Potential Interaction Between SARS-CoV-2 and Thyroid: A Review

The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) produced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is sweeping the world in a very short time. Although much has been learned about the clinical course, prognostic inflammatory markers, and disease complications of COVID-19, the pot...

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Veröffentlicht in:Endocrinology (Philadelphia) 2021-03, Vol.162 (3)
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Wenjie, Tian, Yuang, Li, Zhihui, Zhu, Jingqiang, Wei, Tao, Lei, Jianyong
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container_issue 3
container_start_page
container_title Endocrinology (Philadelphia)
container_volume 162
creator Chen, Wenjie
Tian, Yuang
Li, Zhihui
Zhu, Jingqiang
Wei, Tao
Lei, Jianyong
description The novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) produced by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) is sweeping the world in a very short time. Although much has been learned about the clinical course, prognostic inflammatory markers, and disease complications of COVID-19, the potential interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and the thyroid is poorly understood. In contrast to SARS-CoV-1, limited available evidence indicates there is no pathological evidence of thyroid injury caused by SARS-CoV-2. However, subacute thyroiditis caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been reported for the first time. Thyroid dysfunction is common in patients with COVID-19 infection. By contrast, certain thyroid diseases may have a negative impact on the prevention and control of COVID-19. In addition, some anti-COVID-19 agents may cause thyroid injury or affect its metabolism. COVID-19 and thyroid disease may mutually aggravate the disease burden. Patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection should not ignore the effect on thyroid function, especially when there are obvious related symptoms. In addition, patients with thyroid diseases should follow specific management principles during the epidemic period.
doi_str_mv 10.1210/endocr/bqab004
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Although much has been learned about the clinical course, prognostic inflammatory markers, and disease complications of COVID-19, the potential interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and the thyroid is poorly understood. In contrast to SARS-CoV-1, limited available evidence indicates there is no pathological evidence of thyroid injury caused by SARS-CoV-2. However, subacute thyroiditis caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been reported for the first time. Thyroid dysfunction is common in patients with COVID-19 infection. By contrast, certain thyroid diseases may have a negative impact on the prevention and control of COVID-19. In addition, some anti-COVID-19 agents may cause thyroid injury or affect its metabolism. COVID-19 and thyroid disease may mutually aggravate the disease burden. Patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection should not ignore the effect on thyroid function, especially when there are obvious related symptoms. 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Although much has been learned about the clinical course, prognostic inflammatory markers, and disease complications of COVID-19, the potential interaction between SARS-CoV-2 and the thyroid is poorly understood. In contrast to SARS-CoV-1, limited available evidence indicates there is no pathological evidence of thyroid injury caused by SARS-CoV-2. However, subacute thyroiditis caused by SARS-CoV-2 has been reported for the first time. Thyroid dysfunction is common in patients with COVID-19 infection. By contrast, certain thyroid diseases may have a negative impact on the prevention and control of COVID-19. In addition, some anti-COVID-19 agents may cause thyroid injury or affect its metabolism. COVID-19 and thyroid disease may mutually aggravate the disease burden. Patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection should not ignore the effect on thyroid function, especially when there are obvious related symptoms. 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subjects Adrenal Cortex Hormones - therapeutic use
Comorbidity
COVID-19 - complications
COVID-19 - drug therapy
COVID-19 - epidemiology
Female
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - therapeutic use
Humans
Male
Mini-Reviews
SARS-CoV-2
Thyroid Diseases - epidemiology
Thyroid Diseases - physiopathology
Thyroid Diseases - therapy
Thyroid Gland - drug effects
Thyroid Gland - physiopathology
Thyroid Gland - virology
Thyroiditis - virology
Thyrotropin - blood
Triiodothyronine - therapeutic use
title Potential Interaction Between SARS-CoV-2 and Thyroid: A Review
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