Higher medication complexity in persons with HIV is associated with lower tenofovir diphosphate in dried blood spots

Study Objective To assess the association between tenofovir diphosphate (TFV‐DP) in dried blood spots (DBS), a measure of cumulative tenofovir‐based antiretroviral (ART) adherence, with medication regimen complexity in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH). Design Prospective clinical coho...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacotherapy 2021-03, Vol.41 (3), p.291-298
Hauptverfasser: Saderup, Austin M., Morrow, Mary, Libby, Anne M., Coyle, Ryan P., Coleman, Stacey S., Zheng, Jia‐Hua, Ellison, Lucas, Bushman, Lane R., Kiser, Jennifer J., MaWhinney, Samantha, Anderson, Peter L., Castillo‐Mancilla, Jose R.
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container_end_page 298
container_issue 3
container_start_page 291
container_title Pharmacotherapy
container_volume 41
creator Saderup, Austin M.
Morrow, Mary
Libby, Anne M.
Coyle, Ryan P.
Coleman, Stacey S.
Zheng, Jia‐Hua
Ellison, Lucas
Bushman, Lane R.
Kiser, Jennifer J.
MaWhinney, Samantha
Anderson, Peter L.
Castillo‐Mancilla, Jose R.
description Study Objective To assess the association between tenofovir diphosphate (TFV‐DP) in dried blood spots (DBS), a measure of cumulative tenofovir‐based antiretroviral (ART) adherence, with medication regimen complexity in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH). Design Prospective clinical cohort (up to three visits over 48 weeks). Setting Academic‐based HIV clinic. Patients PWH receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)‐based ART. Measurements DBS for TFV‐DP were collected at every study visit. Baseline patient‐level medication regimen complexity index (pMRCI) scores were calculated and categorized into three sub‐scores (disease‐specific [ART], non‐ART, and over‐the‐counter [OTC]). The pMRCI scores were evaluated to assess the association with TFV‐DP in DBS
doi_str_mv 10.1002/phar.2490
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Design Prospective clinical cohort (up to three visits over 48 weeks). Setting Academic‐based HIV clinic. Patients PWH receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)‐based ART. Measurements DBS for TFV‐DP were collected at every study visit. Baseline patient‐level medication regimen complexity index (pMRCI) scores were calculated and categorized into three sub‐scores (disease‐specific [ART], non‐ART, and over‐the‐counter [OTC]). The pMRCI scores were evaluated to assess the association with TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 fmol/punch after adjusting for clinical covariates. pMRCI scores were also categorized to estimate the adjusted relative risk (aRR) of having a TFV‐DP &lt;350 fmol/punch between pMRCI quartiles. Main Results Data from 525 participants (1,146 person‐visits) were analyzed. Baseline median (interquartile range [IQR]) pMRCI scores for participants with TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 vs. ≥350 fmol/punch were 4 (3, 8) vs. 4 (2, 6) for ART, 27 (12, 31) vs. 12 (5, 22) for non‐ART, and 0 (0, 1) vs. 0 (0, 2) for OTC, respectively. For the non‐ART scores, the aRR for having a TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 fmol/punch was 6.4 (95% CI: 2.0, 20.6; P=0.002) when comparing participants in the highest pMRCI quartile with those in the lowest quartile. Conclusions Higher pMRCI for non‐ART medications is associated with lower adherence as measured by TFV‐DP in DBS. Future research should investigate whether reducing non‐ART medication complexity improves ART adherence and exposure in PWH.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0277-0008</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1875-9114</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/phar.2490</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33594735</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Adenine - analysis ; adherence ; Antiretroviral drugs ; Antiretroviral therapy ; Dried Blood Spot Testing ; dried blood spots ; HIV ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Medication Regimen Complexity Index ; Organophosphates - analysis ; Prospective Studies ; Tenofovir</subject><ispartof>Pharmacotherapy, 2021-03, Vol.41 (3), p.291-298</ispartof><rights>2020 Pharmacotherapy Publications, Inc.</rights><rights>2021 Pharmacotherapy Publications, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4430-6dd99a1eb8288e18c39da4974eee7114ef6b36ec0ee94ac197ac4163fe26b91e3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4430-6dd99a1eb8288e18c39da4974eee7114ef6b36ec0ee94ac197ac4163fe26b91e3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-1242-1745</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002%2Fphar.2490$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1002%2Fphar.2490$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,780,784,885,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33594735$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Saderup, Austin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrow, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Libby, Anne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coyle, Ryan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coleman, Stacey S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jia‐Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellison, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bushman, Lane R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiser, Jennifer J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MaWhinney, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Peter L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillo‐Mancilla, Jose R.</creatorcontrib><title>Higher medication complexity in persons with HIV is associated with lower tenofovir diphosphate in dried blood spots</title><title>Pharmacotherapy</title><addtitle>Pharmacotherapy</addtitle><description>Study Objective To assess the association between tenofovir diphosphate (TFV‐DP) in dried blood spots (DBS), a measure of cumulative tenofovir‐based antiretroviral (ART) adherence, with medication regimen complexity in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH). Design Prospective clinical cohort (up to three visits over 48 weeks). Setting Academic‐based HIV clinic. Patients PWH receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)‐based ART. Measurements DBS for TFV‐DP were collected at every study visit. Baseline patient‐level medication regimen complexity index (pMRCI) scores were calculated and categorized into three sub‐scores (disease‐specific [ART], non‐ART, and over‐the‐counter [OTC]). The pMRCI scores were evaluated to assess the association with TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 fmol/punch after adjusting for clinical covariates. pMRCI scores were also categorized to estimate the adjusted relative risk (aRR) of having a TFV‐DP &lt;350 fmol/punch between pMRCI quartiles. Main Results Data from 525 participants (1,146 person‐visits) were analyzed. Baseline median (interquartile range [IQR]) pMRCI scores for participants with TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 vs. ≥350 fmol/punch were 4 (3, 8) vs. 4 (2, 6) for ART, 27 (12, 31) vs. 12 (5, 22) for non‐ART, and 0 (0, 1) vs. 0 (0, 2) for OTC, respectively. For the non‐ART scores, the aRR for having a TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 fmol/punch was 6.4 (95% CI: 2.0, 20.6; P=0.002) when comparing participants in the highest pMRCI quartile with those in the lowest quartile. Conclusions Higher pMRCI for non‐ART medications is associated with lower adherence as measured by TFV‐DP in DBS. Future research should investigate whether reducing non‐ART medication complexity improves ART adherence and exposure in PWH.</description><subject>Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives</subject><subject>Adenine - analysis</subject><subject>adherence</subject><subject>Antiretroviral drugs</subject><subject>Antiretroviral therapy</subject><subject>Dried Blood Spot Testing</subject><subject>dried blood spots</subject><subject>HIV</subject><subject>HIV Infections - drug therapy</subject><subject>Human immunodeficiency virus</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medication Regimen Complexity Index</subject><subject>Organophosphates - analysis</subject><subject>Prospective Studies</subject><subject>Tenofovir</subject><issn>0277-0008</issn><issn>1875-9114</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kU9rFDEchoModm09-AUk4MUepk0m2fy5CKW0bqGgiPUaMpnfdFJmJ2OS7brfvpluLSp4CiQPD--bF6F3lJxQQurTqbfxpOaavEALquSy0pTyl2hBaikrQog6QG9SuisoFbx-jQ4YW2ou2XKB8srf9hDxGlrvbPZhxC6spwF--bzDfsQTxBTGhLc-93h19QP7hG1KwXmbod1fD2FbFBnG0IV7H3Hrpz6kkirDrGijL2QzhNDiNIWcjtCrzg4J3j6dh-jm8uL7-aq6_vL56vzsunKcM1KJttXaUmhUrRRQ5ZhuLdeSA4AsDaETDRPgCIDm1lEtreNUsA5q0WgK7BB92nunTVMKOhhztIOZol_buDPBevP3y-h7cxvujdRcSE6L4OOTIIafG0jZrH1yMAx2hLBJZv5zQZaK64J--Ae9C5s4lnozpcoiQrFCHe8pF0NKEbrnMJSYeUszb_noLez7P9M_k7_HK8DpHtj6AXb_N5mvq7Nvj8oHIpWsRw</recordid><startdate>202103</startdate><enddate>202103</enddate><creator>Saderup, Austin M.</creator><creator>Morrow, Mary</creator><creator>Libby, Anne M.</creator><creator>Coyle, Ryan P.</creator><creator>Coleman, Stacey S.</creator><creator>Zheng, Jia‐Hua</creator><creator>Ellison, Lucas</creator><creator>Bushman, Lane R.</creator><creator>Kiser, Jennifer J.</creator><creator>MaWhinney, Samantha</creator><creator>Anderson, Peter L.</creator><creator>Castillo‐Mancilla, Jose R.</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-1745</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>202103</creationdate><title>Higher medication complexity in persons with HIV is associated with lower tenofovir diphosphate in dried blood spots</title><author>Saderup, Austin M. ; Morrow, Mary ; Libby, Anne M. ; Coyle, Ryan P. ; Coleman, Stacey S. ; Zheng, Jia‐Hua ; Ellison, Lucas ; Bushman, Lane R. ; Kiser, Jennifer J. ; MaWhinney, Samantha ; Anderson, Peter L. ; Castillo‐Mancilla, Jose R.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4430-6dd99a1eb8288e18c39da4974eee7114ef6b36ec0ee94ac197ac4163fe26b91e3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Adenine - analogs &amp; derivatives</topic><topic>Adenine - analysis</topic><topic>adherence</topic><topic>Antiretroviral drugs</topic><topic>Antiretroviral therapy</topic><topic>Dried Blood Spot Testing</topic><topic>dried blood spots</topic><topic>HIV</topic><topic>HIV Infections - drug therapy</topic><topic>Human immunodeficiency virus</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Medication Regimen Complexity Index</topic><topic>Organophosphates - analysis</topic><topic>Prospective Studies</topic><topic>Tenofovir</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Saderup, Austin M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Morrow, Mary</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Libby, Anne M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coyle, Ryan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coleman, Stacey S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zheng, Jia‐Hua</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellison, Lucas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bushman, Lane R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kiser, Jennifer J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>MaWhinney, Samantha</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Anderson, Peter L.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Castillo‐Mancilla, Jose R.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium &amp; Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health &amp; Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Pharmacotherapy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Saderup, Austin M.</au><au>Morrow, Mary</au><au>Libby, Anne M.</au><au>Coyle, Ryan P.</au><au>Coleman, Stacey S.</au><au>Zheng, Jia‐Hua</au><au>Ellison, Lucas</au><au>Bushman, Lane R.</au><au>Kiser, Jennifer J.</au><au>MaWhinney, Samantha</au><au>Anderson, Peter L.</au><au>Castillo‐Mancilla, Jose R.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Higher medication complexity in persons with HIV is associated with lower tenofovir diphosphate in dried blood spots</atitle><jtitle>Pharmacotherapy</jtitle><addtitle>Pharmacotherapy</addtitle><date>2021-03</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>291</spage><epage>298</epage><pages>291-298</pages><issn>0277-0008</issn><eissn>1875-9114</eissn><abstract>Study Objective To assess the association between tenofovir diphosphate (TFV‐DP) in dried blood spots (DBS), a measure of cumulative tenofovir‐based antiretroviral (ART) adherence, with medication regimen complexity in persons with human immunodeficiency virus (PWH). Design Prospective clinical cohort (up to three visits over 48 weeks). Setting Academic‐based HIV clinic. Patients PWH receiving tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF)‐based ART. Measurements DBS for TFV‐DP were collected at every study visit. Baseline patient‐level medication regimen complexity index (pMRCI) scores were calculated and categorized into three sub‐scores (disease‐specific [ART], non‐ART, and over‐the‐counter [OTC]). The pMRCI scores were evaluated to assess the association with TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 fmol/punch after adjusting for clinical covariates. pMRCI scores were also categorized to estimate the adjusted relative risk (aRR) of having a TFV‐DP &lt;350 fmol/punch between pMRCI quartiles. Main Results Data from 525 participants (1,146 person‐visits) were analyzed. Baseline median (interquartile range [IQR]) pMRCI scores for participants with TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 vs. ≥350 fmol/punch were 4 (3, 8) vs. 4 (2, 6) for ART, 27 (12, 31) vs. 12 (5, 22) for non‐ART, and 0 (0, 1) vs. 0 (0, 2) for OTC, respectively. For the non‐ART scores, the aRR for having a TFV‐DP in DBS &lt;350 fmol/punch was 6.4 (95% CI: 2.0, 20.6; P=0.002) when comparing participants in the highest pMRCI quartile with those in the lowest quartile. Conclusions Higher pMRCI for non‐ART medications is associated with lower adherence as measured by TFV‐DP in DBS. Future research should investigate whether reducing non‐ART medication complexity improves ART adherence and exposure in PWH.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>33594735</pmid><doi>10.1002/phar.2490</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1242-1745</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adenine - analogs & derivatives
Adenine - analysis
adherence
Antiretroviral drugs
Antiretroviral therapy
Dried Blood Spot Testing
dried blood spots
HIV
HIV Infections - drug therapy
Human immunodeficiency virus
Humans
Medication Regimen Complexity Index
Organophosphates - analysis
Prospective Studies
Tenofovir
title Higher medication complexity in persons with HIV is associated with lower tenofovir diphosphate in dried blood spots
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