The Coping with and Caring for Infants with Special Needs intervention was associated with improved motor development in preterm infants

Aim We compared the impact of standard infant physiotherapy and the family‐centred programme, Coping with and Caring for Infants with Special Needs (COPCA), in infants born before 32 weeks without significant brain lesions. Methods This randomised controlled trial was carried out in patients' h...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta Paediatrica 2021-04, Vol.110 (4), p.1189-1200
Hauptverfasser: Akhbari Ziegler, Schirin, Rhein, Michael, Meichtry, André, Wirz, Markus, Hielkema, Tjitske, Hadders‐Algra, Mijna
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container_end_page 1200
container_issue 4
container_start_page 1189
container_title Acta Paediatrica
container_volume 110
creator Akhbari Ziegler, Schirin
Rhein, Michael
Meichtry, André
Wirz, Markus
Hielkema, Tjitske
Hadders‐Algra, Mijna
description Aim We compared the impact of standard infant physiotherapy and the family‐centred programme, Coping with and Caring for Infants with Special Needs (COPCA), in infants born before 32 weeks without significant brain lesions. Methods This randomised controlled trial was carried out in patients' homes and outpatient settings in Switzerland between January 2016 and October 2019. We used data from the national SwissNeoNet register and an assessment battery that included infant and family outcomes and video analyses of therapy sessions. The Infant Motor Profile was the primary outcome instrument. Results The COPCA group comprised six boys and two girls with a median gestational age of 27 weeks (range 25‐30), and the standard care group comprised seven boys and one girl with a median gestational age of 29.5 weeks (range 26‐31). COPCA participants improved significantly more between baseline and 18 months in the IMP variation (9.0 percentage points, 95% confidence interval: 0.3‐17.5) and performance (12.0 percentage points, 95% confidence interval: 4.1‐20.6) domains than standard care participants. COPCA coaching was positively associated with IMP scores at 18 months, but some standard care actions were negatively associated. Conclusion COPCA was associated with better motor outcome in infants born before 32 weeks than standard infant physiotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/apa.15619
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Methods This randomised controlled trial was carried out in patients' homes and outpatient settings in Switzerland between January 2016 and October 2019. We used data from the national SwissNeoNet register and an assessment battery that included infant and family outcomes and video analyses of therapy sessions. The Infant Motor Profile was the primary outcome instrument. Results The COPCA group comprised six boys and two girls with a median gestational age of 27 weeks (range 25‐30), and the standard care group comprised seven boys and one girl with a median gestational age of 29.5 weeks (range 26‐31). COPCA participants improved significantly more between baseline and 18 months in the IMP variation (9.0 percentage points, 95% confidence interval: 0.3‐17.5) and performance (12.0 percentage points, 95% confidence interval: 4.1‐20.6) domains than standard care participants. COPCA coaching was positively associated with IMP scores at 18 months, but some standard care actions were negatively associated. Conclusion COPCA was associated with better motor outcome in infants born before 32 weeks than standard infant physiotherapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0803-5253</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1651-2227</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/apa.15619</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33047325</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Norway: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adaptation, Psychological ; Babies ; Confidence intervals ; Early Intervention, Educational ; early physiotherapy ; family outcomes ; family‐centred practice ; Female ; Gestational age ; Humans ; Infant ; Infant, Newborn ; Infant, Premature ; Infants ; Male ; motor outcome ; Physical Therapy Modalities ; Premature babies ; preterm infants ; Regular ; Regular &amp; Brief Reports ; Switzerland</subject><ispartof>Acta Paediatrica, 2021-04, Vol.110 (4), p.1189-1200</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. Acta Paediatrica published by John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd on behalf of Foundation Acta Paediatrica.</rights><rights>2020. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4439-e4a385a3c7f6b2f1510294e385575fb46c2e653db9a06565996154f03d081f5d3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4439-e4a385a3c7f6b2f1510294e385575fb46c2e653db9a06565996154f03d081f5d3</cites><orcidid>0000-0001-6845-5114 ; 0000-0001-8640-0774</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fapa.15619$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fapa.15619$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,1411,27903,27904,45552,45553</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33047325$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Akhbari Ziegler, Schirin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rhein, Michael</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Meichtry, André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wirz, Markus</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hielkema, Tjitske</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hadders‐Algra, Mijna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Swiss Neonatal Network &amp; Follow-Up Group</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>the Swiss Neonatal Network &amp; Follow‐Up Group</creatorcontrib><title>The Coping with and Caring for Infants with Special Needs intervention was associated with improved motor development in preterm infants</title><title>Acta Paediatrica</title><addtitle>Acta Paediatr</addtitle><description>Aim We compared the impact of standard infant physiotherapy and the family‐centred programme, Coping with and Caring for Infants with Special Needs (COPCA), in infants born before 32 weeks without significant brain lesions. Methods This randomised controlled trial was carried out in patients' homes and outpatient settings in Switzerland between January 2016 and October 2019. We used data from the national SwissNeoNet register and an assessment battery that included infant and family outcomes and video analyses of therapy sessions. The Infant Motor Profile was the primary outcome instrument. Results The COPCA group comprised six boys and two girls with a median gestational age of 27 weeks (range 25‐30), and the standard care group comprised seven boys and one girl with a median gestational age of 29.5 weeks (range 26‐31). COPCA participants improved significantly more between baseline and 18 months in the IMP variation (9.0 percentage points, 95% confidence interval: 0.3‐17.5) and performance (12.0 percentage points, 95% confidence interval: 4.1‐20.6) domains than standard care participants. COPCA coaching was positively associated with IMP scores at 18 months, but some standard care actions were negatively associated. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adaptation, Psychological
Babies
Confidence intervals
Early Intervention, Educational
early physiotherapy
family outcomes
family‐centred practice
Female
Gestational age
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infant, Premature
Infants
Male
motor outcome
Physical Therapy Modalities
Premature babies
preterm infants
Regular
Regular & Brief Reports
Switzerland
title The Coping with and Caring for Infants with Special Needs intervention was associated with improved motor development in preterm infants
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