Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population
Exercise has been recommended for blood pressure (BP) control, but not every individual can improve BP and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease effectively by exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the BP response after 12-week exercise intervention and then identify the potential factors of re...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-03, Vol.18 (6), p.3149 |
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| description | Exercise has been recommended for blood pressure (BP) control, but not every individual can improve BP and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease effectively by exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the BP response after 12-week exercise intervention and then identify the potential factors of responders on BP (R-BP) control. This was a retrospective cohort study from a project of Taipei City Government. Subjects completed the original program were included for further analysis. Sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviors, and cardiovascular risks were extracted as potential factors. The results were categorized into R-BP control, i.e., BP under optimal level (systolic BP (SBP) < 140 mmHg; and diastolic BP (DBP) < 90 mmHg) or a significant BP reduction (SBP ↓10 mmHg or DBP ↓5 mmHg) after intervention, or non-responder on BP control, i.e., subjects who failed to achieve the targets. There were 81.62% R-BP subjects. R-BP showed lower SBP and lower risk of hypertension at baseline. Active lifestyle could quadruple the number of R-BP. Higher educational level or more prescription medications were likely to be R-BP in subjects with diagnosed hypertension. Active lifestyle combined with exercise could benefit R-BP in the elderly population. Health-related factors also need to be considered for BP control. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph18063149 |
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This study aimed to evaluate the BP response after 12-week exercise intervention and then identify the potential factors of responders on BP (R-BP) control. This was a retrospective cohort study from a project of Taipei City Government. Subjects completed the original program were included for further analysis. Sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviors, and cardiovascular risks were extracted as potential factors. The results were categorized into R-BP control, i.e., BP under optimal level (systolic BP (SBP) < 140 mmHg; and diastolic BP (DBP) < 90 mmHg) or a significant BP reduction (SBP ↓10 mmHg or DBP ↓5 mmHg) after intervention, or non-responder on BP control, i.e., subjects who failed to achieve the targets. There were 81.62% R-BP subjects. R-BP showed lower SBP and lower risk of hypertension at baseline. Active lifestyle could quadruple the number of R-BP. Higher educational level or more prescription medications were likely to be R-BP in subjects with diagnosed hypertension. Active lifestyle combined with exercise could benefit R-BP in the elderly population. Health-related factors also need to be considered for BP control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1661-7827</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1660-4601</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ijerph18063149</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33803874</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Aged ; Aging ; Asian people ; Blood Pressure ; Body mass index ; Cardiovascular disease ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Community ; Coronary vessels ; Disease prevention ; Exercise ; Exercise Therapy ; Health education ; Health risks ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - epidemiology ; Hypertension - prevention & control ; Hypotheses ; Older people ; Physical fitness ; Population ; Preventive medicine ; Questionnaires ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk taking ; Sociodemographics ; Sports injuries ; Stroke ; Vein & artery diseases</subject><ispartof>International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021-03, Vol.18 (6), p.3149</ispartof><rights>2021 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 by the authors. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-bda1b99c76984a87a28881914682e5948013cbbe96bde85723fc04fbf4d30c0f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8003188/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8003188/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33803874$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi-Pin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Kuo-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Meng-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Mei-Wun</creatorcontrib><title>Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population</title><title>International journal of environmental research and public health</title><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><description>Exercise has been recommended for blood pressure (BP) control, but not every individual can improve BP and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease effectively by exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the BP response after 12-week exercise intervention and then identify the potential factors of responders on BP (R-BP) control. This was a retrospective cohort study from a project of Taipei City Government. Subjects completed the original program were included for further analysis. Sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviors, and cardiovascular risks were extracted as potential factors. The results were categorized into R-BP control, i.e., BP under optimal level (systolic BP (SBP) < 140 mmHg; and diastolic BP (DBP) < 90 mmHg) or a significant BP reduction (SBP ↓10 mmHg or DBP ↓5 mmHg) after intervention, or non-responder on BP control, i.e., subjects who failed to achieve the targets. There were 81.62% R-BP subjects. R-BP showed lower SBP and lower risk of hypertension at baseline. Active lifestyle could quadruple the number of R-BP. Higher educational level or more prescription medications were likely to be R-BP in subjects with diagnosed hypertension. Active lifestyle combined with exercise could benefit R-BP in the elderly population. Health-related factors also need to be considered for BP control.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aging</subject><subject>Asian people</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Body mass index</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Cardiovascular diseases</subject><subject>Community</subject><subject>Coronary vessels</subject><subject>Disease prevention</subject><subject>Exercise</subject><subject>Exercise Therapy</subject><subject>Health education</subject><subject>Health risks</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Hypertension - epidemiology</subject><subject>Hypertension - prevention & control</subject><subject>Hypotheses</subject><subject>Older people</subject><subject>Physical fitness</subject><subject>Population</subject><subject>Preventive medicine</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk taking</subject><subject>Sociodemographics</subject><subject>Sports injuries</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>Vein & artery diseases</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkc1r3DAQxUVJaD7aa49FkEsv3kiWLEuXQrJs2kIgS2jPQpbHWW1ty5Hk0P3vo7BpSHKagfebx8w8hL5QsmBMkXO3hTBtqCSCUa4-oGMqBCm4IPTgVX-ETmLcEsIkF-ojOmJM5r7mx-jvlbHJh4hvoTcJWpw8vuy9b_E6QIxzgKzEyY8RsOkSBLz0wzCPLu2KSxPzwOofBOuyvA7-LpgBuxGnDeBV30Lod3jtpzlbOz9-Qoed6SN8fq6n6M_V6vfyZ3F98-PX8uK6sKxmqWhaQxulbC2U5EbWppRSUkW5kCVUiktCmW0aUKJpQVZ1yTpLeNd0vGXEko6dou9732luBmgtjCmYXk_BDSbstDdOv1VGt9F3_kHL_CEqZTb49mwQ_P0MMenBRQt9b0bwc9RlRWQlBFcqo2fv0K2fw5jP06UoJa1UTetMLfaUDT7GAN3LMpTopxz12xzzwNfXJ7zg_4NjjxI3m4o</recordid><startdate>20210318</startdate><enddate>20210318</enddate><creator>Wang, Yi-Pin</creator><creator>Tseng, Kuo-Wei</creator><creator>Lin, Meng-Hui</creator><creator>Tsai, Mei-Wun</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20210318</creationdate><title>Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population</title><author>Wang, Yi-Pin ; Tseng, Kuo-Wei ; Lin, Meng-Hui ; Tsai, Mei-Wun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c373t-bda1b99c76984a87a28881914682e5948013cbbe96bde85723fc04fbf4d30c0f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aging</topic><topic>Asian people</topic><topic>Blood Pressure</topic><topic>Body mass index</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Cardiovascular diseases</topic><topic>Community</topic><topic>Coronary vessels</topic><topic>Disease prevention</topic><topic>Exercise</topic><topic>Exercise Therapy</topic><topic>Health education</topic><topic>Health risks</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Hypertension - epidemiology</topic><topic>Hypertension - prevention & control</topic><topic>Hypotheses</topic><topic>Older people</topic><topic>Physical fitness</topic><topic>Population</topic><topic>Preventive medicine</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk taking</topic><topic>Sociodemographics</topic><topic>Sports injuries</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>Vein & artery diseases</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wang, Yi-Pin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tseng, Kuo-Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Meng-Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tsai, Mei-Wun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wang, Yi-Pin</au><au>Tseng, Kuo-Wei</au><au>Lin, Meng-Hui</au><au>Tsai, Mei-Wun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2021-03-18</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3149</spage><pages>3149-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>Exercise has been recommended for blood pressure (BP) control, but not every individual can improve BP and reduce the risk of cardiovascular disease effectively by exercise. This study aimed to evaluate the BP response after 12-week exercise intervention and then identify the potential factors of responders on BP (R-BP) control. This was a retrospective cohort study from a project of Taipei City Government. Subjects completed the original program were included for further analysis. Sociodemographic factors, health-related behaviors, and cardiovascular risks were extracted as potential factors. The results were categorized into R-BP control, i.e., BP under optimal level (systolic BP (SBP) < 140 mmHg; and diastolic BP (DBP) < 90 mmHg) or a significant BP reduction (SBP ↓10 mmHg or DBP ↓5 mmHg) after intervention, or non-responder on BP control, i.e., subjects who failed to achieve the targets. There were 81.62% R-BP subjects. R-BP showed lower SBP and lower risk of hypertension at baseline. Active lifestyle could quadruple the number of R-BP. Higher educational level or more prescription medications were likely to be R-BP in subjects with diagnosed hypertension. Active lifestyle combined with exercise could benefit R-BP in the elderly population. Health-related factors also need to be considered for BP control.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>33803874</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph18063149</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aged Aging Asian people Blood Pressure Body mass index Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular diseases Community Coronary vessels Disease prevention Exercise Exercise Therapy Health education Health risks Humans Hypertension Hypertension - epidemiology Hypertension - prevention & control Hypotheses Older people Physical fitness Population Preventive medicine Questionnaires Retrospective Studies Risk taking Sociodemographics Sports injuries Stroke Vein & artery diseases |
| title | Factors Related to Blood Pressure Response after Community-Based Exercise Program in the Elderly Population |
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