Roles of Krüppel‐like factor 5 in kidney disease

Transcription factor Krüppel‐like factor 5 (KLF5) is a member of the Krüppel‐like factors’ (KLFs) family. KLF5 regulates a number of cellular functions, such as apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation. Therefore, KLF5 can play a role in many diseases, including, cancer, cardiovascular disease a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cellular and molecular medicine 2021-03, Vol.25 (5), p.2342-2355
Hauptverfasser: Li, Jia, Liu, Liang, Zhou, Wen‐Qian, Cai, Lu, Xu, Zhong‐Gao, Rane, Madhavi J.
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container_title Journal of cellular and molecular medicine
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Liu, Liang
Zhou, Wen‐Qian
Cai, Lu
Xu, Zhong‐Gao
Rane, Madhavi J.
description Transcription factor Krüppel‐like factor 5 (KLF5) is a member of the Krüppel‐like factors’ (KLFs) family. KLF5 regulates a number of cellular functions, such as apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation. Therefore, KLF5 can play a role in many diseases, including, cancer, cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal disorders. An important role for KLF5 in the kidney was recently reported, such that KLF5 regulated podocyte apoptosis, renal cell proliferation, tubulointerstitial inflammation and renal fibrosis. In this review, we have summarized the available information in the literature with a brief description on how transcriptional, post‐transcriptional and post‐translational modifications of KLF5 modulate its function in a variety of organs including the kidney with a focus of its importance on the pathogenesis of various kidney diseases. Furthermore, we also have outlined the current and possible mechanisms of KLF5 activation in kidney diseases. These studies suggest a need for more systemic investigations, particularly for generation of animal models with renal cell‐specific deletion or overexpression of KLF5 gene to examine direct contributions of KLF5 to various kidney diseases. This will promote further experimentation in the development of therapies to prevent or treat various kidney diseases.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jcmm.16332
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KLF5 regulates a number of cellular functions, such as apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation. Therefore, KLF5 can play a role in many diseases, including, cancer, cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal disorders. An important role for KLF5 in the kidney was recently reported, such that KLF5 regulated podocyte apoptosis, renal cell proliferation, tubulointerstitial inflammation and renal fibrosis. In this review, we have summarized the available information in the literature with a brief description on how transcriptional, post‐transcriptional and post‐translational modifications of KLF5 modulate its function in a variety of organs including the kidney with a focus of its importance on the pathogenesis of various kidney diseases. Furthermore, we also have outlined the current and possible mechanisms of KLF5 activation in kidney diseases. These studies suggest a need for more systemic investigations, particularly for generation of animal models with renal cell‐specific deletion or overexpression of KLF5 gene to examine direct contributions of KLF5 to various kidney diseases. This will promote further experimentation in the development of therapies to prevent or treat various kidney diseases.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1582-1838</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1582-4934</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jcmm.16332</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33523554</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc</publisher><subject>Amino acids ; Animal models ; Apoptosis ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Cell culture ; Cell growth ; Cell proliferation ; Chromosomes ; Clonal deletion ; Colon ; Cyclin-dependent kinases ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; diabetes ; DNA ; DNA methylation ; Fibrosis ; Gastrointestinal diseases ; Gene deletion ; Gene expression ; Inflammation ; kidney disease ; Kidney diseases ; Kinases ; Krüppel‐like factor 5 ; Krüppel‐like factors ; Lipids ; Localization ; Metabolism ; MicroRNAs ; Pathogenesis ; Phosphorylation ; Protein expression ; Proteins ; Review ; Reviews ; Small intestine ; Transcription factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of cellular and molecular medicine, 2021-03, Vol.25 (5), p.2342-2355</ispartof><rights>2021 The Authors. published by Foundation for Cellular and Molecular Medicine and John Wiley &amp; Sons Ltd.</rights><rights>2021 The Authors. 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KLF5 regulates a number of cellular functions, such as apoptosis, proliferation and differentiation. Therefore, KLF5 can play a role in many diseases, including, cancer, cardiovascular disease and gastrointestinal disorders. An important role for KLF5 in the kidney was recently reported, such that KLF5 regulated podocyte apoptosis, renal cell proliferation, tubulointerstitial inflammation and renal fibrosis. In this review, we have summarized the available information in the literature with a brief description on how transcriptional, post‐transcriptional and post‐translational modifications of KLF5 modulate its function in a variety of organs including the kidney with a focus of its importance on the pathogenesis of various kidney diseases. Furthermore, we also have outlined the current and possible mechanisms of KLF5 activation in kidney diseases. 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subjects Amino acids
Animal models
Apoptosis
Cardiovascular diseases
Cell culture
Cell growth
Cell proliferation
Chromosomes
Clonal deletion
Colon
Cyclin-dependent kinases
Deoxyribonucleic acid
diabetes
DNA
DNA methylation
Fibrosis
Gastrointestinal diseases
Gene deletion
Gene expression
Inflammation
kidney disease
Kidney diseases
Kinases
Krüppel‐like factor 5
Krüppel‐like factors
Lipids
Localization
Metabolism
MicroRNAs
Pathogenesis
Phosphorylation
Protein expression
Proteins
Review
Reviews
Small intestine
Transcription factors
title Roles of Krüppel‐like factor 5 in kidney disease
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