Five candidate biomarkers associated with the diagnosis and prognosis of cervical cancer

Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most general gynecological malignancies and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We aimed to select candidate genes related to the diagnosis and prognosis of CC. The mRNA expression profile datasets were downloaded. We also downloaded RNA-sequencing gen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioscience reports 2021-03, Vol.41 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Han, Hong-Yan, Mou, Jiang-Tao, Jiang, Wen-Ping, Zhai, Xiu-Ming, Deng, Kun
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creator Han, Hong-Yan
Mou, Jiang-Tao
Jiang, Wen-Ping
Zhai, Xiu-Ming
Deng, Kun
description Cervical cancer (CC) is one of the most general gynecological malignancies and is associated with high morbidity and mortality. We aimed to select candidate genes related to the diagnosis and prognosis of CC. The mRNA expression profile datasets were downloaded. We also downloaded RNA-sequencing gene expression data and related clinical materials from TCGA, which included 307 CC samples and 3 normal samples. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained by R software. GO function analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis of DEGs were performed in the DAVID dataset. Using machine learning, the optimal diagnostic mRNA biomarkers for CC were identified. We used qRT-PCR and Human Protein Atlas (HPA) database to exhibit the differences in gene and protein levels of candidate genes. A total of 313 DEGs were screened from the microarray expression profile datasets. DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), Chromatin Assembly Factor 1, subunit B (CHAF1B), Chromatin Assembly Factor 1, subunit A (CHAF1A), MCM2, CDKN2A were identified as optimal diagnostic mRNA biomarkers for CC. Additionally, the GEPIA database showed that the DNMT1, CHAF1B, CHAF1A, MCM2 and CDKN2A were associated with the poor survival of CC patients. HPA database and qRT-PCR confirmed that these genes were highly expressed in CC tissues. The present study identified five DEmRNAs, including DNMT1, CHAF1B, CHAF1A, MCM2 and Kinetochore-related protein 1 (KNTC1), as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of CC.
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We aimed to select candidate genes related to the diagnosis and prognosis of CC. The mRNA expression profile datasets were downloaded. We also downloaded RNA-sequencing gene expression data and related clinical materials from TCGA, which included 307 CC samples and 3 normal samples. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained by R software. GO function analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis of DEGs were performed in the DAVID dataset. Using machine learning, the optimal diagnostic mRNA biomarkers for CC were identified. We used qRT-PCR and Human Protein Atlas (HPA) database to exhibit the differences in gene and protein levels of candidate genes. A total of 313 DEGs were screened from the microarray expression profile datasets. DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), Chromatin Assembly Factor 1, subunit B (CHAF1B), Chromatin Assembly Factor 1, subunit A (CHAF1A), MCM2, CDKN2A were identified as optimal diagnostic mRNA biomarkers for CC. Additionally, the GEPIA database showed that the DNMT1, CHAF1B, CHAF1A, MCM2 and CDKN2A were associated with the poor survival of CC patients. HPA database and qRT-PCR confirmed that these genes were highly expressed in CC tissues. The present study identified five DEmRNAs, including DNMT1, CHAF1B, CHAF1A, MCM2 and Kinetochore-related protein 1 (KNTC1), as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of CC.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0144-8463</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-4935</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1042/BSR20204394</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33616161</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Portland Press Ltd The Biochemical Society</publisher><subject>Accuracy ; Assembly ; Bioinformatics ; Biomarkers ; Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics ; Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism ; Cancer ; Cancer therapies ; Cell cycle ; Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics ; Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism ; Cervical cancer ; Chemotherapy ; Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 - genetics ; Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 - metabolism ; Chromatin remodeling ; Computational Biology ; Datasets ; Decision trees ; Diagnosis ; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 - genetics ; DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 - metabolism ; DNA methylation ; DNA methyltransferase ; DNA microarrays ; DNMT1 protein ; Encyclopedias ; Female ; Function analysis ; Gene expression ; Gene sequencing ; Genes ; Genomes ; Humans ; Identification ; Machine learning ; Malignancy ; Medical prognosis ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics ; Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism ; Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2 - genetics ; Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2 - metabolism ; Morbidity ; Polymerase chain reaction ; Prognosis ; Proteins ; Survival analysis ; Transcriptome ; Tumors ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism ; Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology</subject><ispartof>Bioscience reports, 2021-03, Vol.41 (3)</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s).</rights><rights>2021. 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DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), Chromatin Assembly Factor 1, subunit B (CHAF1B), Chromatin Assembly Factor 1, subunit A (CHAF1A), MCM2, CDKN2A were identified as optimal diagnostic mRNA biomarkers for CC. Additionally, the GEPIA database showed that the DNMT1, CHAF1B, CHAF1A, MCM2 and CDKN2A were associated with the poor survival of CC patients. HPA database and qRT-PCR confirmed that these genes were highly expressed in CC tissues. 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We aimed to select candidate genes related to the diagnosis and prognosis of CC. The mRNA expression profile datasets were downloaded. We also downloaded RNA-sequencing gene expression data and related clinical materials from TCGA, which included 307 CC samples and 3 normal samples. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were obtained by R software. GO function analysis and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis of DEGs were performed in the DAVID dataset. Using machine learning, the optimal diagnostic mRNA biomarkers for CC were identified. We used qRT-PCR and Human Protein Atlas (HPA) database to exhibit the differences in gene and protein levels of candidate genes. A total of 313 DEGs were screened from the microarray expression profile datasets. DNA methyltransferase 1 (DNMT1), Chromatin Assembly Factor 1, subunit B (CHAF1B), Chromatin Assembly Factor 1, subunit A (CHAF1A), MCM2, CDKN2A were identified as optimal diagnostic mRNA biomarkers for CC. Additionally, the GEPIA database showed that the DNMT1, CHAF1B, CHAF1A, MCM2 and CDKN2A were associated with the poor survival of CC patients. HPA database and qRT-PCR confirmed that these genes were highly expressed in CC tissues. The present study identified five DEmRNAs, including DNMT1, CHAF1B, CHAF1A, MCM2 and Kinetochore-related protein 1 (KNTC1), as potential diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers of CC.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Portland Press Ltd The Biochemical Society</pub><pmid>33616161</pmid><doi>10.1042/BSR20204394</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5655-8412</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Accuracy
Assembly
Bioinformatics
Biomarkers
Biomarkers, Tumor - genetics
Biomarkers, Tumor - metabolism
Cancer
Cancer therapies
Cell cycle
Cell Cycle Proteins - genetics
Cell Cycle Proteins - metabolism
Cervical cancer
Chemotherapy
Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 - genetics
Chromatin Assembly Factor-1 - metabolism
Chromatin remodeling
Computational Biology
Datasets
Decision trees
Diagnosis
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 - genetics
DNA (Cytosine-5-)-Methyltransferase 1 - metabolism
DNA methylation
DNA methyltransferase
DNA microarrays
DNMT1 protein
Encyclopedias
Female
Function analysis
Gene expression
Gene sequencing
Genes
Genomes
Humans
Identification
Machine learning
Malignancy
Medical prognosis
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - genetics
Microtubule-Associated Proteins - metabolism
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2 - genetics
Minichromosome Maintenance Complex Component 2 - metabolism
Morbidity
Polymerase chain reaction
Prognosis
Proteins
Survival analysis
Transcriptome
Tumors
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - genetics
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - metabolism
Uterine Cervical Neoplasms - pathology
title Five candidate biomarkers associated with the diagnosis and prognosis of cervical cancer
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