Higher arterial stiffness is associated with lower cognitive performance in patients with hypertension

Cognitive impairment and elevated arterial stiffness have been described in patients with arterial hypertension, but their association has not been well studied. We evaluated the correlation of arterial stiffness and different cognitive domains in patients with hypertension compared with those with...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) Conn.), 2018-01, Vol.20 (1), p.22-30
Hauptverfasser: Muela, Henrique C.S., Costa‐Hong, Valeria A., Yassuda, Mônica S., Moraes, Natália C., Memória, Claudia M., Machado, Michel F., Bor‐Seng‐Shu, Edson, Nogueira, Ricardo C., Mansur, Alfredo J., Massaro, Ayrton R., Nitrini, Ricardo, Macedo, Thiago A., Bortolotto, Luiz A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 22
container_title The journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
container_volume 20
creator Muela, Henrique C.S.
Costa‐Hong, Valeria A.
Yassuda, Mônica S.
Moraes, Natália C.
Memória, Claudia M.
Machado, Michel F.
Bor‐Seng‐Shu, Edson
Nogueira, Ricardo C.
Mansur, Alfredo J.
Massaro, Ayrton R.
Nitrini, Ricardo
Macedo, Thiago A.
Bortolotto, Luiz A.
description Cognitive impairment and elevated arterial stiffness have been described in patients with arterial hypertension, but their association has not been well studied. We evaluated the correlation of arterial stiffness and different cognitive domains in patients with hypertension compared with those with normotension. We evaluated 211 patients (69 with normotension and 142 with hypertension). Patients were age matched and distributed according to their blood pressure: normotension, hypertension stage 1, and hypertension stage 2. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini‐Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and a battery of neuropsychological evaluations that assessed six main cognitive domains. Pulse wave velocity was measured using a Complior device, and carotid properties were assessed by radiofrequency ultrasound. Central arterial pressure and augmentation index were obtained using applanation tonometry. The hypertension stage 2 group had higher arterial stiffness and worse performance either by Mini‐Mental State Examination (26.8±2.1 vs 27.3±2.1 vs 28.0±2.0, P=.003) or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test (23.4±3.5 vs 24.9±2.9 vs 25.6±3.0, P
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jch.13129
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We evaluated the correlation of arterial stiffness and different cognitive domains in patients with hypertension compared with those with normotension. We evaluated 211 patients (69 with normotension and 142 with hypertension). Patients were age matched and distributed according to their blood pressure: normotension, hypertension stage 1, and hypertension stage 2. Cognitive function was assessed using the Mini‐Mental State Examination, Montreal Cognitive Assessment, and a battery of neuropsychological evaluations that assessed six main cognitive domains. Pulse wave velocity was measured using a Complior device, and carotid properties were assessed by radiofrequency ultrasound. Central arterial pressure and augmentation index were obtained using applanation tonometry. The hypertension stage 2 group had higher arterial stiffness and worse performance either by Mini‐Mental State Examination (26.8±2.1 vs 27.3±2.1 vs 28.0±2.0, P=.003) or the Montreal Cognitive Assessment test (23.4±3.5 vs 24.9±2.9 vs 25.6±3.0, P&lt;.001). On multivariable regression analysis, augmentation index, intima‐media thickness, and pulse wave velocity were the variables mainly associated with lower cognitive performance at different cognitive domains. 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source Wiley-Blackwell Journals; MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals; PubMed Central; EZB Electronic Journals Library
subjects Adult
Arterial Stiffness
Blood Pressure Determination - methods
Brazil
Cognition - physiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - diagnosis
Cognitive Dysfunction - etiology
Cognitive Dysfunction - physiopathology
cognitive impairment
Correlation of Data
Cross-Sectional Studies
Female
Humans
hypertension
Hypertension - complications
Hypertension - diagnosis
Hypertension - psychology
Male
Mental Status and Dementia Tests
Middle Aged
Neuropsychological Tests
Original Paper
Pulse Wave Analysis
pulse wave velocity
Vascular Stiffness
title Higher arterial stiffness is associated with lower cognitive performance in patients with hypertension
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