Ethylparaben induces subconjunctival fibrosis via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway
The aim of the present study was to explore the etiology of subconjunctival fibrosis (SCF) induced by ethylparaben, the most prevalent preservative in Chinese eye drops. Ethylparaben was administered to the left eyes of male Sprague-Dawley rats in the experimental group twice daily for 1 month, wher...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Experimental and therapeutic medicine 2021-04, Vol.21 (4), p.295-295, Article 295 |
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description | The aim of the present study was to explore the etiology of subconjunctival fibrosis (SCF) induced by ethylparaben, the most prevalent preservative in Chinese eye drops. Ethylparaben was administered to the left eyes of male Sprague-Dawley rats in the experimental group twice daily for 1 month, whereas the control group received PBS. Experimental group rats displayed a mild promotion in density of fibroblasts and a tighter deposition of collagen in the bulbar subepithelial connective tissue compared with the control group. Furthermore, the present findings revealed that extracellular matrix expression was promoted in murine bulbar conjunctival tissues in the experimental group. In primary conjunctival fibroblasts, expression of ECM triggered by ethylparaben was suppressed by XAV-939. Furthermore, stimulation of the Wnt/β-catenin axis triggered by ethylparaben was impaired by XAV-939. In conclusion, SCF triggered by ethylparaben results from extra ECM generation of conjunctival fibroblasts via the Wnt/β-catenin axis. |
doi_str_mv | 10.3892/etm.2021.9726 |
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Ethylparaben was administered to the left eyes of male Sprague-Dawley rats in the experimental group twice daily for 1 month, whereas the control group received PBS. Experimental group rats displayed a mild promotion in density of fibroblasts and a tighter deposition of collagen in the bulbar subepithelial connective tissue compared with the control group. Furthermore, the present findings revealed that extracellular matrix expression was promoted in murine bulbar conjunctival tissues in the experimental group. In primary conjunctival fibroblasts, expression of ECM triggered by ethylparaben was suppressed by XAV-939. Furthermore, stimulation of the Wnt/β-catenin axis triggered by ethylparaben was impaired by XAV-939. In conclusion, SCF triggered by ethylparaben results from extra ECM generation of conjunctival fibroblasts via the Wnt/β-catenin axis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1792-0981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1792-1015</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.3892/etm.2021.9726</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33717238</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Greece: Spandidos Publications UK Ltd</publisher><subject>Collagen ; Conformity ; Ethanol ; Fibroblasts ; Gene expression ; Humidity ; Kinases ; Laboratory animals ; Ligands ; Phosphorylation ; Proteins</subject><ispartof>Experimental and therapeutic medicine, 2021-04, Vol.21 (4), p.295-295, Article 295</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2020, Spandidos Publications.</rights><rights>Copyright Spandidos Publications UK Ltd. 2021</rights><rights>Copyright © 2020, Spandidos Publications 2020</rights><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c345t-31dbb47bad87bd42f3a43f6c6fc2713a27a1775a30b8adf0b0e3cd62dee292033</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7885073/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7885073/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,727,780,784,885,27924,27925,53791,53793</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33717238$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Liu, Fengge</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Xiangfeng</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kong, Hui</creatorcontrib><title>Ethylparaben induces subconjunctival fibrosis via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway</title><title>Experimental and therapeutic medicine</title><addtitle>Exp Ther Med</addtitle><description>The aim of the present study was to explore the etiology of subconjunctival fibrosis (SCF) induced by ethylparaben, the most prevalent preservative in Chinese eye drops. 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In conclusion, SCF triggered by ethylparaben results from extra ECM generation of conjunctival fibroblasts via the Wnt/β-catenin axis.</description><subject>Collagen</subject><subject>Conformity</subject><subject>Ethanol</subject><subject>Fibroblasts</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Humidity</subject><subject>Kinases</subject><subject>Laboratory animals</subject><subject>Ligands</subject><subject>Phosphorylation</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><issn>1792-0981</issn><issn>1792-1015</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkctKw0AUhgdRbKldupWAGzdp55Jkko0gpV6g4MbLcjgzmbRT0knNTCp9LR_EZzKxtaizOQPn4-ec8yF0TvCIpRkda78aUUzJKOM0OUJ9wjMaEkzi4_0fZynpoaFzS9y-OCFpGp-iHmOccMrSPnqZ-sW2XEMNUtvA2LxR2gWukaqyy8YqbzZQBoWRdeWMCzYGAr_Qwav148-PUIHX1tjAmbmF0th5sAa_eIftGTopoHR6uK8D9Hw7fZrch7PHu4fJzSxULIp9yEguZcQl5CmXeUQLBhErEpUUinLCgHIgnMfAsEwhL7DEmqk8obnWNKOYsQG63uWuG7nSudLW11CKdW1WUG9FBUb87VizEPNqI3h7CMy7gKt9QF29Ndp5sTJO6bIEq6vGCRpjEvEkSpMWvfyHLqumbvf-pjCNOYmilgp3lGov5mpdHIYhWHTSRCtNdNJEJ63lL35vcKB_FLEvI7eVZA</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Liu, Fengge</creator><creator>Kong, Xiangfeng</creator><creator>Kong, Hui</creator><general>Spandidos Publications UK Ltd</general><general>D.A. 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Ethylparaben was administered to the left eyes of male Sprague-Dawley rats in the experimental group twice daily for 1 month, whereas the control group received PBS. Experimental group rats displayed a mild promotion in density of fibroblasts and a tighter deposition of collagen in the bulbar subepithelial connective tissue compared with the control group. Furthermore, the present findings revealed that extracellular matrix expression was promoted in murine bulbar conjunctival tissues in the experimental group. In primary conjunctival fibroblasts, expression of ECM triggered by ethylparaben was suppressed by XAV-939. Furthermore, stimulation of the Wnt/β-catenin axis triggered by ethylparaben was impaired by XAV-939. 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subjects | Collagen Conformity Ethanol Fibroblasts Gene expression Humidity Kinases Laboratory animals Ligands Phosphorylation Proteins |
title | Ethylparaben induces subconjunctival fibrosis via the Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway |
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