Do morbidity measures predict the decline of activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living amongst older inpatients? A systematic review

Objectives Older adults often suffer from multimorbidity, which results in hospitalisations. These are often associated with poor health outcomes such as functional dependence and mortality. The aim of this review was to summarise the current literature on the capacities of morbidity measures in pre...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of clinical practice (Esher) 2021-04, Vol.75 (4), p.e13838-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Soh, Cheng Hwee, Hassan, Syed Wajih Ul, Sacre, Julian, Lim, Wen Kwang, Maier, Andrea B.
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container_issue 4
container_start_page e13838
container_title International journal of clinical practice (Esher)
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creator Soh, Cheng Hwee
Hassan, Syed Wajih Ul
Sacre, Julian
Lim, Wen Kwang
Maier, Andrea B.
description Objectives Older adults often suffer from multimorbidity, which results in hospitalisations. These are often associated with poor health outcomes such as functional dependence and mortality. The aim of this review was to summarise the current literature on the capacities of morbidity measures in predicting activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) amongst inpatients. Methods A systematic literature search was performed using four databases: Medline, Cochrane, Embase, and Cinahl Central from inception to 6th March 2019. Keywords included comorbidity, multimorbidity, ADL, and iADL, along with specific morbidity measures. Articles reporting on morbidity measures predicting ADL and IADL decline amongst inpatients aged 65 years or above were included. Results Out of 7334 unique articles, 12 articles were included reporting on 7826 inpatients (mean age 77.6 years, 52.7% females). Out of five morbidity measures, the Charlson Comorbidity Index was most often reported. Overall, morbidity measures were poorly associated with ADL and IADL decline amongst older inpatients. Conclusion Morbidity measures are poor predictors for ADL or IADL decline amongst older inpatients and follow‐up duration does not alter the performance of morbidity measures.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/ijcp.13838
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A systematic review</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Access via Wiley Online Library</source><creator>Soh, Cheng Hwee ; Hassan, Syed Wajih Ul ; Sacre, Julian ; Lim, Wen Kwang ; Maier, Andrea B.</creator><creatorcontrib>Soh, Cheng Hwee ; Hassan, Syed Wajih Ul ; Sacre, Julian ; Lim, Wen Kwang ; Maier, Andrea B.</creatorcontrib><description>Objectives Older adults often suffer from multimorbidity, which results in hospitalisations. These are often associated with poor health outcomes such as functional dependence and mortality. The aim of this review was to summarise the current literature on the capacities of morbidity measures in predicting activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) amongst inpatients. Methods A systematic literature search was performed using four databases: Medline, Cochrane, Embase, and Cinahl Central from inception to 6th March 2019. Keywords included comorbidity, multimorbidity, ADL, and iADL, along with specific morbidity measures. Articles reporting on morbidity measures predicting ADL and IADL decline amongst inpatients aged 65 years or above were included. Results Out of 7334 unique articles, 12 articles were included reporting on 7826 inpatients (mean age 77.6 years, 52.7% females). Out of five morbidity measures, the Charlson Comorbidity Index was most often reported. Overall, morbidity measures were poorly associated with ADL and IADL decline amongst older inpatients. Conclusion Morbidity measures are poor predictors for ADL or IADL decline amongst older inpatients and follow‐up duration does not alter the performance of morbidity measures.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1368-5031</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1742-1241</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/ijcp.13838</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33202078</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Hindawi Limited</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Aged ; Comorbidity ; Female ; Hospitalization ; Humans ; Inpatients ; Male ; Morbidity ; Systematic Review ; Systematic Reviews</subject><ispartof>International journal of clinical practice (Esher), 2021-04, Vol.75 (4), p.e13838-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. International Journal of Clinical Practice published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. International Journal of Clinical Practice published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2020. 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A systematic review</title><title>International journal of clinical practice (Esher)</title><addtitle>Int J Clin Pract</addtitle><description>Objectives Older adults often suffer from multimorbidity, which results in hospitalisations. These are often associated with poor health outcomes such as functional dependence and mortality. The aim of this review was to summarise the current literature on the capacities of morbidity measures in predicting activities of daily living (ADL) and instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) amongst inpatients. Methods A systematic literature search was performed using four databases: Medline, Cochrane, Embase, and Cinahl Central from inception to 6th March 2019. Keywords included comorbidity, multimorbidity, ADL, and iADL, along with specific morbidity measures. Articles reporting on morbidity measures predicting ADL and IADL decline amongst inpatients aged 65 years or above were included. Results Out of 7334 unique articles, 12 articles were included reporting on 7826 inpatients (mean age 77.6 years, 52.7% females). Out of five morbidity measures, the Charlson Comorbidity Index was most often reported. Overall, morbidity measures were poorly associated with ADL and IADL decline amongst older inpatients. 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subjects Activities of Daily Living
Aged
Comorbidity
Female
Hospitalization
Humans
Inpatients
Male
Morbidity
Systematic Review
Systematic Reviews
title Do morbidity measures predict the decline of activities of daily living and instrumental activities of daily living amongst older inpatients? A systematic review
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