The Effect of Visual Perceptual Load on Auditory Awareness of Social vs. Non-social Stimuli in Individuals with Autism

This study examined the effect of increasing visual perceptual load on auditory awareness for social and non-social stimuli in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, n  = 63) and typically developing (TD, n  = 62) adolescents. Using an inattentional deafness paradigm, a socially meaningful...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of autism and developmental disorders 2021-04, Vol.51 (4), p.1028-1038
Hauptverfasser: Tillmann, Julian, Tuomainen, Jyrki, Swettenham, John
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Tuomainen, Jyrki
Swettenham, John
description This study examined the effect of increasing visual perceptual load on auditory awareness for social and non-social stimuli in adolescents with autism spectrum disorder (ASD, n  = 63) and typically developing (TD, n  = 62) adolescents. Using an inattentional deafness paradigm, a socially meaningful (‘Hi’) or a non-social (neutral tone) critical stimulus (CS) was unexpectedly presented under high and low load. For the social CS both groups continued to show high awareness rates as load increased. Awareness rates for the non-social stimulus were reduced when load increased for the TD, but not the ASD group. The findings indicate enhanced capacity for non-social stimuli in ASD compared to TD, and a special attentional status for social stimuli in the TD group.
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subjects Acoustic Stimulation - methods
Adolescent
Adolescents
Attention
Auditory Perception
Auditory Perception - physiology
Autism
Autism Spectrum Disorder - diagnosis
Autism Spectrum Disorder - psychology
Autistic adolescents
Awareness
Awareness - physiology
Behavioral Science and Psychology
Child
Child and School Psychology
Deafness
Female
Humans
Male
Neurosciences
Original Paper
Pediatrics
Pervasive Developmental Disorders
Photic Stimulation - methods
Psychological research
Psychology
Psychomotor Performance - physiology
Public Health
Random Allocation
Sensory integration
Social Influences
Social Interaction
Stimulus
Visual Perception
Visual Perception - physiology
Visual Stimuli
title The Effect of Visual Perceptual Load on Auditory Awareness of Social vs. Non-social Stimuli in Individuals with Autism
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