PAI-1 derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma promotes the invasion of cancer cells and the migration of macrophages

Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contribute to the progression of various cancers. Previously, we reported the significance of CAFs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, the functions of CAFs in the ESCC microenvironment remain unknown. To investigate CAFs' function, we est...

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Veröffentlicht in:Laboratory investigation 2021-03, Vol.101 (3), p.353-368
Hauptverfasser: Sakamoto, Hiroki, Koma, Yu-ichiro, Higashino, Nobuhide, Kodama, Takayuki, Tanigawa, Kohei, Shimizu, Masaki, Fujikawa, Masataka, Nishio, Mari, Shigeoka, Manabu, Kakeji, Yoshihiro, Yokozaki, Hiroshi
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container_end_page 368
container_issue 3
container_start_page 353
container_title Laboratory investigation
container_volume 101
creator Sakamoto, Hiroki
Koma, Yu-ichiro
Higashino, Nobuhide
Kodama, Takayuki
Tanigawa, Kohei
Shimizu, Masaki
Fujikawa, Masataka
Nishio, Mari
Shigeoka, Manabu
Kakeji, Yoshihiro
Yokozaki, Hiroshi
description Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) contribute to the progression of various cancers. Previously, we reported the significance of CAFs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, the functions of CAFs in the ESCC microenvironment remain unknown. To investigate CAFs' function, we established an indirect coculture assay between human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and ESCC cells. Cocultured MSCs expressed more fibroblast activation protein, one of the markers of CAFs, compared with monocultured MSCs. Therefore, we defined cocultured MSCs as CAF-like cells. To identify molecules associated with the ESCC progression in CAFs, we conducted a cDNA microarray analysis on monocultured MSCs and CAF-like cells to compare their gene expression profiles. We found that SERPINE1, which encodes plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), was more abundant in CAF-like cells than in monocultured MSCs, and the PAI-1 derived from CAF-like cells induced the abilities of migration and invasion in both ESCC cells and macrophages by the Akt and Erk1/2 signaling pathways via the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), which is a PAI-1 receptor. Based on immunohistochemistry assays of ESCC tissues, higher expression levels of PAI-1 and LRP1 were correlated with poor prognosis in ESCC patients. These results suggest that the PAI-1/LRP1 axis contributes to the progression of ESCC, making it a potential target for ESCC therapy. The authors show that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes the invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells and the migration of macrophages via lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1). High expression of PAI-1 and/or LRP1 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with ESCC, and the PAI-1/LRP1 axis could be a target of anticancer therapy.
doi_str_mv 10.1038/s41374-020-00512-2
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Previously, we reported the significance of CAFs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, the functions of CAFs in the ESCC microenvironment remain unknown. To investigate CAFs' function, we established an indirect coculture assay between human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and ESCC cells. Cocultured MSCs expressed more fibroblast activation protein, one of the markers of CAFs, compared with monocultured MSCs. Therefore, we defined cocultured MSCs as CAF-like cells. To identify molecules associated with the ESCC progression in CAFs, we conducted a cDNA microarray analysis on monocultured MSCs and CAF-like cells to compare their gene expression profiles. We found that SERPINE1, which encodes plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), was more abundant in CAF-like cells than in monocultured MSCs, and the PAI-1 derived from CAF-like cells induced the abilities of migration and invasion in both ESCC cells and macrophages by the Akt and Erk1/2 signaling pathways via the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), which is a PAI-1 receptor. Based on immunohistochemistry assays of ESCC tissues, higher expression levels of PAI-1 and LRP1 were correlated with poor prognosis in ESCC patients. These results suggest that the PAI-1/LRP1 axis contributes to the progression of ESCC, making it a potential target for ESCC therapy. The authors show that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes the invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells and the migration of macrophages via lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1). 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Previously, we reported the significance of CAFs in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC); however, the functions of CAFs in the ESCC microenvironment remain unknown. To investigate CAFs' function, we established an indirect coculture assay between human bone marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and ESCC cells. Cocultured MSCs expressed more fibroblast activation protein, one of the markers of CAFs, compared with monocultured MSCs. Therefore, we defined cocultured MSCs as CAF-like cells. To identify molecules associated with the ESCC progression in CAFs, we conducted a cDNA microarray analysis on monocultured MSCs and CAF-like cells to compare their gene expression profiles. We found that SERPINE1, which encodes plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1), was more abundant in CAF-like cells than in monocultured MSCs, and the PAI-1 derived from CAF-like cells induced the abilities of migration and invasion in both ESCC cells and macrophages by the Akt and Erk1/2 signaling pathways via the low-density lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1), which is a PAI-1 receptor. Based on immunohistochemistry assays of ESCC tissues, higher expression levels of PAI-1 and LRP1 were correlated with poor prognosis in ESCC patients. These results suggest that the PAI-1/LRP1 axis contributes to the progression of ESCC, making it a potential target for ESCC therapy. The authors show that plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 (PAI-1) derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts promotes the invasion of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) cells and the migration of macrophages via lipoprotein receptor-related protein 1 (LRP1). High expression of PAI-1 and/or LRP1 is associated with poor prognosis in patients with ESCC, and the PAI-1/LRP1 axis could be a target of anticancer therapy.</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>33311557</pmid><doi>10.1038/s41374-020-00512-2</doi><tpages>16</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3022-8466</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6518-5574</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7413-0751</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5276-3331</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 13/1
13/21
13/51
13/89
38/61
38/77
631/67/1504/1477
631/67/327
692/420/755
82/80
96/63
96/95
Aged
AKT protein
Bone marrow
Cancer
Cancer-Associated Fibroblasts - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
Cell Movement - drug effects
Cells, Cultured
DNA microarrays
Esophageal cancer
Esophageal Neoplasms - metabolism
Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma - metabolism
Esophagus
Female
Fibroblast activation protein
Fibroblasts
Gene expression
Humans
Immunohistochemistry
Inhibitors
Laboratory Medicine
Leukocyte migration
Macrophages
Macrophages - drug effects
Macrophages - physiology
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Mesenchyme
Microenvironments
Middle Aged
Monoculture
Neoplasm Invasiveness
Pathology
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - metabolism
Plasminogen Activator Inhibitor 1 - pharmacology
Plasminogen activator inhibitors
Prognosis
Proteins
Receptor density
Receptors
Squamous cell carcinoma
Stem cells
title PAI-1 derived from cancer-associated fibroblasts in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma promotes the invasion of cancer cells and the migration of macrophages
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