Medical Diagnoses, Mode of Residence, and Dental Treatment Demand under General Anesthesia in Special Needs Adults in Innsbruck, Austria. A Retrospective Breakdown of Four and a Half Years

Regarding oral/dental care and attendance, special needs individuals depend on their caregivers' commitment. The purpose of this retrospective data analysis of adults who received dental general anesthesia (DGA) in Innsbruck, Austria, was a breakdown of demographic parameters (including the mod...

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Veröffentlicht in:Healthcare (Basel) 2021-03, Vol.9 (3), p.279, Article 279
Hauptverfasser: Schnabl, Dagmar, Oberhofer, Michael, Barbieri, Fabian, Laimer, Johannes, Steiner, Rene, Bruckmoser, Emanuel, Grunert, Ingrid
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container_start_page 279
container_title Healthcare (Basel)
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creator Schnabl, Dagmar
Oberhofer, Michael
Barbieri, Fabian
Laimer, Johannes
Steiner, Rene
Bruckmoser, Emanuel
Grunert, Ingrid
description Regarding oral/dental care and attendance, special needs individuals depend on their caregivers' commitment. The purpose of this retrospective data analysis of adults who received dental general anesthesia (DGA) in Innsbruck, Austria, was a breakdown of demographic parameters (including the mode of accommodation/care), medical diagnoses (comprising intellectual/physical disablement (IPD) or psychiatric (anxiety) disorders (PDs)), and dental therapy performed under DGA. The sample was composed of 233 consecutive adults who underwent DGA from January 2015 to June 2019. Data were analyzed with descriptive and comparative statistics. In total, 133 (57.1%) subjects were male and 100 (42.9%) female; 176 (75.5%) had IPD and 57 (24.5%) PDs; 168 (72.1%) were living at private and 65 (27.9%) at nursing homes. Median age (IQR) was 35.6 (25.7-47.2) years. In the total sample, 5 (2-9) teeth were restored and 2 (0.5-6.5) teeth were extracted. Individuals with PDs had more teeth restored (p = 0.01) and extracted (p < 0.001) than individuals with IPD. Private home residents had more teeth restored (p < 0.001) but less teeth extracted (p = 0.003) than nursing home residents. Special needs individuals' oral health backlog should be tackled in private and institutional care modalities alike.
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subjects adults
dental general anesthesia
Health Care Sciences & Services
Health Policy & Services
intellectual disablement
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
physical disablement
psychiatric disorder
Science & Technology
special needs
title Medical Diagnoses, Mode of Residence, and Dental Treatment Demand under General Anesthesia in Special Needs Adults in Innsbruck, Austria. A Retrospective Breakdown of Four and a Half Years
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