Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors Related to Cost and Frequency of Hospitalization in European Older Adults
Individuals' lifestyles play an important role in healthcare costs. A large part of these costs is derived from hospitalizations. With the aim of determine the relationship between lifestyle and the likelihood of hospitalization and associate costs in older adults, this study used the Survey of...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-03, Vol.18 (6), p.2833 |
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| creator | Pardo-Garcia, Isabel Amo-Saus, Elisa Moya-Martinez, Pablo |
| description | Individuals' lifestyles play an important role in healthcare costs. A large part of these costs is derived from hospitalizations. With the aim of determine the relationship between lifestyle and the likelihood of hospitalization and associate costs in older adults, this study used the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe. Generalized regression models for panel data were developed and adjusted hospitalization costs derived from the length of hospital stay were also estimated. The average adjusted cost of hospitalization was I$ 9901.50 and the analyses showed that performing weekly physical activity significantly reduces the probability of hospitalization (OR: 0.624) and its costs (I$ 2594.5 less per person per year than subjects who never performed physical activity). Muscle strength plays an important role in this relationship and eating habits are not of great significance. Furthermore, we found interesting differences in the frequency and costs of hospitalization between subjects by country. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph18062833 |
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Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). 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| subjects | Adults Aged Aging Comorbidity Costs Diabetes Europe Exercise Generalized linear models Health care Health Care Costs Health services utilization Hospitalization Hospitals Households Humans Life Style Lifestyles Muscle strength Older people Physical activity Population Purchasing power parity Regression analysis Retirement Socioeconomic Factors Statistical analysis Variables |
| title | Socioeconomic and Lifestyle Factors Related to Cost and Frequency of Hospitalization in European Older Adults |
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