Development of Genetic Modification Tools for Hanseniaspora uvarum

Apiculate yeasts belonging to the genus are commonly isolated from viticultural settings and often dominate the initial stages of grape must fermentations. Although considered spoilage yeasts, they are now increasingly becoming the focus of research, with several whole-genome sequencing studies publ...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of molecular sciences 2021-02, Vol.22 (4)
Hauptverfasser: Badura, Jennifer, van Wyk, Niël, Brezina, Silvia, Pretorius, Isak S, Rauhut, Doris, Wendland, Jürgen, von Wallbrunn, Christian
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container_issue 4
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container_title International journal of molecular sciences
container_volume 22
creator Badura, Jennifer
van Wyk, Niël
Brezina, Silvia
Pretorius, Isak S
Rauhut, Doris
Wendland, Jürgen
von Wallbrunn, Christian
description Apiculate yeasts belonging to the genus are commonly isolated from viticultural settings and often dominate the initial stages of grape must fermentations. Although considered spoilage yeasts, they are now increasingly becoming the focus of research, with several whole-genome sequencing studies published in recent years. However, tools for their molecular genetic manipulation are still lacking. Here, we report the development of a tool for the genetic modification of . This was employed for the disruption of the gene, which encodes a putative alcohol acetyltransferase involved in acetate ester formation. We generated a synthetic marker gene consisting of the promoter controlling a hygromycin resistance open reading frame (ORF). This new marker gene was used in disruption cassettes containing long-flanking (1000 bp) homology regions to the target locus. By increasing the antibiotic concentration, transformants were obtained in which both alleles of the putative gene were deleted in a diploid . strain. Phenotypic characterisation including fermentation in Müller-Thurgau must showed that the null mutant produced significantly less acetate ester, particularly ethyl acetate. This study marks the first steps in the development of gene modification tools and paves the road for functional gene analyses of this yeast.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijms22041943
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subjects Acetates - metabolism
Alleles
Fermentation - genetics
Gene Deletion
Genes, Fungal
Genetic Engineering - methods
Hanseniaspora - enzymology
Hanseniaspora - genetics
Microorganisms, Genetically-Modified - genetics
Open Reading Frames
Phenotype
Promoter Regions, Genetic
Proteins - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae - genetics
Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - genetics
Vitis - metabolism
Wine
title Development of Genetic Modification Tools for Hanseniaspora uvarum
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