Environmental quality, climate indicators, and COVID-19 pandemic: insights from top 10 most affected states of the USA
In the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers are working with health professionals to inform governments on how to formulate health strategies. In this study, we examine the correlation between environmental and climate indicators and COVID-19 outbreak in the top 10 most affected sta...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Environmental science and pollution research international 2021-07, Vol.28 (25), p.32856-32865 |
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creator | Bilal Bashir, Muhammad Farhan Shahzad, Khurram Komal, Bushra Bashir, Muhammad Adnan Bashir, Madiha Tan, Duojiao Fatima, Tehreem Numan, Umar |
description | In the current context of the COVID-19 pandemic, researchers are working with health professionals to inform governments on how to formulate health strategies. In this study, we examine the correlation between environmental and climate indicators and COVID-19 outbreak in the top 10 most affected states of the USA. In doing so, PM
2.5
, temperature, humidity, environmental quality index, and rainfall are included as crucial meteorological and environmental factors. Kendall and Spearman rank correlation coefficients, quantile regression, and log-linear negative binominal analysis are employed as an estimation strategy. The empirical estimates conclude that temperature, humidity, environmental quality index, PM
2.5
, and rainfall are significant factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the top 10 most affected states of the USA. The empirical findings of the current study would serve as key policy input to mitigate the rapid spread of COVID-19 across the USA. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s11356-021-12646-x |
format | Article |
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2.5
, temperature, humidity, environmental quality index, and rainfall are included as crucial meteorological and environmental factors. Kendall and Spearman rank correlation coefficients, quantile regression, and log-linear negative binominal analysis are employed as an estimation strategy. The empirical estimates conclude that temperature, humidity, environmental quality index, PM
2.5
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2.5
, temperature, humidity, environmental quality index, and rainfall are included as crucial meteorological and environmental factors. Kendall and Spearman rank correlation coefficients, quantile regression, and log-linear negative binominal analysis are employed as an estimation strategy. The empirical estimates conclude that temperature, humidity, environmental quality index, PM
2.5
, and rainfall are significant factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the top 10 most affected states of the USA. The empirical findings of the current study would serve as key policy input to mitigate the rapid spread of COVID-19 across the USA.</description><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Climate</subject><subject>Coronaviruses</subject><subject>Correlation coefficient</subject><subject>Correlation coefficients</subject><subject>COVID-19</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Empirical analysis</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental factors</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental quality</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Indicators</subject><subject>Medical personnel</subject><subject>Pandemics</subject><subject>Particulate matter</subject><subject>Rainfall</subject><subject>Research 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In this study, we examine the correlation between environmental and climate indicators and COVID-19 outbreak in the top 10 most affected states of the USA. In doing so, PM
2.5
, temperature, humidity, environmental quality index, and rainfall are included as crucial meteorological and environmental factors. Kendall and Spearman rank correlation coefficients, quantile regression, and log-linear negative binominal analysis are employed as an estimation strategy. The empirical estimates conclude that temperature, humidity, environmental quality index, PM
2.5
, and rainfall are significant factors related to the COVID-19 pandemic in the top 10 most affected states of the USA. The empirical findings of the current study would serve as key policy input to mitigate the rapid spread of COVID-19 across the USA.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>33634403</pmid><doi>10.1007/s11356-021-12646-x</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6599-6687</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5103-4639</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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subjects | Aquatic Pollution Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution Climate Coronaviruses Correlation coefficient Correlation coefficients COVID-19 Earth and Environmental Science Ecotoxicology Empirical analysis Environment Environmental Chemistry Environmental factors Environmental Health Environmental quality Environmental science Humidity Indicators Medical personnel Pandemics Particulate matter Rainfall Research Article Waste Water Technology Water Management Water Pollution Control |
title | Environmental quality, climate indicators, and COVID-19 pandemic: insights from top 10 most affected states of the USA |
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