Emens, Jonathan S. Berman, Alec M. Thosar, Saurabh S. Butler, Matthew P. Roberts, Sally A. Clemons, Noal A. Herzig, Maya X. McHill, Andrew W. Morimoto, Miki Bowles, Nicole P. Shea, Steven A. |
| description | •Mood has a circadian rhythm with the worst mood during the circadian night.•Only positive affect has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm.•It was found that negative affect also has a circadian rhythm that peaks at night.•The rhythm in negative affect may have diagnosis and treatment implications for mood disorders.
In humans, there is an endogenous, near 24-h (i.e., circadian) variation in mood with the best mood occurring during the circadian day and the worst mood occurring during the circadian night. Only positive affect, and not negative affect, has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm. We discovered a sharp circadian peak in negative affect during the circadian night coincident with a circadian trough in positive affect. These findings may help explain the association of depression with insomnia, the increased risk of suicide with nocturnal wakefulness, and the correlation between circadian misalignment and symptom severity in Major Depressive Disorder. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113337 |
| format | Article |
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In humans, there is an endogenous, near 24-h (i.e., circadian) variation in mood with the best mood occurring during the circadian day and the worst mood occurring during the circadian night. Only positive affect, and not negative affect, has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm. We discovered a sharp circadian peak in negative affect during the circadian night coincident with a circadian trough in positive affect. These findings may help explain the association of depression with insomnia, the increased risk of suicide with nocturnal wakefulness, and the correlation between circadian misalignment and symptom severity in Major Depressive Disorder.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0165-1781</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1872-7123</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113337</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32777620</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ireland: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Actigraphy - methods ; Affect - physiology ; Circadian ; Circadian Rhythm - physiology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mood disorders ; Mood Disorders - physiopathology ; Mood Disorders - psychology ; Sleep ; Sleep - physiology ; Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - physiopathology ; Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - psychology ; Wakefulness - physiology</subject><ispartof>Psychiatry research, 2020-11, Vol.293, p.113337-113337, Article 113337</ispartof><rights>2020</rights><rights>Published by Elsevier B.V.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-e0e0c3b1de7dedf7e67097a2e04124cae418e89c977cb48ccf3bcf4919b9e66f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-e0e0c3b1de7dedf7e67097a2e04124cae418e89c977cb48ccf3bcf4919b9e66f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165178120302067$$EHTML$$P50$$Gelsevier$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,3536,27902,27903,65308</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32777620$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Emens, Jonathan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berman, Alec M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thosar, Saurabh S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, Matthew P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Sally A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clemons, Noal A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herzig, Maya X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McHill, Andrew W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimoto, Miki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowles, Nicole P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shea, Steven A.</creatorcontrib><title>Circadian rhythm in negative affect: Implications for mood disorders</title><title>Psychiatry research</title><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><description>•Mood has a circadian rhythm with the worst mood during the circadian night.•Only positive affect has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm.•It was found that negative affect also has a circadian rhythm that peaks at night.•The rhythm in negative affect may have diagnosis and treatment implications for mood disorders.
In humans, there is an endogenous, near 24-h (i.e., circadian) variation in mood with the best mood occurring during the circadian day and the worst mood occurring during the circadian night. Only positive affect, and not negative affect, has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm. We discovered a sharp circadian peak in negative affect during the circadian night coincident with a circadian trough in positive affect. These findings may help explain the association of depression with insomnia, the increased risk of suicide with nocturnal wakefulness, and the correlation between circadian misalignment and symptom severity in Major Depressive Disorder.</description><subject>Actigraphy - methods</subject><subject>Affect - physiology</subject><subject>Circadian</subject><subject>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood disorders</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - physiopathology</subject><subject>Mood Disorders - psychology</subject><subject>Sleep</subject><subject>Sleep - physiology</subject><subject>Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - physiopathology</subject><subject>Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - psychology</subject><subject>Wakefulness - physiology</subject><issn>0165-1781</issn><issn>1872-7123</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkM1OwzAQhC0EoqXwClVeIMU_aZxwQKDyV6kSFzhbjr1uXDVxZIdKfXtchVZw4rTS7Mys9kNoSvCMYJLfbmZd2KvaQ5hRTKNIGGP8DI1JwWnKCWXnaByN85TwgozQVQgbjDElZXmJRoxyznOKx-hpYb2S2so28fW-r5vEtkkLa9nbHSTSGFD9XbJsuq1VUXNtSIzzSeOcTrQNzmvw4RpdGLkNcPMzJ-jz5flj8Zau3l-Xi8dVquaM9ylgwIpVRAPXoA2HnOOSSwo4IzRTEjJSQFGqknNVZYVShlXKZCUpqxLy3LAJuh96u6-qAa2g7b3cis7bRvq9cNKKv5vW1mLtdqLAc4ZZEQvyoUB5F4IHc8oSLA5cxUYcuYoDVzFwjcHp78un2BFkNDwMBoj_7yx4EZSFVoG2PiIU2tn_bnwDiAOP5Q</recordid><startdate>20201101</startdate><enddate>20201101</enddate><creator>Emens, Jonathan S.</creator><creator>Berman, Alec M.</creator><creator>Thosar, Saurabh S.</creator><creator>Butler, Matthew P.</creator><creator>Roberts, Sally A.</creator><creator>Clemons, Noal A.</creator><creator>Herzig, Maya X.</creator><creator>McHill, Andrew W.</creator><creator>Morimoto, Miki</creator><creator>Bowles, Nicole P.</creator><creator>Shea, Steven A.</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20201101</creationdate><title>Circadian rhythm in negative affect: Implications for mood disorders</title><author>Emens, Jonathan S. ; Berman, Alec M. ; Thosar, Saurabh S. ; Butler, Matthew P. ; Roberts, Sally A. ; Clemons, Noal A. ; Herzig, Maya X. ; McHill, Andrew W. ; Morimoto, Miki ; Bowles, Nicole P. ; Shea, Steven A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c537t-e0e0c3b1de7dedf7e67097a2e04124cae418e89c977cb48ccf3bcf4919b9e66f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Actigraphy - methods</topic><topic>Affect - physiology</topic><topic>Circadian</topic><topic>Circadian Rhythm - physiology</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood disorders</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - physiopathology</topic><topic>Mood Disorders - psychology</topic><topic>Sleep</topic><topic>Sleep - physiology</topic><topic>Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - physiopathology</topic><topic>Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - psychology</topic><topic>Wakefulness - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Emens, Jonathan S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Berman, Alec M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Thosar, Saurabh S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Butler, Matthew P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Roberts, Sally A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clemons, Noal A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herzig, Maya X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McHill, Andrew W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morimoto, Miki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bowles, Nicole P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shea, Steven A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Emens, Jonathan S.</au><au>Berman, Alec M.</au><au>Thosar, Saurabh S.</au><au>Butler, Matthew P.</au><au>Roberts, Sally A.</au><au>Clemons, Noal A.</au><au>Herzig, Maya X.</au><au>McHill, Andrew W.</au><au>Morimoto, Miki</au><au>Bowles, Nicole P.</au><au>Shea, Steven A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Circadian rhythm in negative affect: Implications for mood disorders</atitle><jtitle>Psychiatry research</jtitle><addtitle>Psychiatry Res</addtitle><date>2020-11-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>293</volume><spage>113337</spage><epage>113337</epage><pages>113337-113337</pages><artnum>113337</artnum><issn>0165-1781</issn><eissn>1872-7123</eissn><abstract>•Mood has a circadian rhythm with the worst mood during the circadian night.•Only positive affect has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm.•It was found that negative affect also has a circadian rhythm that peaks at night.•The rhythm in negative affect may have diagnosis and treatment implications for mood disorders.
In humans, there is an endogenous, near 24-h (i.e., circadian) variation in mood with the best mood occurring during the circadian day and the worst mood occurring during the circadian night. Only positive affect, and not negative affect, has been shown to contribute to this circadian rhythm. We discovered a sharp circadian peak in negative affect during the circadian night coincident with a circadian trough in positive affect. These findings may help explain the association of depression with insomnia, the increased risk of suicide with nocturnal wakefulness, and the correlation between circadian misalignment and symptom severity in Major Depressive Disorder.</abstract><cop>Ireland</cop><pub>Elsevier B.V</pub><pmid>32777620</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.psychres.2020.113337</doi><tpages>1</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals |
| subjects | Actigraphy - methods Affect - physiology Circadian Circadian Rhythm - physiology Female Humans Male Middle Aged Mood disorders Mood Disorders - physiopathology Mood Disorders - psychology Sleep Sleep - physiology Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - physiopathology Sleep Disorders, Circadian Rhythm - psychology Wakefulness - physiology |
| title | Circadian rhythm in negative affect: Implications for mood disorders |
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