Diagnostic accuracy of non-contrast abdominopelvic computed tomography scans in follow-up of breast cancer patients

To evaluate the effectiveness of follow-up with non-enhanced CT (NECT) in patients with breast cancer. The present retrospective study included 1396 patients with breast cancer. Group A included patients with no metastasis to evaluate the diagnostic performance of NECT in detecting newly developed m...

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Veröffentlicht in:British journal of radiology 2021-02, Vol.94 (1118), p.20201087-20201087
Hauptverfasser: Nam, Sang Yu, Ahn, Su Joa, Jang, Young Rock, Chun, Yong Soon, Park, Heung Kyu, Choi, Seung Joon, Choi, Hye Young, Kim, Jeong Ho
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container_end_page 20201087
container_issue 1118
container_start_page 20201087
container_title British journal of radiology
container_volume 94
creator Nam, Sang Yu
Ahn, Su Joa
Jang, Young Rock
Chun, Yong Soon
Park, Heung Kyu
Choi, Seung Joon
Choi, Hye Young
Kim, Jeong Ho
description To evaluate the effectiveness of follow-up with non-enhanced CT (NECT) in patients with breast cancer. The present retrospective study included 1396 patients with breast cancer. Group A included patients with no metastasis to evaluate the diagnostic performance of NECT in detecting newly developed metastasis. Group B included patients with known hepatic metastasis to evaluate the accuracy of NECT for the assessment of hepatic metastasis. Group A included 895 patients (mean age 52.8 years). Among them, 145 patients had 160 metastases. The per-patient sensitivities for diagnosing newly developed metastasis were 68.3 and 53.8% according to the two reviewers, while the per-lesion sensitivities were 89.4 and 85.0%. Sensitivities for bone metastasis were 98.9 and 95.9%, while sensitivities for hepatic metastasis were 73.7 and 68.4%. In group B, the accuracy of hepatic metastasis response evaluation according to the RECIST criteria was 70.8% for reviewer 1 and 63.8% for reviewer 2. NECT showed inadequate diagnostic performance in detecting newly developed metastasis and in evaluating the response of hepatic metastasis. However, NECT can be utilized as a follow-up modality in patients with decreased renal function or hypersensitivity to iodinated contrast media. The risk of side effects of contrast media should be considered as important when NECT can be utilized as a follow-up modality in decreased renal function patients.
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NECT showed inadequate diagnostic performance in detecting newly developed metastasis and in evaluating the response of hepatic metastasis. However, NECT can be utilized as a follow-up modality in patients with decreased renal function or hypersensitivity to iodinated contrast media. 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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Abdominal Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Abdominal Neoplasms - secondary
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bone Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Bone Neoplasms - secondary
Breast Neoplasms - pathology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Humans
Liver Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Liver Neoplasms - secondary
Middle Aged
Pelvic Neoplasms - diagnostic imaging
Pelvic Neoplasms - secondary
Reproducibility of Results
Retrospective Studies
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tomography, X-Ray Computed - methods
Young Adult
title Diagnostic accuracy of non-contrast abdominopelvic computed tomography scans in follow-up of breast cancer patients
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