Cerebral diffusion tensor MR tractography in tuberous sclerosis complex: correlation with neurologic severity and tract-based spatial statistical analysis

The neurologic significance of residual cerebral white matter tracts, identified on diffusion tensor tractography, has not been well studied in tuberous sclerosis complex. We aimed to correlate the quantity of reconstructed white matter tracts with the degree of neurologic impairment of subjects wit...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR 2013-09, Vol.34 (9), p.1829-1835
Hauptverfasser: Wong, A M, Wang, H-S, Schwartz, E S, Toh, C-H, Zimmerman, R A, Liu, P-L, Wu, Y-M, Ng, S-H, Wang, J-J
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container_end_page 1835
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1829
container_title American journal of neuroradiology : AJNR
container_volume 34
creator Wong, A M
Wang, H-S
Schwartz, E S
Toh, C-H
Zimmerman, R A
Liu, P-L
Wu, Y-M
Ng, S-H
Wang, J-J
description The neurologic significance of residual cerebral white matter tracts, identified on diffusion tensor tractography, has not been well studied in tuberous sclerosis complex. We aimed to correlate the quantity of reconstructed white matter tracts with the degree of neurologic impairment of subjects with the use of DTI and determined differences in white matter integrity between patients with tuberous sclerosis complex and controls with the use of voxelwise analysis. In this case-control study, 16 patients with tuberous sclerosis complex and 12 control subjects underwent DTI. Major white matter tracts, comprising bilateral PF and CF, were reconstructed and assessed for quantity, represented by NOP and NOF. A neurologic severity score, based on the presence of developmental disability, seizure, autism, and other neuropsychiatric disorders, was calculated for each subject. We then correlated this score with white matter quantity. Voxelwise tract-based spatial statistics was used to determine differences in FA, axial, and radial diffusivity values between the tuberous sclerosis complex group and the control subjects. NOP and NOF of CF, bilateral PF, and MWT in the tuberous sclerosis complex group were all significantly lower than those in the control subjects (P < .05). The neurologic severity score was moderately negatively correlated with NOF and NOP regarding CF (r = -.70; r = -.75), bilateral PF (r = -.66; r = -.68), and MWT (r = -.71; r = -.74). Tract-based spatial statistics revealed that patients with tuberous sclerosis complex showed a widespread reduction (P < .05) in FA and axial diffusivity in most cerebral white matter regions. Patients with tuberous sclerosis complex with reduced residual white matter were neurologically more severely affected. Tract-based spatial statistics revealed decreased FA and axial diffusivity of the cerebral white matter in the tuberous sclerosis complex group, suggesting reduced axonal integrity.
doi_str_mv 10.3174/ajnr.A3507
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We aimed to correlate the quantity of reconstructed white matter tracts with the degree of neurologic impairment of subjects with the use of DTI and determined differences in white matter integrity between patients with tuberous sclerosis complex and controls with the use of voxelwise analysis. In this case-control study, 16 patients with tuberous sclerosis complex and 12 control subjects underwent DTI. Major white matter tracts, comprising bilateral PF and CF, were reconstructed and assessed for quantity, represented by NOP and NOF. A neurologic severity score, based on the presence of developmental disability, seizure, autism, and other neuropsychiatric disorders, was calculated for each subject. We then correlated this score with white matter quantity. Voxelwise tract-based spatial statistics was used to determine differences in FA, axial, and radial diffusivity values between the tuberous sclerosis complex group and the control subjects. NOP and NOF of CF, bilateral PF, and MWT in the tuberous sclerosis complex group were all significantly lower than those in the control subjects (P &lt; .05). The neurologic severity score was moderately negatively correlated with NOF and NOP regarding CF (r = -.70; r = -.75), bilateral PF (r = -.66; r = -.68), and MWT (r = -.71; r = -.74). Tract-based spatial statistics revealed that patients with tuberous sclerosis complex showed a widespread reduction (P &lt; .05) in FA and axial diffusivity in most cerebral white matter regions. Patients with tuberous sclerosis complex with reduced residual white matter were neurologically more severely affected. 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NOP and NOF of CF, bilateral PF, and MWT in the tuberous sclerosis complex group were all significantly lower than those in the control subjects (P &lt; .05). The neurologic severity score was moderately negatively correlated with NOF and NOP regarding CF (r = -.70; r = -.75), bilateral PF (r = -.66; r = -.68), and MWT (r = -.71; r = -.74). Tract-based spatial statistics revealed that patients with tuberous sclerosis complex showed a widespread reduction (P &lt; .05) in FA and axial diffusivity in most cerebral white matter regions. Patients with tuberous sclerosis complex with reduced residual white matter were neurologically more severely affected. Tract-based spatial statistics revealed decreased FA and axial diffusivity of the cerebral white matter in the tuberous sclerosis complex group, suggesting reduced axonal integrity.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Society of Neuroradiology</pub><pmid>23578671</pmid><doi>10.3174/ajnr.A3507</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Adult
Algorithms
Child
Child, Preschool
Data Interpretation, Statistical
Diffusion Tensor Imaging - methods
Female
Humans
Image Enhancement - methods
Image Interpretation, Computer-Assisted - methods
Male
Nerve Fibers, Myelinated - pathology
Nervous System Diseases - etiology
Nervous System Diseases - pathology
Pediatrics
Reproducibility of Results
Sensitivity and Specificity
Severity of Illness Index
Statistics as Topic
Tuberous Sclerosis - complications
Tuberous Sclerosis - pathology
Young Adult
title Cerebral diffusion tensor MR tractography in tuberous sclerosis complex: correlation with neurologic severity and tract-based spatial statistical analysis
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