Nitrogen-Vacancy Color Centers Created by Proton Implantation in a Diamond
We present an experimental study of the longitudinal and transverse relaxation of ensembles of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers in a diamond monocrystal prepared by 1.8 MeV proton implantation. The focused proton beam was used to introduce vacancies at a 20 µµm depth layer. Applied...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Materials 2021-02, Vol.14 (4), p.833 |
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| creator | Mrózek, Mariusz Schabikowski, Mateusz Mitura-Nowak, Marzena Lekki, Janusz Marszałek, Marta Wojciechowski, Adam M Gawlik, Wojciech |
| description | We present an experimental study of the longitudinal and transverse relaxation of ensembles of negatively charged nitrogen-vacancy (NV-) centers in a diamond monocrystal prepared by 1.8 MeV proton implantation. The focused proton beam was used to introduce vacancies at a 20 µµm depth layer. Applied doses were in the range of 1.5×1013 to 1.5×1017 ions/cm2. The samples were subsequently annealed in vacuum which resulted in a migration of vacancies and their association with the nitrogen present in the diamond matrix. The proton implantation technique proved versatile to control production of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in thin films. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.3390/ma14040833 |
| format | Article |
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The focused proton beam was used to introduce vacancies at a 20 µµm depth layer. Applied doses were in the range of 1.5×1013 to 1.5×1017 ions/cm2. The samples were subsequently annealed in vacuum which resulted in a migration of vacancies and their association with the nitrogen present in the diamond matrix. The proton implantation technique proved versatile to control production of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in thin films.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1996-1944</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3390/ma14040833</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33572415</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Switzerland: MDPI AG</publisher><subject>Antennas ; Color centers ; Diamonds ; Energy ; Implantation ; Lasers ; Nitrogen ; Proton beams ; Single crystals ; Thin films ; Vacancies</subject><ispartof>Materials, 2021-02, Vol.14 (4), p.833</ispartof><rights>2021. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ (the “License”). 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The proton implantation technique proved versatile to control production of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in thin films.</description><subject>Antennas</subject><subject>Color centers</subject><subject>Diamonds</subject><subject>Energy</subject><subject>Implantation</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Nitrogen</subject><subject>Proton beams</subject><subject>Single crystals</subject><subject>Thin films</subject><subject>Vacancies</subject><issn>1996-1944</issn><issn>1996-1944</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkUtLxDAUhYMojuhs_AFScCNCNWnSRzaC1NeIqAt1G27SVDu0yZikwvx74_txIdyEfBzO4SC0TfABpRwfDkAYZriidAVtEM6LlHDGVn_dJ2jq_RzHoZRUGV9HE0rzMmMk30CX111w9lGb9AEUGLVMattbl9TaBO18UjsNQTeJXCa3zgZrktmw6MEECF18dCaB5KSDwZpmC6210Hs9_dyb6P7s9K6-SK9uzmf18VWqGC5CykrJZAOszNtCQiOjd51jkMC1VA0t2qqSuKVa5llGcalUyfJ4QFaZlCSXdBMdfeguRjnoRkWnDnqxcN0AbiksdOLvj-mexKN9ESUnBalYFNj7FHD2edQ-iKHzSvcxlrajFxmreBZJzCO6-w-d29GZGO-dIqQqcB6p_Q9KOeu90-23GYLFW0vip6UI7_y2_41-dUJfAVB-jR4</recordid><startdate>20210209</startdate><enddate>20210209</enddate><creator>Mrózek, Mariusz</creator><creator>Schabikowski, Mateusz</creator><creator>Mitura-Nowak, Marzena</creator><creator>Lekki, Janusz</creator><creator>Marszałek, Marta</creator><creator>Wojciechowski, Adam M</creator><creator>Gawlik, Wojciech</creator><general>MDPI AG</general><general>MDPI</general><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7SR</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>ABJCF</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>D1I</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>JG9</scope><scope>KB.</scope><scope>PDBOC</scope><scope>PIMPY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-855X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-940X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-6718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-8357</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-6448</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20210209</creationdate><title>Nitrogen-Vacancy Color Centers Created by Proton Implantation in a Diamond</title><author>Mrózek, Mariusz ; 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The focused proton beam was used to introduce vacancies at a 20 µµm depth layer. Applied doses were in the range of 1.5×1013 to 1.5×1017 ions/cm2. The samples were subsequently annealed in vacuum which resulted in a migration of vacancies and their association with the nitrogen present in the diamond matrix. The proton implantation technique proved versatile to control production of nitrogen-vacancy color centers in thin films.</abstract><cop>Switzerland</cop><pub>MDPI AG</pub><pmid>33572415</pmid><doi>10.3390/ma14040833</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8166-855X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6135-940X</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1805-6718</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1824-8357</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9848-6448</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| source | Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; PubMed Central Open Access; MDPI - Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute; PubMed Central; Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry |
| subjects | Antennas Color centers Diamonds Energy Implantation Lasers Nitrogen Proton beams Single crystals Thin films Vacancies |
| title | Nitrogen-Vacancy Color Centers Created by Proton Implantation in a Diamond |
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