Effects of Disease-Related Knowledge on Illness Perception and Psychological Status of Patients With COVID-19 in Hunan, China

The aim of this study was to assess the current status of disease-related knowledge and to analyze the relationship among the general condition, illness perception, and psychological status of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on...

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Veröffentlicht in:Disaster medicine and public health preparedness 2022-08, Vol.16 (4), p.1-1422
Hauptverfasser: Ye, Man, Chen, Shi-Hao, Li, Xu-Ting, Huang, Jin, Mei, Ran-Ran, Qiu, Tie-Ying, Li, Ya-Min, Zhang, Hui-Lin, Chen, Qiong-Ni, Xie, Chao-Ying, Cheng, Yan-Hua, Zhou, Jian-Wei
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container_issue 4
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container_title Disaster medicine and public health preparedness
container_volume 16
creator Ye, Man
Chen, Shi-Hao
Li, Xu-Ting
Huang, Jin
Mei, Ran-Ran
Qiu, Tie-Ying
Li, Ya-Min
Zhang, Hui-Lin
Chen, Qiong-Ni
Xie, Chao-Ying
Cheng, Yan-Hua
Zhou, Jian-Wei
description The aim of this study was to assess the current status of disease-related knowledge and to analyze the relationship among the general condition, illness perception, and psychological status of patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 118 patients using convenience sampling. The general questionnaire, disease-related knowledge questionnaire of COVID-19, Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ), and Profile of Mood States (POMS) were used to measure the current status of participants. The overall average score of the disease-related knowledge of patients with COVID-19 was (79.19 ± 14.25), the self-care situation was positively correlated with knowledge of prevention and control (r = 0.265; P = 0.004) and total score of disease-related knowledge (r = 0.206; P = 0.025); the degree of anxiety was negatively correlated with the knowledge of diagnosis and treatment (r = -0.182; P = 0.049). The score of disease-related knowledge was negatively correlated with negative cognition (volatility, consequences, emotional statements) and negative emotions (tension, fatigue, depression) (P < 0.05); positively correlated with positive cognition (disease coherence) and positive emotion (self-esteem) (P < 0.05). It was recommended that we should pay more attention to the elderly and low-income groups, and increase the knowledge about diagnosis and treatment of COVID-19 and self-care in the future health education for patients.
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A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted on 118 patients using convenience sampling. The general questionnaire, disease-related knowledge questionnaire of COVID-19, Illness Perception Questionnaire (IPQ), and Profile of Mood States (POMS) were used to measure the current status of participants. The overall average score of the disease-related knowledge of patients with COVID-19 was (79.19 ± 14.25), the self-care situation was positively correlated with knowledge of prevention and control (r = 0.265; P = 0.004) and total score of disease-related knowledge (r = 0.206; P = 0.025); the degree of anxiety was negatively correlated with the knowledge of diagnosis and treatment (r = -0.182; P = 0.049). The score of disease-related knowledge was negatively correlated with negative cognition (volatility, consequences, emotional statements) and negative emotions (tension, fatigue, depression) (P &lt; 0.05); positively correlated with positive cognition (disease coherence) and positive emotion (self-esteem) (P &lt; 0.05). 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source Cambridge University Press Journals Complete
subjects Coronaviruses
COVID-19
Disease prevention
Low income groups
Original Research
Perception
Self esteem
title Effects of Disease-Related Knowledge on Illness Perception and Psychological Status of Patients With COVID-19 in Hunan, China
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