Diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity in COVID-19 infection in the United Arab Emirates
To compare risk factors and clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients with or without diabetes in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Data of 350 COVID-19 positive patients, admitted to Al Kuwait Hospital in Dubai, UAE, from February to May 2020 was collected retrospectively, including demographic data,...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Saudi medical journal 2021-02, Vol.42 (2), p.170-180 |
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| creator | Elemam, Noha M Hannawi, Haifa Salmi, Issa Al Naeem, Kashif Bin Alokaily, Fahdah Hannawi, Suad |
| description | To compare risk factors and clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients with or without diabetes in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Data of 350 COVID-19 positive patients, admitted to Al Kuwait Hospital in Dubai, UAE, from February to May 2020 was collected retrospectively, including demographic data, clinical symptoms, blood tests, as well as radiographical assessments, and clinical outcomes of COVID-19. The design of the study is a retrospective cohort study.
COVID-19 patients with diabetes belong to an older age group, had a higher percentage of male patients, exhibited more lymphopenia and neutrophilia, and higher ferritin levels. Additionally, patients with diabetes presented fever and shortness of breath (SOB), displayed more bilateral airspace consolidation and opacities in their chest x-ray and CT scans, compared to non-diabetics. A higher percentage of critical, ICU-admitted, and death of COVID-19 cases in the diabetic group was also reported. This was along with a concomitant increase in C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase levels.
Diabetes is considered a comorbidity as diabetic patients showed more severe COVID-19 symptoms that led to critical clinical outcomes such as ICU admission and death. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.15537/SMJ.2021.2.25700 |
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Data of 350 COVID-19 positive patients, admitted to Al Kuwait Hospital in Dubai, UAE, from February to May 2020 was collected retrospectively, including demographic data, clinical symptoms, blood tests, as well as radiographical assessments, and clinical outcomes of COVID-19. The design of the study is a retrospective cohort study.
COVID-19 patients with diabetes belong to an older age group, had a higher percentage of male patients, exhibited more lymphopenia and neutrophilia, and higher ferritin levels. Additionally, patients with diabetes presented fever and shortness of breath (SOB), displayed more bilateral airspace consolidation and opacities in their chest x-ray and CT scans, compared to non-diabetics. A higher percentage of critical, ICU-admitted, and death of COVID-19 cases in the diabetic group was also reported. This was along with a concomitant increase in C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase levels.
Diabetes is considered a comorbidity as diabetic patients showed more severe COVID-19 symptoms that led to critical clinical outcomes such as ICU admission and death.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0379-5284</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1658-3175</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.15537/SMJ.2021.2.25700</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33563736</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Saudi Arabia: Saudi Medical Journal</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Anorexia ; Cancer ; Cardiovascular disease ; Case-Control Studies ; Comorbidity ; Complications and side effects ; Coronaviruses ; COVID-19 ; COVID-19 - diagnosis ; COVID-19 - epidemiology ; COVID-19 Testing ; Diabetes ; Diabetes Complications - diagnosis ; Diabetes Complications - epidemiology ; Diarrhea ; Enzymes ; Female ; Fever ; Hemoglobin ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Infections ; Lung diseases ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Pneumonia ; Prognosis ; Respiratory distress syndrome ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Factors ; Severity of Illness Index ; Stroke ; United Arab Emirates - epidemiology ; Viral infections</subject><ispartof>Saudi medical journal, 2021-02, Vol.42 (2), p.170-180</ispartof><rights>Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Saudi Medical Journal</rights><rights>Saudi Medical Journal 2021. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0 (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright: © Saudi Medical Journal 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-3bdde6b781c41c2901539676c6748c254e1bbd0afd07f58f5a24bdc9efc524903</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7989288/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7989288/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33563736$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Elemam, Noha M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hannawi, Haifa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salmi, Issa Al</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naeem, Kashif Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alokaily, Fahdah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hannawi, Suad</creatorcontrib><title>Diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity in COVID-19 infection in the United Arab Emirates</title><title>Saudi medical journal</title><addtitle>Saudi Med J</addtitle><description>To compare risk factors and clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients with or without diabetes in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Data of 350 COVID-19 positive patients, admitted to Al Kuwait Hospital in Dubai, UAE, from February to May 2020 was collected retrospectively, including demographic data, clinical symptoms, blood tests, as well as radiographical assessments, and clinical outcomes of COVID-19. The design of the study is a retrospective cohort study.
COVID-19 patients with diabetes belong to an older age group, had a higher percentage of male patients, exhibited more lymphopenia and neutrophilia, and higher ferritin levels. Additionally, patients with diabetes presented fever and shortness of breath (SOB), displayed more bilateral airspace consolidation and opacities in their chest x-ray and CT scans, compared to non-diabetics. A higher percentage of critical, ICU-admitted, and death of COVID-19 cases in the diabetic group was also reported. This was along with a concomitant increase in C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase levels.
Diabetes is considered a comorbidity as diabetic patients showed more severe COVID-19 symptoms that led to critical clinical outcomes such as ICU admission and death.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Anorexia</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>Cardiovascular disease</subject><subject>Case-Control Studies</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Complications and side effects</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>COVID-19 - diagnosis</subject><subject>COVID-19 - epidemiology</subject><subject>COVID-19 Testing</subject><subject>Diabetes</subject><subject>Diabetes Complications - diagnosis</subject><subject>Diabetes Complications - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diarrhea</subject><subject>Enzymes</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fever</subject><subject>Hemoglobin</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Hypertension</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Lung diseases</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Pneumonia</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Respiratory distress syndrome</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Severity of Illness Index</subject><subject>Stroke</subject><subject>United Arab Emirates - epidemiology</subject><subject>Viral infections</subject><issn>0379-5284</issn><issn>1658-3175</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNptUV1rFDEUDaLYbfUH-CIDPs-Y748XYdlWW6n0wdbXkK9ps8xMapIV-u_NtrVakARyufecw8k9ALxDcECMEfHx-7evA4YYDXjATED4AqwQZ7InSLCXYAWJUD3Dkh6Aw1K2EBLOIX8NDghhnAjCV-DyOBobaijdHKYp1l3pTLudS3PKNvpY77q4dJuLH2fHPVKtHoOrMS37br0J3dUSa_DdOhvbncwxm6b1BrwazVTC28f3CFx9PrncnPbnF1_ONuvz3lFFa0-s94FbIZGjyGEFESOKC-64oNJhRgOy1kMzeihGJkdmMLXeqTA6hqmC5Ah8etC93dk5eBeWms2kb3OcTb7TyUT9fLLEG32dfmmhpMJSNoEPjwI5_dyFUvU27fLSPGvMoGSUNz9_UddmCrptIDUxN8fi9JozjIRCbI8a_oNqx4c5urSEMbb-MwJ6ILicSslhfDKOoL7PV5d5q_f5aqzv822c9__--InxJ1DyG8Obn2Q</recordid><startdate>202102</startdate><enddate>202102</enddate><creator>Elemam, Noha M</creator><creator>Hannawi, Haifa</creator><creator>Salmi, Issa Al</creator><creator>Naeem, Kashif Bin</creator><creator>Alokaily, Fahdah</creator><creator>Hannawi, Suad</creator><general>Saudi Medical Journal</general><general>Prince Sultan Military Medical City (PSMMC)</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>COVID</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>202102</creationdate><title>Diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity in COVID-19 infection in the United Arab Emirates</title><author>Elemam, Noha M ; Hannawi, Haifa ; Salmi, Issa Al ; Naeem, Kashif Bin ; Alokaily, Fahdah ; Hannawi, Suad</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c494t-3bdde6b781c41c2901539676c6748c254e1bbd0afd07f58f5a24bdc9efc524903</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Anorexia</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>Cardiovascular disease</topic><topic>Case-Control Studies</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Complications and side effects</topic><topic>Coronaviruses</topic><topic>COVID-19</topic><topic>COVID-19 - diagnosis</topic><topic>COVID-19 - epidemiology</topic><topic>COVID-19 Testing</topic><topic>Diabetes</topic><topic>Diabetes Complications - diagnosis</topic><topic>Diabetes Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diarrhea</topic><topic>Enzymes</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fever</topic><topic>Hemoglobin</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Hypertension</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Lung diseases</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Original</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Pneumonia</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Respiratory distress syndrome</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Severity of Illness Index</topic><topic>Stroke</topic><topic>United Arab Emirates - epidemiology</topic><topic>Viral infections</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Elemam, Noha M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hannawi, Haifa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Salmi, Issa Al</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Naeem, Kashif Bin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alokaily, Fahdah</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hannawi, Suad</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>Coronavirus Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Access via ProQuest (Open Access)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Saudi medical journal</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Elemam, Noha M</au><au>Hannawi, Haifa</au><au>Salmi, Issa Al</au><au>Naeem, Kashif Bin</au><au>Alokaily, Fahdah</au><au>Hannawi, Suad</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity in COVID-19 infection in the United Arab Emirates</atitle><jtitle>Saudi medical journal</jtitle><addtitle>Saudi Med J</addtitle><date>2021-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>42</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>170</spage><epage>180</epage><pages>170-180</pages><issn>0379-5284</issn><eissn>1658-3175</eissn><abstract>To compare risk factors and clinical outcomes among COVID-19 patients with or without diabetes in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).
Data of 350 COVID-19 positive patients, admitted to Al Kuwait Hospital in Dubai, UAE, from February to May 2020 was collected retrospectively, including demographic data, clinical symptoms, blood tests, as well as radiographical assessments, and clinical outcomes of COVID-19. The design of the study is a retrospective cohort study.
COVID-19 patients with diabetes belong to an older age group, had a higher percentage of male patients, exhibited more lymphopenia and neutrophilia, and higher ferritin levels. Additionally, patients with diabetes presented fever and shortness of breath (SOB), displayed more bilateral airspace consolidation and opacities in their chest x-ray and CT scans, compared to non-diabetics. A higher percentage of critical, ICU-admitted, and death of COVID-19 cases in the diabetic group was also reported. This was along with a concomitant increase in C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, and lactate dehydrogenase levels.
Diabetes is considered a comorbidity as diabetic patients showed more severe COVID-19 symptoms that led to critical clinical outcomes such as ICU admission and death.</abstract><cop>Saudi Arabia</cop><pub>Saudi Medical Journal</pub><pmid>33563736</pmid><doi>10.15537/SMJ.2021.2.25700</doi><tpages>11</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Saudi medical journal, 2021-02, Vol.42 (2), p.170-180 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; PubMed Central |
| subjects | Adult Aged Anorexia Cancer Cardiovascular disease Case-Control Studies Comorbidity Complications and side effects Coronaviruses COVID-19 COVID-19 - diagnosis COVID-19 - epidemiology COVID-19 Testing Diabetes Diabetes Complications - diagnosis Diabetes Complications - epidemiology Diarrhea Enzymes Female Fever Hemoglobin Humans Hypertension Infections Lung diseases Male Middle Aged Original Patient outcomes Patients Pneumonia Prognosis Respiratory distress syndrome Retrospective Studies Risk Factors Severity of Illness Index Stroke United Arab Emirates - epidemiology Viral infections |
| title | Diabetes mellitus as a comorbidity in COVID-19 infection in the United Arab Emirates |
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