Risk Factor for Additional Intravenous Medication during Transforaminal Full-endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy under Local Anesthesia

Transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) can be performed under local anesthesia. However, there have been no reports on risk factors for a change in vital signs or the need for additional medications to maintain adequate analgesia during this procedure. The purpose of this study was...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurologia medico-chirurgica 2021, Vol.61(3), pp.236-242
Hauptverfasser: YAMAYA, Seiji, TEZUKA, Fumitake, SUGIURA, Kosuke, TAKEUCHI, Makoto, MANABE, Hiroaki, MORIMOTO, Masatoshi, YAMASHITA, Kazuta, TAKATA, Yoichiro, SAKAI, Toshinori, MAEDA, Toru, SAIRYO, Koichi
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container_title Neurologia medico-chirurgica
container_volume 61
creator YAMAYA, Seiji
TEZUKA, Fumitake
SUGIURA, Kosuke
TAKEUCHI, Makoto
MANABE, Hiroaki
MORIMOTO, Masatoshi
YAMASHITA, Kazuta
TAKATA, Yoichiro
SAKAI, Toshinori
MAEDA, Toru
SAIRYO, Koichi
description Transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) can be performed under local anesthesia. However, there have been no reports on risk factors for a change in vital signs or the need for additional medications to maintain adequate analgesia during this procedure. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for additional intravenous medication during TELD under local anesthesia. The following factors were retrospectively evaluated in 113 consecutive patients who underwent TELD under local anesthesia at our institution: demographic characteristics, radiological features at the intervertebral disc level, distance between the superior articular process and the exiting nerve root, height of the intervertebral disc, height of the bulging disc, height of the intervertebral foramen, and distance from the insertion site to the spinous process on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans of the lumbar spine. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with the need for additional drugs. In all, 23 cases (20.4%) required additional intraoperative medications because of hypertension, hypotension, bradycardia, or pain. Logistic regression analysis revealed that age (partial regression coefficient 0.05, p = 0.02) and bulging disc height (partial regression coefficient −0.7, p = 0.003) influenced the need for additional drugs. There were significant associations of need for additional intravenous medication with older age (>62 years) and a smaller bulging disc height (
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However, there have been no reports on risk factors for a change in vital signs or the need for additional medications to maintain adequate analgesia during this procedure. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for additional intravenous medication during TELD under local anesthesia. The following factors were retrospectively evaluated in 113 consecutive patients who underwent TELD under local anesthesia at our institution: demographic characteristics, radiological features at the intervertebral disc level, distance between the superior articular process and the exiting nerve root, height of the intervertebral disc, height of the bulging disc, height of the intervertebral foramen, and distance from the insertion site to the spinous process on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans of the lumbar spine. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with the need for additional drugs. In all, 23 cases (20.4%) required additional intraoperative medications because of hypertension, hypotension, bradycardia, or pain. Logistic regression analysis revealed that age (partial regression coefficient 0.05, p = 0.02) and bulging disc height (partial regression coefficient −0.7, p = 0.003) influenced the need for additional drugs. There were significant associations of need for additional intravenous medication with older age (&gt;62 years) and a smaller bulging disc height (&lt;8.2 mm). Patients with these factors require close monitoring for changes in vital signs or increasing pain when performing TELD under local anesthesia and may need additional intravenous medication.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0470-8105</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1349-8029</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.2176/nmc.oa.2020-0275</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33504730</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Japan: The Japan Neurosurgical Society</publisher><subject>Analgesia ; Anesthesia ; Bradycardia ; complications ; Computed tomography ; Endoscopy ; Hypotension ; Intervertebral discs ; Intravenous administration ; Local anesthesia ; lumbar disc herniation ; Magnetic resonance imaging ; minimally invasive spine surgery ; Original ; Pain perception ; Regression analysis ; Risk factors ; Spine (lumbar) ; transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy</subject><ispartof>Neurologia medico-chirurgica, 2021, Vol.61(3), pp.236-242</ispartof><rights>2021 The Japan Neurosurgical Society</rights><rights>2021. 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Patients with these factors require close monitoring for changes in vital signs or increasing pain when performing TELD under local anesthesia and may need additional intravenous medication.</description><subject>Analgesia</subject><subject>Anesthesia</subject><subject>Bradycardia</subject><subject>complications</subject><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Endoscopy</subject><subject>Hypotension</subject><subject>Intervertebral discs</subject><subject>Intravenous administration</subject><subject>Local anesthesia</subject><subject>lumbar disc herniation</subject><subject>Magnetic resonance imaging</subject><subject>minimally invasive spine surgery</subject><subject>Original</subject><subject>Pain perception</subject><subject>Regression analysis</subject><subject>Risk factors</subject><subject>Spine (lumbar)</subject><subject>transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy</subject><issn>0470-8105</issn><issn>1349-8029</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNpVUcFu1DAQjRCIrkrvnFAkztmO7SR2LkirwpZKi5BQOVvOZHbXJbEXO6nUG5-O022XcpiZw7x5741elr1nsORM1pduwKU3Sw4cCuCyepUtmCibQgFvXmcLKCUUikF1ll3EaFsAXqpSKPk2OxOiSmsBi-zPDxt_5WuDow_5NtWq6-xovTN9fuPGYO7J-Snm36izaOZF3k3Bul1-G4yL6cIMdgavp74vyHU-oj9YzDfT0JqQf7YRKZEPD_nkOgr5xmNCrxzFcU_RmnfZm63pI108zfPs5_rL7dXXYvP9-uZqtSlQqnosVI24FbyRqqMW2BZJNVgqyQV2FbZEDRhGvERpKgXGgKhQVC3yhrXUVJ04zz4deQ9TO1CHND_X60OwgwkP2hur_984u9c7f69lU9cc6kTw8Ykg-N9Tsq_v_BTS61HzCmTTyJRKQsERhcHHGGh7UmCg59h0ii2p6Tk2PceWTj68dHY6eA4pAa6PgOExhN673jr6J48dczQFmjmZBqgZiDRkohd1aiUXslJKzVLrI9NdHM2OTlImjBZ7evRWMy3m9tLjCYB7EzQ58RcRd8es</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>YAMAYA, Seiji</creator><creator>TEZUKA, Fumitake</creator><creator>SUGIURA, Kosuke</creator><creator>TAKEUCHI, Makoto</creator><creator>MANABE, Hiroaki</creator><creator>MORIMOTO, Masatoshi</creator><creator>YAMASHITA, Kazuta</creator><creator>TAKATA, Yoichiro</creator><creator>SAKAI, Toshinori</creator><creator>MAEDA, Toru</creator><creator>SAIRYO, Koichi</creator><general>The Japan Neurosurgical Society</general><general>THE JAPAN NEUROSURGICAL SOCIETY</general><general>Japan Science and Technology Agency</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>2021</creationdate><title>Risk Factor for Additional Intravenous Medication during Transforaminal Full-endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy under Local Anesthesia</title><author>YAMAYA, Seiji ; 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Med. Chir.(Tokyo)</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>61</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>236</spage><epage>242</epage><pages>236-242</pages><issn>0470-8105</issn><eissn>1349-8029</eissn><abstract>Transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy (TELD) can be performed under local anesthesia. However, there have been no reports on risk factors for a change in vital signs or the need for additional medications to maintain adequate analgesia during this procedure. The purpose of this study was to identify risk factors for additional intravenous medication during TELD under local anesthesia. The following factors were retrospectively evaluated in 113 consecutive patients who underwent TELD under local anesthesia at our institution: demographic characteristics, radiological features at the intervertebral disc level, distance between the superior articular process and the exiting nerve root, height of the intervertebral disc, height of the bulging disc, height of the intervertebral foramen, and distance from the insertion site to the spinous process on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and computed tomography (CT) scans of the lumbar spine. Logistic regression analysis was performed to determine factors associated with the need for additional drugs. In all, 23 cases (20.4%) required additional intraoperative medications because of hypertension, hypotension, bradycardia, or pain. Logistic regression analysis revealed that age (partial regression coefficient 0.05, p = 0.02) and bulging disc height (partial regression coefficient −0.7, p = 0.003) influenced the need for additional drugs. There were significant associations of need for additional intravenous medication with older age (&gt;62 years) and a smaller bulging disc height (&lt;8.2 mm). Patients with these factors require close monitoring for changes in vital signs or increasing pain when performing TELD under local anesthesia and may need additional intravenous medication.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>The Japan Neurosurgical Society</pub><pmid>33504730</pmid><doi>10.2176/nmc.oa.2020-0275</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Analgesia
Anesthesia
Bradycardia
complications
Computed tomography
Endoscopy
Hypotension
Intervertebral discs
Intravenous administration
Local anesthesia
lumbar disc herniation
Magnetic resonance imaging
minimally invasive spine surgery
Original
Pain perception
Regression analysis
Risk factors
Spine (lumbar)
transforaminal full-endoscopic lumbar discectomy
title Risk Factor for Additional Intravenous Medication during Transforaminal Full-endoscopic Lumbar Discectomy under Local Anesthesia
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