Identification of a novel glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase from Bacillus altitudinis W3 and its application in degradation of diphenyl phosphate

Diphenyl phosphate (DPHP) has been increasingly detected in environmental samples, posing a potential hazard to humans and other organisms and arousing concern regarding its adverse effects. Biological degradation of DPHP is considered a promising and environmentally friendly method for its removal....

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Veröffentlicht in:3 Biotech 2021-04, Vol.11 (4), p.161, Article 161
Hauptverfasser: Ren, Runxian, Zhai, Lixin, Tian, Qiaopeng, Meng, Di, Guan, Zhengbin, Cai, Yujie, Liao, Xiangru
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container_title 3 Biotech
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Zhai, Lixin
Tian, Qiaopeng
Meng, Di
Guan, Zhengbin
Cai, Yujie
Liao, Xiangru
description Diphenyl phosphate (DPHP) has been increasingly detected in environmental samples, posing a potential hazard to humans and other organisms and arousing concern regarding its adverse effects. Biological degradation of DPHP is considered a promising and environmentally friendly method for its removal. In this study, the bagdpd gene was mined from the Bacillus altitudinis W3 genome and identified as a glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase by bioinformatics analysis. The enzyme was expressed and its biochemical properties were studied. When using bis(4-nitrophenyl) phosphate as substrate, enzyme activity was optimal at 55 °C and a pH of 8.5. The enzyme remained stable in the pH range of 8.0 − 10.0. The rBaGDPD enzyme degraded DPHP and the reaction product was identified as phenyl phosphate by LC–MS. This is the first report of a glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase exhibiting hydrolytic activity against DPHP. This study demonstrated that rBaGDPD could have the potential for bioremediation and industrial applications.
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subjects Agriculture
Bacillus altitudinis
Biodegradation
Bioinformatics
Biological effects
Biomaterials
Bioremediation
Biotechnology
Cancer Research
Chemistry
Chemistry and Materials Science
Degradation
Enzymatic activity
Enzyme activity
Enzymes
Genomes
Glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase
Industrial applications
pH effects
Phosphodiesterase
Reaction products
Short Reports
Stem Cells
Substrates
title Identification of a novel glycerophosphodiester phosphodiesterase from Bacillus altitudinis W3 and its application in degradation of diphenyl phosphate
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