Influence of Dynamic Balance on Jumping-Based Asymmetries in Team Sport: A between-Sports Comparison in Basketball and Handball Athletes

The aims of the present study were to analyze mobility, dynamic balance and lower-limb strength and the prevalence of asymmetry according to the type of sport and assess the association between inter-limb asymmetry and sports performance. A total of 23 basketball and 25 handball players performed a...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of environmental research and public health 2021-02, Vol.18 (4), p.1866
Hauptverfasser: Barrera-Domínguez, Francisco J, Carmona-Gómez, Antonio, Tornero-Quiñones, Inmaculada, Sáez-Padilla, Jesús, Sierra-Robles, Ángela, Molina-López, Jorge
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container_title International journal of environmental research and public health
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creator Barrera-Domínguez, Francisco J
Carmona-Gómez, Antonio
Tornero-Quiñones, Inmaculada
Sáez-Padilla, Jesús
Sierra-Robles, Ángela
Molina-López, Jorge
description The aims of the present study were to analyze mobility, dynamic balance and lower-limb strength and the prevalence of asymmetry according to the type of sport and assess the association between inter-limb asymmetry and sports performance. A total of 23 basketball and 25 handball players performed a test battery consisting of functional movements and a jump test. Inter-limb asymmetry was calculated using a standard percentage difference equation. A between-groups comparison analysis was carried out, and Pearson's correlation coefficients (r) were calculated to establish a relationship between asymmetries and physical performance. The results found athletes in different sports to exhibit different performance in functional movements and the jump test, but no bilateral asymmetries. The reactive strength index (RSI) and stiffness asymmetries were significantly associated with the anterior reach Y-balance test (YBT) (r = -0.412; < 0.01 and r = -0.359; < 0.05, respectively), and the unilateral triple hop test (THTU) was negatively correlated to anterior reach, posterior lateral reach YBT and YBT composite YBT (r = -0.341 to -0.377; < 0.05). These findings suggest that the asymmetries exhibited important dispersion not dependent upon the type of sport but on each individual and the applied test. In addition, asymmetry in anterior direction YBT showed the strongest association to the rest of the sports performance variables.
doi_str_mv 10.3390/ijerph18041866
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subjects Asymmetry
Athletes
Athletic Performance
Basketball
Body composition
Correlation coefficient
Correlation coefficients
Difference equations
Exercise Test
Handball
Humans
Jumping
Legs
Sports
Sports injuries
Stiffness
Team Sports
Warm up (exercise)
title Influence of Dynamic Balance on Jumping-Based Asymmetries in Team Sport: A between-Sports Comparison in Basketball and Handball Athletes
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