Brain metabolic changes across King’s stages in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose-positron emission tomography study

Purpose To assess the brain metabolic correlates of the different regional extent of ALS, evaluated with the King’s staging system, using brain 18 F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy- d -glucose-PET ( 18 F-FDG-PET). Methods Three hundred ninety ALS cases with King’s stages 1, 2, and 3 ( n  = 390), i.e., involvement...

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Veröffentlicht in:European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging 2021-04, Vol.48 (4), p.1124-1133
Hauptverfasser: Canosa, Antonio, Calvo, Andrea, Moglia, Cristina, Manera, Umberto, Vasta, Rosario, Di Pede, Francesca, Cabras, Sara, Nardo, Davide, Arena, Vincenzo, Grassano, Maurizio, D’Ovidio, Fabrizio, Van Laere, Koen, Van Damme, Philip, Pagani, Marco, Chiò, Adriano
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container_issue 4
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container_title European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging
container_volume 48
creator Canosa, Antonio
Calvo, Andrea
Moglia, Cristina
Manera, Umberto
Vasta, Rosario
Di Pede, Francesca
Cabras, Sara
Nardo, Davide
Arena, Vincenzo
Grassano, Maurizio
D’Ovidio, Fabrizio
Van Laere, Koen
Van Damme, Philip
Pagani, Marco
Chiò, Adriano
description Purpose To assess the brain metabolic correlates of the different regional extent of ALS, evaluated with the King’s staging system, using brain 18 F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy- d -glucose-PET ( 18 F-FDG-PET). Methods Three hundred ninety ALS cases with King’s stages 1, 2, and 3 ( n  = 390), i.e., involvement of 1, 2, and 3 body regions respectively, underwent brain 18 F-FDG-PET at diagnosis. King’s stage at PET was derived from ALSFRS-R and was regressed out against whole-brain metabolism in the whole sample. The full factorial design confirmed the hypothesis that differences among groups (King’s 1, King’s 2, King’s 3, and 40 healthy controls (HC)) existed overall. Comparisons among stages and between each group and HC were performed. We included age at PET and sex as covariates. Results Brain metabolism was inversely correlated with stage in medial frontal gyrus bilaterally, and right precentral and postcentral gyri. The full factorial design resulted in a significant main effect of groups. There was no significant difference between stages 1 and 2. Comparing stage 3 to stage 1+2, a significant relative hypometabolism was highlighted in the former in the left precentral and medial frontal gyri, and in the right medial frontal, postcentral, precentral, and middle frontal gyri. The comparisons between each group and HC showed the extension of frontal metabolic changes from stage 1 to stage 3, with the larger metabolic gap between stages 2 and 3. Conclusions Our findings support the hypothesis that in ALS, the propagation of neurodegeneration follows a corticofugal, regional ordered pattern, extending from the motor cortex to posterior and anterior regions.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00259-020-05053-w
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Methods Three hundred ninety ALS cases with King’s stages 1, 2, and 3 ( n  = 390), i.e., involvement of 1, 2, and 3 body regions respectively, underwent brain 18 F-FDG-PET at diagnosis. King’s stage at PET was derived from ALSFRS-R and was regressed out against whole-brain metabolism in the whole sample. The full factorial design confirmed the hypothesis that differences among groups (King’s 1, King’s 2, King’s 3, and 40 healthy controls (HC)) existed overall. Comparisons among stages and between each group and HC were performed. We included age at PET and sex as covariates. Results Brain metabolism was inversely correlated with stage in medial frontal gyrus bilaterally, and right precentral and postcentral gyri. The full factorial design resulted in a significant main effect of groups. There was no significant difference between stages 1 and 2. Comparing stage 3 to stage 1+2, a significant relative hypometabolism was highlighted in the former in the left precentral and medial frontal gyri, and in the right medial frontal, postcentral, precentral, and middle frontal gyri. The comparisons between each group and HC showed the extension of frontal metabolic changes from stage 1 to stage 3, with the larger metabolic gap between stages 2 and 3. Conclusions Our findings support the hypothesis that in ALS, the propagation of neurodegeneration follows a corticofugal, regional ordered pattern, extending from the motor cortex to posterior and anterior regions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1619-7070</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1619-7089</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00259-020-05053-w</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33029654</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis ; Brain ; Cardiology ; Cortex (motor) ; Emission analysis ; Factorial design ; Fluorine isotopes ; Frontal gyrus ; Glucose ; Hypometabolism ; Hypotheses ; Imaging ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Metabolism ; Neurodegeneration ; Neurology ; Nuclear Medicine ; Oncology ; Original ; Original Article ; Orthopedics ; Positron emission ; Positron emission tomography ; Radiology ; Tomography</subject><ispartof>European journal of nuclear medicine and molecular imaging, 2021-04, Vol.48 (4), p.1124-1133</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2020</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2020. 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Calvo, Andrea ; Moglia, Cristina ; Manera, Umberto ; Vasta, Rosario ; Di Pede, Francesca ; Cabras, Sara ; Nardo, Davide ; Arena, Vincenzo ; Grassano, Maurizio ; D’Ovidio, Fabrizio ; Van Laere, Koen ; Van Damme, Philip ; Pagani, Marco ; Chiò, Adriano</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c296w-bd6cfac0c9c90500451263217e9e6bec99742acc4f5a1386fb376132e3db6dfb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis</topic><topic>Brain</topic><topic>Cardiology</topic><topic>Cortex (motor)</topic><topic>Emission analysis</topic><topic>Factorial design</topic><topic>Fluorine isotopes</topic><topic>Frontal gyrus</topic><topic>Glucose</topic><topic>Hypometabolism</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Imaging</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine &amp; Public Health</topic><topic>Metabolism</topic><topic>Neurodegeneration</topic><topic>Neurology</topic><topic>Nuclear Medicine</topic><topic>Oncology</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Orthopedics</topic><topic>Positron emission</topic><topic>Positron emission tomography</topic><topic>Radiology</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Canosa, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Calvo, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Moglia, Cristina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Manera, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vasta, Rosario</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Pede, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabras, Sara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nardo, Davide</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arena, Vincenzo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grassano, Maurizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>D’Ovidio, Fabrizio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Laere, Koen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Van Damme, Philip</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pagani, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chiò, Adriano</creatorcontrib><collection>Springer Nature OA Free Journals</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Methods Three hundred ninety ALS cases with King’s stages 1, 2, and 3 ( n  = 390), i.e., involvement of 1, 2, and 3 body regions respectively, underwent brain 18 F-FDG-PET at diagnosis. King’s stage at PET was derived from ALSFRS-R and was regressed out against whole-brain metabolism in the whole sample. The full factorial design confirmed the hypothesis that differences among groups (King’s 1, King’s 2, King’s 3, and 40 healthy controls (HC)) existed overall. Comparisons among stages and between each group and HC were performed. We included age at PET and sex as covariates. Results Brain metabolism was inversely correlated with stage in medial frontal gyrus bilaterally, and right precentral and postcentral gyri. The full factorial design resulted in a significant main effect of groups. There was no significant difference between stages 1 and 2. Comparing stage 3 to stage 1+2, a significant relative hypometabolism was highlighted in the former in the left precentral and medial frontal gyri, and in the right medial frontal, postcentral, precentral, and middle frontal gyri. The comparisons between each group and HC showed the extension of frontal metabolic changes from stage 1 to stage 3, with the larger metabolic gap between stages 2 and 3. Conclusions Our findings support the hypothesis that in ALS, the propagation of neurodegeneration follows a corticofugal, regional ordered pattern, extending from the motor cortex to posterior and anterior regions.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33029654</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00259-020-05053-w</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5876-4079</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
Brain
Cardiology
Cortex (motor)
Emission analysis
Factorial design
Fluorine isotopes
Frontal gyrus
Glucose
Hypometabolism
Hypotheses
Imaging
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolism
Neurodegeneration
Neurology
Nuclear Medicine
Oncology
Original
Original Article
Orthopedics
Positron emission
Positron emission tomography
Radiology
Tomography
title Brain metabolic changes across King’s stages in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: a 18F-2-fluoro-2-deoxy-d-glucose-positron emission tomography study
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