Impact of in‐hospital blood pressure variability on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome

To evaluate the impact of blood pressure variability (BPV) on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome, short‐term BPV was estimated by using weighted standard deviation of 24‐hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring readings. The primary outcome was in‐hospital major advers...

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Veröffentlicht in:The journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.) Conn.), 2017-12, Vol.19 (12), p.1252-1259
Hauptverfasser: Hassan, Ayman Khairy Mohamed, Abd–El Rahman, Hatem, Mohsen, Kerolos, Dimitry, Salwa R.
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container_title The journal of clinical hypertension (Greenwich, Conn.)
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creator Hassan, Ayman Khairy Mohamed
Abd–El Rahman, Hatem
Mohsen, Kerolos
Dimitry, Salwa R.
description To evaluate the impact of blood pressure variability (BPV) on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome, short‐term BPV was estimated by using weighted standard deviation of 24‐hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring readings. The primary outcome was in‐hospital major adverse cardiac events (MACE). Overall, 200 patients (mean age, 58.6 years; 27.5% women; 38% with diabetes mellitus; and 47% smokers) were divided into low and high BPV groups based on the median value (9.45). Patients in the high BPV group were more likely to have in‐hospital MACE compared with patients with low BPV (47% vs 27%, P = .003). Multivariate binary logistic regression analysis of incidence of MACE showed that BPV (odds ratio, 2.4; confidence interval, 1.2–4.5 [P = .008]) and presence of type II diabetes mellitus (odds ratio, 2.6; confidence interval, 1.2–5.3 [P = .008]) were the only independent predictors of in‐hospital MACE derived mainly by hypertensive emergencies. BPV could be an important risk factor for in‐hospital MACE in patients with acute coronary syndrome.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jch.13107
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subjects acute coronary syndrome
Acute Coronary Syndrome - complications
Acute Coronary Syndrome - diagnosis
Acute Coronary Syndrome - epidemiology
Acute Coronary Syndrome - physiopathology
ambulatory BP monitoring
Analysis of Variance
Blood Pressure - physiology
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - methods
Blood Pressure Monitoring, Ambulatory - statistics & numerical data
Blood Pressure Variability
cardiovascular outcome
Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology
Egypt - epidemiology
Female
Humans
Hypertension - diagnosis
Hypertension - epidemiology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Male
Middle Aged
Original Paper
Outcome Assessment, Health Care
Prognosis
Risk Factors
title Impact of in‐hospital blood pressure variability on cardiovascular outcomes in patients with acute coronary syndrome
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