Effect of maternal infection on progeny growth and resistance mediated by maternal genotype and nutrient availability
Maternal effects of pathogen infection on progeny development and disease resistance may be adaptive and have important consequences for population dynamics. However, these effects are often context‐dependent and examples of adaptive transgenerational responses from perennials are scarce, although t...
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description | Maternal effects of pathogen infection on progeny development and disease resistance may be adaptive and have important consequences for population dynamics. However, these effects are often context‐dependent and examples of adaptive transgenerational responses from perennials are scarce, although they may be a particularly important mechanism generating variation in the offspring of long‐lived species.
Here, we studied the effect of maternal infection of Plantago lanceolata by Podosphaera plantaginis, a fungal parasite, on the growth, flower production and resistance of the progeny of six maternal genotypes in nutrient‐rich and nutrient‐poor environments. For this purpose, we combined a common garden study with automated phenotyping measurements of early life stages, and an inoculation experiment.
Our results show that the effects of infection on the mother plants transcend to impact their progeny. Although maternal infection decreased total leaf and flower production of the progeny by the end of the growing season, it accelerated early growth and enhanced resistance to the pathogen P. plantaginis.
We also discovered that the effects of maternal infection affected progeny development and resistance through a three way‐interaction between maternal genotype, maternal infection status and nutrient availability.
Synthesis. Our results emphasize the importance of maternal effects mediated through genotypic and environmental factors in long‐living perennials and suggest that maternal infection can create a layer of phenotypic diversity in resistance. These results may have important implications for both epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of host–parasite interactions in the wild.
Maternal effects are often context dependent and examples of adaptive transgenerational responses from perennials are scarce. We combined a common garden study, automated phenotyping measurements and an inoculation experiment to study the effect of maternal infection of Plantago lanceolata by Podosphaera plantaginis. Our results emphasize the importance of maternal effects mediated through genotypic and environmental factors in long living perennials and suggest that maternal infection can create a layer of phenotypic diversity in resistance. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1111/1365-2745.13568 |
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Here, we studied the effect of maternal infection of Plantago lanceolata by Podosphaera plantaginis, a fungal parasite, on the growth, flower production and resistance of the progeny of six maternal genotypes in nutrient‐rich and nutrient‐poor environments. For this purpose, we combined a common garden study with automated phenotyping measurements of early life stages, and an inoculation experiment.
Our results show that the effects of infection on the mother plants transcend to impact their progeny. Although maternal infection decreased total leaf and flower production of the progeny by the end of the growing season, it accelerated early growth and enhanced resistance to the pathogen P. plantaginis.
We also discovered that the effects of maternal infection affected progeny development and resistance through a three way‐interaction between maternal genotype, maternal infection status and nutrient availability.
Synthesis. Our results emphasize the importance of maternal effects mediated through genotypic and environmental factors in long‐living perennials and suggest that maternal infection can create a layer of phenotypic diversity in resistance. These results may have important implications for both epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of host–parasite interactions in the wild.
Maternal effects are often context dependent and examples of adaptive transgenerational responses from perennials are scarce. We combined a common garden study, automated phenotyping measurements and an inoculation experiment to study the effect of maternal infection of Plantago lanceolata by Podosphaera plantaginis. Our results emphasize the importance of maternal effects mediated through genotypic and environmental factors in long living perennials and suggest that maternal infection can create a layer of phenotypic diversity in resistance.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0477</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1365-2745</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/1365-2745.13568</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33776136</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>automated phenotyping ; Availability ; Disease resistance ; Environmental factors ; Epidemiology ; Flow resistance ; Flowers ; Genotypes ; Growing season ; Growth ; Host-parasite interactions ; Infections ; Inoculation ; Maternal effects ; Mineral nutrients ; Nutrient availability ; Nutrient status ; Offspring ; Parasites ; Pathogens ; perennial plant ; Phenotyping ; Plantago lanceolata ; Population dynamics ; Progeny ; Reproductive behaviour ; transgenerational defence priming</subject><ispartof>The Journal of ecology, 2021-03, Vol.109 (3), p.1439-1451</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. Journal of Ecology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of British Ecological Society.</rights><rights>2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4678-6478731f7e75d3fc471c28d4bffdb884d2268593c5f76a1b5df693bb302c03eb3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4678-6478731f7e75d3fc471c28d4bffdb884d2268593c5f76a1b5df693bb302c03eb3</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0703-5850 ; 0000-0001-6196-0839 ; 0000-0001-6814-9205</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2F1365-2745.13568$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2F1365-2745.13568$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1416,1432,27922,27923,45572,45573,46407,46831</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33776136$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Rees, Mark</contributor><creatorcontrib>Höckerstedt, Layla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susi, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laine, Anna‐Liisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rees, Mark</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of maternal infection on progeny growth and resistance mediated by maternal genotype and nutrient availability</title><title>The Journal of ecology</title><addtitle>J Ecol</addtitle><description>Maternal effects of pathogen infection on progeny development and disease resistance may be adaptive and have important consequences for population dynamics. However, these effects are often context‐dependent and examples of adaptive transgenerational responses from perennials are scarce, although they may be a particularly important mechanism generating variation in the offspring of long‐lived species.
Here, we studied the effect of maternal infection of Plantago lanceolata by Podosphaera plantaginis, a fungal parasite, on the growth, flower production and resistance of the progeny of six maternal genotypes in nutrient‐rich and nutrient‐poor environments. For this purpose, we combined a common garden study with automated phenotyping measurements of early life stages, and an inoculation experiment.
Our results show that the effects of infection on the mother plants transcend to impact their progeny. Although maternal infection decreased total leaf and flower production of the progeny by the end of the growing season, it accelerated early growth and enhanced resistance to the pathogen P. plantaginis.
We also discovered that the effects of maternal infection affected progeny development and resistance through a three way‐interaction between maternal genotype, maternal infection status and nutrient availability.
Synthesis. Our results emphasize the importance of maternal effects mediated through genotypic and environmental factors in long‐living perennials and suggest that maternal infection can create a layer of phenotypic diversity in resistance. These results may have important implications for both epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of host–parasite interactions in the wild.
Maternal effects are often context dependent and examples of adaptive transgenerational responses from perennials are scarce. We combined a common garden study, automated phenotyping measurements and an inoculation experiment to study the effect of maternal infection of Plantago lanceolata by Podosphaera plantaginis. Our results emphasize the importance of maternal effects mediated through genotypic and environmental factors in long living perennials and suggest that maternal infection can create a layer of phenotypic diversity in resistance.</description><subject>automated phenotyping</subject><subject>Availability</subject><subject>Disease resistance</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Epidemiology</subject><subject>Flow resistance</subject><subject>Flowers</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>Growing season</subject><subject>Growth</subject><subject>Host-parasite interactions</subject><subject>Infections</subject><subject>Inoculation</subject><subject>Maternal effects</subject><subject>Mineral nutrients</subject><subject>Nutrient availability</subject><subject>Nutrient status</subject><subject>Offspring</subject><subject>Parasites</subject><subject>Pathogens</subject><subject>perennial plant</subject><subject>Phenotyping</subject><subject>Plantago lanceolata</subject><subject>Population dynamics</subject><subject>Progeny</subject><subject>Reproductive behaviour</subject><subject>transgenerational defence priming</subject><issn>0022-0477</issn><issn>1365-2745</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>24P</sourceid><sourceid>WIN</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkc9PHCEUx0mjqdu1Z28NiedRZhh-zMXEbFbbxqQXPRNgYMXMwhYYzfz3Mq5d21MJCcnj877v-_IF4KxGF3U5lzWmpGpYSy5qTCj_BBaHyhFYINQ0FWoZOwFfUnpCCFFG0GdwgjFjtJALMK6tNTrDYOFWZhO9HKDzc8kFD8vdxbAxfoKbGF7yI5S-h9Ekl7L02sCt6V1p66GaPvoLH_K0M2-wH3N0xmcon6UbpHKDy9MpOLZySObr-7sEDzfr-9X36u7X7Y_V9V2lW8p4RVvGGa4tM4z02OqW1brhfaus7RXnbd80lJMOa2IZlbUivaUdVgqjRiNsFF6Cq73ublTFqi4-ohzELrqtjJMI0ol_f7x7FJvwLFjHKS-zl-D8XSCG36NJWTyFcV4yiabtOO8wR12hLveUjiGlaOxhQo3EnJOYUxFzKuItp9Lx7W9jB_5PMAUge-DFDWb6n574uV7thV8BQaugJg</recordid><startdate>202103</startdate><enddate>202103</enddate><creator>Höckerstedt, Layla</creator><creator>Susi, Hanna</creator><creator>Laine, Anna‐Liisa</creator><creator>Rees, Mark</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>John Wiley and Sons Inc</general><scope>24P</scope><scope>WIN</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0703-5850</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-0839</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-9205</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202103</creationdate><title>Effect of maternal infection on progeny growth and resistance mediated by maternal genotype and nutrient availability</title><author>Höckerstedt, Layla ; Susi, Hanna ; Laine, Anna‐Liisa ; Rees, Mark</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4678-6478731f7e75d3fc471c28d4bffdb884d2268593c5f76a1b5df693bb302c03eb3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>automated phenotyping</topic><topic>Availability</topic><topic>Disease resistance</topic><topic>Environmental factors</topic><topic>Epidemiology</topic><topic>Flow resistance</topic><topic>Flowers</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>Growing season</topic><topic>Growth</topic><topic>Host-parasite interactions</topic><topic>Infections</topic><topic>Inoculation</topic><topic>Maternal effects</topic><topic>Mineral nutrients</topic><topic>Nutrient availability</topic><topic>Nutrient status</topic><topic>Offspring</topic><topic>Parasites</topic><topic>Pathogens</topic><topic>perennial plant</topic><topic>Phenotyping</topic><topic>Plantago lanceolata</topic><topic>Population dynamics</topic><topic>Progeny</topic><topic>Reproductive behaviour</topic><topic>transgenerational defence priming</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Höckerstedt, Layla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Susi, Hanna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laine, Anna‐Liisa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rees, Mark</creatorcontrib><collection>Wiley-Blackwell Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Wiley Free Content</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of ecology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Höckerstedt, Layla</au><au>Susi, Hanna</au><au>Laine, Anna‐Liisa</au><au>Rees, Mark</au><au>Rees, Mark</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effect of maternal infection on progeny growth and resistance mediated by maternal genotype and nutrient availability</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of ecology</jtitle><addtitle>J Ecol</addtitle><date>2021-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>109</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1439</spage><epage>1451</epage><pages>1439-1451</pages><issn>0022-0477</issn><eissn>1365-2745</eissn><abstract>Maternal effects of pathogen infection on progeny development and disease resistance may be adaptive and have important consequences for population dynamics. However, these effects are often context‐dependent and examples of adaptive transgenerational responses from perennials are scarce, although they may be a particularly important mechanism generating variation in the offspring of long‐lived species.
Here, we studied the effect of maternal infection of Plantago lanceolata by Podosphaera plantaginis, a fungal parasite, on the growth, flower production and resistance of the progeny of six maternal genotypes in nutrient‐rich and nutrient‐poor environments. For this purpose, we combined a common garden study with automated phenotyping measurements of early life stages, and an inoculation experiment.
Our results show that the effects of infection on the mother plants transcend to impact their progeny. Although maternal infection decreased total leaf and flower production of the progeny by the end of the growing season, it accelerated early growth and enhanced resistance to the pathogen P. plantaginis.
We also discovered that the effects of maternal infection affected progeny development and resistance through a three way‐interaction between maternal genotype, maternal infection status and nutrient availability.
Synthesis. Our results emphasize the importance of maternal effects mediated through genotypic and environmental factors in long‐living perennials and suggest that maternal infection can create a layer of phenotypic diversity in resistance. These results may have important implications for both epidemiological and evolutionary dynamics of host–parasite interactions in the wild.
Maternal effects are often context dependent and examples of adaptive transgenerational responses from perennials are scarce. We combined a common garden study, automated phenotyping measurements and an inoculation experiment to study the effect of maternal infection of Plantago lanceolata by Podosphaera plantaginis. Our results emphasize the importance of maternal effects mediated through genotypic and environmental factors in long living perennials and suggest that maternal infection can create a layer of phenotypic diversity in resistance.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>33776136</pmid><doi>10.1111/1365-2745.13568</doi><tpages>13</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0703-5850</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6196-0839</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6814-9205</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | automated phenotyping Availability Disease resistance Environmental factors Epidemiology Flow resistance Flowers Genotypes Growing season Growth Host-parasite interactions Infections Inoculation Maternal effects Mineral nutrients Nutrient availability Nutrient status Offspring Parasites Pathogens perennial plant Phenotyping Plantago lanceolata Population dynamics Progeny Reproductive behaviour transgenerational defence priming |
title | Effect of maternal infection on progeny growth and resistance mediated by maternal genotype and nutrient availability |
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