Organ-Specific Tumor Response to Pembrolizumab in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy

To evaluate the organ-specific therapeutic effect of pembrolizumab after the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC). Patients with advanced UC who received pembrolizumab after the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy and who had measurable disease were retros...

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Veröffentlicht in:OncoTargets and therapy 2021-01, Vol.14, p.1981-1988
Hauptverfasser: Furubayashi, Nobuki, Negishi, Takahito, Sakamoto, Naotaka, Shimokawa, Hozumi, Morokuma, Futoshi, Song, Yoohyun, Hori, Yoshifumi, Tomoda, Toshihisa, Tokuda, Noriaki, Seki, Narihito, Kuroiwa, Kentaro, Nakamura, Motonobu
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container_end_page 1988
container_issue
container_start_page 1981
container_title OncoTargets and therapy
container_volume 14
creator Furubayashi, Nobuki
Negishi, Takahito
Sakamoto, Naotaka
Shimokawa, Hozumi
Morokuma, Futoshi
Song, Yoohyun
Hori, Yoshifumi
Tomoda, Toshihisa
Tokuda, Noriaki
Seki, Narihito
Kuroiwa, Kentaro
Nakamura, Motonobu
description To evaluate the organ-specific therapeutic effect of pembrolizumab after the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC). Patients with advanced UC who received pembrolizumab after the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy and who had measurable disease were retrospectively analyzed. The objective response rate (ORR) and organ-specific response rate (OSRR) were evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1. We analyzed 69 patients (male, n=51; median age, 71 years) with 226 metastases. The ORR was 23.2%. In total, 32, 31, 16, 14, 13 and 7 patients had measurable lung (OSSR 31.3%), lymph node (OSSR 29.0%), local recurrence (OSSR 12.5%), primary tumor organ (OSSR 7.1%), liver (OSSR 23.1%) and bone (OSSR 28.6%) disease, respectively. The median overall survival (OS) for pembrolizumab was 10.9 months (95% confidence interval, 5.9‑13.7 months). Regarding organ-specific OS, a Log rank test significant differences in OS were confirmed between patients with and without primary tumor organ disease (p=0.046) and liver metastasis (p
doi_str_mv 10.2147/OTT.S299724
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Patients with advanced UC who received pembrolizumab after the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy and who had measurable disease were retrospectively analyzed. The objective response rate (ORR) and organ-specific response rate (OSRR) were evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1. We analyzed 69 patients (male, n=51; median age, 71 years) with 226 metastases. The ORR was 23.2%. In total, 32, 31, 16, 14, 13 and 7 patients had measurable lung (OSSR 31.3%), lymph node (OSSR 29.0%), local recurrence (OSSR 12.5%), primary tumor organ (OSSR 7.1%), liver (OSSR 23.1%) and bone (OSSR 28.6%) disease, respectively. The median overall survival (OS) for pembrolizumab was 10.9 months (95% confidence interval, 5.9‑13.7 months). Regarding organ-specific OS, a Log rank test significant differences in OS were confirmed between patients with and without primary tumor organ disease (p=0.046) and liver metastasis (p&lt;0.001). Metastases and primary tumor organ disease showed different tumor responses to pembrolizumab. The most prominent tumor response was found in lung metastasis and the least response was found in primary organ sites. The mechanisms of these different responses were unclear and there does not appear to be a constant trend between tumor shrinkage and OS in tumor sites. Further studies are needed.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1178-6930</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1178-6930</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2147/OTT.S299724</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33776447</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New Zealand: Dove Medical Press Limited</publisher><subject>Atrophy ; Bladder ; Bladder cancer ; Cancer ; Carcinoma ; Chemotherapy ; Disease control ; Health aspects ; Immunotherapy ; Liver ; Lymph nodes ; Lymphatic system ; Melanoma ; Metastases ; Metastasis ; Monoclonal antibodies ; Original Research ; Patients ; Pembrolizumab ; Platinum ; Response rates ; Solid tumors ; Targeted cancer therapy ; Urothelial carcinoma</subject><ispartof>OncoTargets and therapy, 2021-01, Vol.14, p.1981-1988</ispartof><rights>2021 Furubayashi et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 Dove Medical Press Limited</rights><rights>2021. This work is licensed under https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>2021 Furubayashi et al. 2021 Furubayashi et al.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c549t-e56759c874133b195345e8ebfe7a02b03d740f1fe1ba226bd615cfd6ad1979913</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c549t-e56759c874133b195345e8ebfe7a02b03d740f1fe1ba226bd615cfd6ad1979913</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-9346-1900 ; 0000-0002-3798-8644 ; 0000-0001-9159-493X</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7987306/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7987306/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,3862,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33776447$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Furubayashi, Nobuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Negishi, Takahito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Naotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shimokawa, Hozumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morokuma, Futoshi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Song, Yoohyun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hori, Yoshifumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tomoda, Toshihisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tokuda, Noriaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seki, Narihito</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuroiwa, Kentaro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakamura, Motonobu</creatorcontrib><title>Organ-Specific Tumor Response to Pembrolizumab in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy</title><title>OncoTargets and therapy</title><addtitle>Onco Targets Ther</addtitle><description>To evaluate the organ-specific therapeutic effect of pembrolizumab after the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC). 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Patients with advanced UC who received pembrolizumab after the failure of platinum-based chemotherapy and who had measurable disease were retrospectively analyzed. The objective response rate (ORR) and organ-specific response rate (OSRR) were evaluated according to Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors, version 1.1. We analyzed 69 patients (male, n=51; median age, 71 years) with 226 metastases. The ORR was 23.2%. In total, 32, 31, 16, 14, 13 and 7 patients had measurable lung (OSSR 31.3%), lymph node (OSSR 29.0%), local recurrence (OSSR 12.5%), primary tumor organ (OSSR 7.1%), liver (OSSR 23.1%) and bone (OSSR 28.6%) disease, respectively. The median overall survival (OS) for pembrolizumab was 10.9 months (95% confidence interval, 5.9‑13.7 months). Regarding organ-specific OS, a Log rank test significant differences in OS were confirmed between patients with and without primary tumor organ disease (p=0.046) and liver metastasis (p&lt;0.001). 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subjects Atrophy
Bladder
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Carcinoma
Chemotherapy
Disease control
Health aspects
Immunotherapy
Liver
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic system
Melanoma
Metastases
Metastasis
Monoclonal antibodies
Original Research
Patients
Pembrolizumab
Platinum
Response rates
Solid tumors
Targeted cancer therapy
Urothelial carcinoma
title Organ-Specific Tumor Response to Pembrolizumab in Advanced Urothelial Carcinoma After Platinum-Based Chemotherapy
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