Sleep Debt and Social Jetlag Associated with Sleepiness, Mood, and Work Performance among Workers in Japan

Although sleep debt and social jetlag (SJL) influence daytime dysfunctions, the effects of both sleep debt and SJL on them have not been analyzed. The aim of this study was to examine the mutual relationship between sleep debt and SJL on daytime sleepiness, mood, and work performance. This study was...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-03, Vol.18 (6), p.2908
Hauptverfasser: Okajima, Isa, Komada, Yoko, Ito, Wakako, Inoue, Yuichi
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creator Okajima, Isa
Komada, Yoko
Ito, Wakako
Inoue, Yuichi
description Although sleep debt and social jetlag (SJL) influence daytime dysfunctions, the effects of both sleep debt and SJL on them have not been analyzed. The aim of this study was to examine the mutual relationship between sleep debt and SJL on daytime sleepiness, mood, and work performance. This study was a cross-sectional study on sleep health conducted on the Japanese general population. A total of 4505 general workers (30% female, aged 43.57 ± 11.63 years) were selected and analyzed. Sleep debt was defined by sleep debt index (SDI), which is the discrepancy between desired and real sleep duration. SJL and SDI scores exhibited a positive but weak coefficient (r = 0.19). In a 4 (SJL) × 3 (SDI) two-way ANOVA, the interaction effects were notable for sleepiness and depression scores, while the group effects were notable for the work performance score. For sleepiness and depression scores, SDI >2 h was not significantly different from SJL. In addition, the impact of SDI was higher than that of SJL on sleepiness (β = 0.17), depression (β = 0.16), and work performance (β = -0.10). The impact of sleep debt was more pronounced than SJL on daytime dysfunctions, although both sleep debt and SJL have negative impacts on them.
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subjects Adult
Circadian Rhythm
Cross-Sectional Studies
Daytime
Female
Gender
Group effects
Habits
Humans
Japan - epidemiology
Likert scale
Male
Mental depression
Middle Aged
Mood
Population
Questionnaires
Sleep
Sleep and wakefulness
Sleep deprivation
Sleep Deprivation - epidemiology
Sleepiness
Surveys and Questionnaires
Variance analysis
Work Performance
Workers
title Sleep Debt and Social Jetlag Associated with Sleepiness, Mood, and Work Performance among Workers in Japan
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