A rare presentation of Erdheim Chester disease in a pediatric patient subsequently cured on the LCH III protocol

Background Erdheim Chester disease (ECD) is very rare in pediatrics with no standard treatment guidelines. Here we present the case of a pediatric ECD patient who was cured with a Langerhan cell histiocytosis (LCH) directed chemotherapy protocol. Aim The aim of the report was to publish this rare pr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Cancer Reports 2021-02, Vol.4 (1), p.e1304-n/a
Hauptverfasser: Gupta, Aditya Kumar, M, Abdul Wajid, Meena, Jagdish P., ArunRaj, Sreedharan T., Mridha, Asit, Naranje, Priyanka, Kumar, Rakesh, Seth, Rachna
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container_issue 1
container_start_page e1304
container_title Cancer Reports
container_volume 4
creator Gupta, Aditya Kumar
M, Abdul Wajid
Meena, Jagdish P.
ArunRaj, Sreedharan T.
Mridha, Asit
Naranje, Priyanka
Kumar, Rakesh
Seth, Rachna
description Background Erdheim Chester disease (ECD) is very rare in pediatrics with no standard treatment guidelines. Here we present the case of a pediatric ECD patient who was cured with a Langerhan cell histiocytosis (LCH) directed chemotherapy protocol. Aim The aim of the report was to publish this rare presentation of ECD in pediatrics and highlight the complete response obtained to treatment. Methods The details of the patient were extracted by a retrospective review of her clinical records. Results (Case) An 11 years old girl presented with fever and bone pain. On investigating she had multiple lytic bony lesions scattered throughout her skeleton. A biopsy from one of the bone lesions confirmed the diagnosis to be ECD. ECD is very rare in pediatrics and this case adds to the existing list of 11 previously reported ones. Also, worth mention is the fact that the child presented with isolated skeletal involvement in form of multiple osteolytic lesions. The child was started on the LCH‐III protocol on which she achieved a cure. Conclusion Lytic bone lesions in a child may be present in ECD. A subset of ECD may have good response to LCH like chemotherapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1002/cnr2.1304
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Here we present the case of a pediatric ECD patient who was cured with a Langerhan cell histiocytosis (LCH) directed chemotherapy protocol. Aim The aim of the report was to publish this rare presentation of ECD in pediatrics and highlight the complete response obtained to treatment. Methods The details of the patient were extracted by a retrospective review of her clinical records. Results (Case) An 11 years old girl presented with fever and bone pain. On investigating she had multiple lytic bony lesions scattered throughout her skeleton. A biopsy from one of the bone lesions confirmed the diagnosis to be ECD. ECD is very rare in pediatrics and this case adds to the existing list of 11 previously reported ones. Also, worth mention is the fact that the child presented with isolated skeletal involvement in form of multiple osteolytic lesions. The child was started on the LCH‐III protocol on which she achieved a cure. Conclusion Lytic bone lesions in a child may be present in ECD. A subset of ECD may have good response to LCH like chemotherapy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2573-8348</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2573-8348</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1002/cnr2.1304</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33025727</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Autoimmune diseases ; Bones ; Cancer ; Case Report ; Case Reports ; Chemotherapy ; Children ; Conflicts of interest ; Diabetes ; Diseases ; Erdheim Chester disease ; Fever ; Health aspects ; Interferon ; Kinases ; LCH‐III protocol ; Medical prognosis ; Medical records ; Mutation ; Patients ; Pediatrics ; Radiation therapy ; Remission (Medicine) ; Steroids ; Tomography</subject><ispartof>Cancer Reports, 2021-02, Vol.4 (1), p.e1304-n/a</ispartof><rights>2020 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC.</rights><rights>2020 The Authors. 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Here we present the case of a pediatric ECD patient who was cured with a Langerhan cell histiocytosis (LCH) directed chemotherapy protocol. Aim The aim of the report was to publish this rare presentation of ECD in pediatrics and highlight the complete response obtained to treatment. Methods The details of the patient were extracted by a retrospective review of her clinical records. Results (Case) An 11 years old girl presented with fever and bone pain. On investigating she had multiple lytic bony lesions scattered throughout her skeleton. A biopsy from one of the bone lesions confirmed the diagnosis to be ECD. ECD is very rare in pediatrics and this case adds to the existing list of 11 previously reported ones. Also, worth mention is the fact that the child presented with isolated skeletal involvement in form of multiple osteolytic lesions. The child was started on the LCH‐III protocol on which she achieved a cure. Conclusion Lytic bone lesions in a child may be present in ECD. 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Here we present the case of a pediatric ECD patient who was cured with a Langerhan cell histiocytosis (LCH) directed chemotherapy protocol. Aim The aim of the report was to publish this rare presentation of ECD in pediatrics and highlight the complete response obtained to treatment. Methods The details of the patient were extracted by a retrospective review of her clinical records. Results (Case) An 11 years old girl presented with fever and bone pain. On investigating she had multiple lytic bony lesions scattered throughout her skeleton. A biopsy from one of the bone lesions confirmed the diagnosis to be ECD. ECD is very rare in pediatrics and this case adds to the existing list of 11 previously reported ones. Also, worth mention is the fact that the child presented with isolated skeletal involvement in form of multiple osteolytic lesions. The child was started on the LCH‐III protocol on which she achieved a cure. Conclusion Lytic bone lesions in a child may be present in ECD. 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source Wiley Online Library Open Access; DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central
subjects Autoimmune diseases
Bones
Cancer
Case Report
Case Reports
Chemotherapy
Children
Conflicts of interest
Diabetes
Diseases
Erdheim Chester disease
Fever
Health aspects
Interferon
Kinases
LCH‐III protocol
Medical prognosis
Medical records
Mutation
Patients
Pediatrics
Radiation therapy
Remission (Medicine)
Steroids
Tomography
title A rare presentation of Erdheim Chester disease in a pediatric patient subsequently cured on the LCH III protocol
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