Road Safety Perception Questionnaire (RSPQ) in Latin America: A Development and Validation Study
: Although public bodies need to know drivers' perception of road safety, in Latin America there are no valid and reliable instruments that propose an integral dimensionality. The objective of this study was to design and validate a Road Safety Perception Questionnaire (RSPQ). : The design incl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-03, Vol.18 (5), p.2433 |
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| container_title | International journal of environmental research and public health |
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| creator | Espinoza Molina, Fabricio Esteban Arenas Ramirez, Blanca Del Valle Aparicio Izquierdo, Francisco Zúñiga Ortega, Diana Carolina |
| description | : Although public bodies need to know drivers' perception of road safety, in Latin America there are no valid and reliable instruments that propose an integral dimensionality. The objective of this study was to design and validate a Road Safety Perception Questionnaire (RSPQ).
: The design included a review of the available evidence and expert knowledge to select the dimensional items for the instrument. A pilot test was carried out to determine possible corrections and adjustments to the questionnaire, after which a Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed on a stratified sample of 736 Ecuadorian drivers to determine its reliability and construct validity.
: The results suggest that the RSPQ has a clear factorial structure with high factorial weight items and good internal consistency. The results of the 41-item model grouped into six dimensions (human, vehicle, road infrastructure, regulatory framework and intervention measures, socioeconomic and driving precautions) obtained the best adjustment indexes at the absolute, incremental and parsimonious levels.
: The preliminary RSPQ evidence can be considered a valid and reliable instrument to assess drivers' perception of road safety. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ijerph18052433 |
| format | Article |
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: The design included a review of the available evidence and expert knowledge to select the dimensional items for the instrument. A pilot test was carried out to determine possible corrections and adjustments to the questionnaire, after which a Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed on a stratified sample of 736 Ecuadorian drivers to determine its reliability and construct validity.
: The results suggest that the RSPQ has a clear factorial structure with high factorial weight items and good internal consistency. The results of the 41-item model grouped into six dimensions (human, vehicle, road infrastructure, regulatory framework and intervention measures, socioeconomic and driving precautions) obtained the best adjustment indexes at the absolute, incremental and parsimonious levels.
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: The design included a review of the available evidence and expert knowledge to select the dimensional items for the instrument. A pilot test was carried out to determine possible corrections and adjustments to the questionnaire, after which a Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed on a stratified sample of 736 Ecuadorian drivers to determine its reliability and construct validity.
: The results suggest that the RSPQ has a clear factorial structure with high factorial weight items and good internal consistency. The results of the 41-item model grouped into six dimensions (human, vehicle, road infrastructure, regulatory framework and intervention measures, socioeconomic and driving precautions) obtained the best adjustment indexes at the absolute, incremental and parsimonious levels.
: The preliminary RSPQ evidence can be considered a valid and reliable instrument to assess drivers' perception of road safety.</description><subject>Accidents, Traffic</subject><subject>Attitudes</subject><subject>Automobile Driving</subject><subject>Behavior</subject><subject>Culture</subject><subject>Decision making</subject><subject>Design</subject><subject>Factor analysis</subject><subject>Fatalities</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infrastructure</subject><subject>Latin America</subject><subject>Perception</subject><subject>Perceptions</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Reproducibility of Results</subject><subject>Roads</subject><subject>Roads & highways</subject><subject>Safety</subject><subject>Socioeconomic factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires - standards</subject><subject>Traffic accidents & safety</subject><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><issn>1660-4601</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctP3DAQxq2qqFDotcfKUi_0sOC3Ew5IK-gDaSUeW3p1HXsMXiVxcBKk_e-bLQ8BF89o5udP8-lD6DMlB5yX5DCuIHe3tCCSCc7foR2qFJkJRej7F_02-tj3K0J4IVT5AW1zXhDKBdtBf6-S9XhpAwxrfAHZQTfE1OLLEfpN09qYAe9fLS8uv-HY4oUdpnfeQI7OHuE5PoV7qFPXQDtg23r8x9bR2_8ay2H06z20FWzdw6fHuouuf3z_ffJrtjj_eXYyX8ycEGqYaa2K4KguZagIcEVKFaj0hXOVEsyLaVSyQgcdQHovbEUEFVUoKxUYZZXmu-j4Qbcbqwa8m-7JtjZdjo3Na5NsNK83bbw1N-ne6FJpKcUksP8okNPdxr1pYu-grm0LaewNk6SQWjJNJvTrG3SVxtxO9gwTpS44YWRDHTxQLqe-zxCej6HEbMIzr8ObPnx5aeEZf0qL_wO3XZYt</recordid><startdate>20210302</startdate><enddate>20210302</enddate><creator>Espinoza Molina, Fabricio Esteban</creator><creator>Arenas Ramirez, Blanca Del Valle</creator><creator>Aparicio Izquierdo, Francisco</creator><creator>Zúñiga Ortega, Diana Carolina</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-6417</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-4474</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210302</creationdate><title>Road Safety Perception Questionnaire (RSPQ) in Latin America: A Development and Validation Study</title><author>Espinoza Molina, Fabricio Esteban ; Arenas Ramirez, Blanca Del Valle ; Aparicio Izquierdo, Francisco ; Zúñiga Ortega, Diana Carolina</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c446t-7768fc1795fb0e36096f15d8ccb642d4e369287f7fe5dd4ab0414bf9b6f212b73</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Accidents, Traffic</topic><topic>Attitudes</topic><topic>Automobile Driving</topic><topic>Behavior</topic><topic>Culture</topic><topic>Decision making</topic><topic>Design</topic><topic>Factor analysis</topic><topic>Fatalities</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infrastructure</topic><topic>Latin America</topic><topic>Perception</topic><topic>Perceptions</topic><topic>Questionnaires</topic><topic>Reproducibility of Results</topic><topic>Roads</topic><topic>Roads & highways</topic><topic>Safety</topic><topic>Socioeconomic factors</topic><topic>Surveys and Questionnaires - standards</topic><topic>Traffic accidents & safety</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Espinoza Molina, Fabricio Esteban</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arenas Ramirez, Blanca Del Valle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aparicio Izquierdo, Francisco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zúñiga Ortega, Diana Carolina</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Espinoza Molina, Fabricio Esteban</au><au>Arenas Ramirez, Blanca Del Valle</au><au>Aparicio Izquierdo, Francisco</au><au>Zúñiga Ortega, Diana Carolina</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Road Safety Perception Questionnaire (RSPQ) in Latin America: A Development and Validation Study</atitle><jtitle>International journal of environmental research and public health</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Environ Res Public Health</addtitle><date>2021-03-02</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>18</volume><issue>5</issue><spage>2433</spage><pages>2433-</pages><issn>1660-4601</issn><issn>1661-7827</issn><eissn>1660-4601</eissn><abstract>: Although public bodies need to know drivers' perception of road safety, in Latin America there are no valid and reliable instruments that propose an integral dimensionality. The objective of this study was to design and validate a Road Safety Perception Questionnaire (RSPQ).
: The design included a review of the available evidence and expert knowledge to select the dimensional items for the instrument. A pilot test was carried out to determine possible corrections and adjustments to the questionnaire, after which a Confirmatory Factor Analysis was performed on a stratified sample of 736 Ecuadorian drivers to determine its reliability and construct validity.
: The results suggest that the RSPQ has a clear factorial structure with high factorial weight items and good internal consistency. The results of the 41-item model grouped into six dimensions (human, vehicle, road infrastructure, regulatory framework and intervention measures, socioeconomic and driving precautions) obtained the best adjustment indexes at the absolute, incremental and parsimonious levels.
: The preliminary RSPQ evidence can be considered a valid and reliable instrument to assess drivers' perception of road safety.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>33801342</pmid><doi>10.3390/ijerph18052433</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0446-6417</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4559-4474</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Accidents, Traffic Attitudes Automobile Driving Behavior Culture Decision making Design Factor analysis Fatalities Humans Infrastructure Latin America Perception Perceptions Questionnaires Reproducibility of Results Roads Roads & highways Safety Socioeconomic factors Surveys and Questionnaires - standards Traffic accidents & safety |
| title | Road Safety Perception Questionnaire (RSPQ) in Latin America: A Development and Validation Study |
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